Southern Specialty Sales Co. v. Ainsworth

54 So. 2d 333, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 826
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 15, 1951
DocketNo. 19701
StatusPublished

This text of 54 So. 2d 333 (Southern Specialty Sales Co. v. Ainsworth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Southern Specialty Sales Co. v. Ainsworth, 54 So. 2d 333, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 826 (La. Ct. App. 1951).

Opinion

REGAN, Judge.

Plaintiff, Southern Specialty Sales Company, instituted this suit, against defendant, Theodore Ainsworth, endeavoring to recover the sum of $342.98, representing the balance due on a Rototiller Field Mower (and accessories which were purchased subsequent to the sale), sold to the defendant, on June 40th, 1948, which was secured by vendor’s lien and privilege, together [334]*334with legal interest thereon from judicial demand until paid and recognition of its vendor’s lien and privilege.

Defendant answered admitting the purchase of the Rototiller and accessories and the payment of $390.64 on account of the purchase price thereof, but denied that he owed plaintiff a balance of $342.98. He then reconvened and maintained that the sale should be rescinded and declared a nullity on the following grounds:

(a) “The said sale and contract was induced by the false and fraudulent misrepresentations * * * contained in oral statements made to defendant by representatives of the plaintiff and in certain sales literature furnished to defendant by plaintiff in order to induce his purchase.”
(b) “That the sale and contract upon which suit is based was conditioned upon the ability of the said equipment to plow defendant’s soil, the said ability being a condition of the said sale and contract, which condition has remained wholly unfulfilled.”
(c) “That the said equipment was sold and offered for sale for the purpose of plowing defendant’s ground, and that the said equipment is incapable of so plowing defendant’s ground, wherefore defendant respectfully alleges that the said equipment is affected with a redhibitory vice.”

Defendant prayed for judgment in re-convention in the amount of $390.64, together with interest at the legal rate from the date of the respective monthly installments paid by him.

After a trial on the merits there was judgment dismissing plaintiff’s suit and in favor of the defendant on his reconven-tional demand in the sum of $390.64, “together with legal interest from date of the respective monthly installments paid by defendant * * * to the date of repayment thereof, cancelling and erasing the sale” and for all costs. From this judgment plaintiff prosecutes this appeal.

In this Court, plaintiff filed an exception of no cause or right of action to the re-conventional demand, setting forth that the said action of redhibition prescribed within one year from the date of the sale; and that the allegations of the reconventional demand “fail to show that plaintiff was placed in default or that tender of the equipment was promptly made.”

We shall first discuss the plea of prescription which was principally leveled at defendant’s contention in reconvention that the Rototiller was affected by redhibitory vices and defects. If the defendant, in his reconventional demand, had only endeavored to set aside this sale on the ground that the . equipment contained redhibitory vices and defects, obviously the exception would have to be maintained since the reconven-tional demand was filed by the defendant after more than one year had elapsed from the date of the sale of the tractor, however, the defendant in recónvention has also insisted that the said contract should be rescinded and annulled on the ground that the sale and contract was induced by false and fraudulent misrepresentations; and that the sale and contract upon which this suit is founded was conditioned upon the ability of the Rototiller to plow defendant’s tract of land, which condition has remained wholly unfulfilled. The action of rescission is not prescribed one year from the date of sale.

The record reveals that the defendant, without previous solicitation, called the office of the plaintiff company on March 10th, 1948, and made inquiry relative to the purchase of a Rototiller, which is a five horsepower garden tractor. In pursuance of this inquiry a sale’s representative called on the defendant and furnished him facts and literature extolling the virtues of a Rototiller and which was to the effect that the tractor would plow a small tract of “virgin” land owned by the defendant in Harahan. Relying both on the salesman’s recommendations and the literature furnished him, defendant purchased the tractor on June 10th, 1948, without a demonstration, and it was delivered to him the following day in Harahan, Louisiana, for the price of $714. Defendant subsequently purchased accessories for the Rototiller, making the total price thereof $733.62. Under the contract to purchase, defendant paid $214 cash and the balance was to be paid in monthly installments of $44.16. [335]*335Defendant made two payments, the first on August 27th, '1948, in the sum of $88.32, and the second on October 26th, 1948, in the amount of $88.32, which payments covered four installments, leaving a balance due of $342.88.

After delivery of the tractor in Harahan, plaintiff’s salesman and defendant endeavored to plow a portion of defendant’s land and discovered that the Rototiller was apparently incapable of performing this function. The salesman insisted that the ground was too hard due to the lack of rain and induced the defendant to retain possession of the tractor for a future trial after rain had assisted in softening the earth. About three or four months later, when it was determined that sufficient rain had fallen defendant attempted to plow a portion of his land with the Rototiller, which additional effort proved unsuccessful. Thereupon defendant visited plaintiff’s business establishment and complained to the cashier, who incidentally had received the two previous payments made on account of the purchase price of the tractor, and she referred him to the shop foreman, who ■furnished defendant with a different set of tines to use which, in his opinion, would materially assist the tractor in performing more satisfactorily.

During the ensuing weekend, defendant attached the new tines to the tractor and then attempted to plow a portion of the land. The result was the same as he had experienced on other occasions. He then returned to plaintiff’s office and again complained to the cashier, requesting that plaintiff accept the return of the machine and his account .credited with the payments made to date. She referred him to the superintendent, who informed defendant that he could only accept return of the machine on a trade-in, in which event he could not allow him as much as he had already paid on account. Defendant was unimpressed and refused to solve his problems in this manner.

Several months later, in February, 1949, defendant engaged a farmer to plow his tract of land and thereafter tried to use the Rototiller over the plowed ground and he discovered that even under the most favorable conditions, the tractor failed to perform satisfactorily. Finally, on October 13th, 1949, defendant, in response to a collection letter, telephoned plaintiff’s attorney and, in the course of the conversation which ensued, the attorney asked if he sent a demonstrator who could make the tractor work, would defendant pay for it. Defendant readily acquiesced and, on the following Friday, a Mr. Foley, one of plaintiff’s salesmen, endeavored unsuccessfully, in the presence of witnesses, to cause the tractor to plow a portion of defendant’s land. Thereafter, defendant phoned plaintiff’s attorney and this time he was informed that the best the plaintiff could do would be to take the machine back and call it square. This offer was summarily rejected by defendant.

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Bluebook (online)
54 So. 2d 333, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 826, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/southern-specialty-sales-co-v-ainsworth-lactapp-1951.