Southern National Corp. v. United States

54 Fed. Cl. 554, 2002 U.S. Claims LEXIS 317, 2002 WL 31574425
CourtUnited States Court of Federal Claims
DecidedNovember 19, 2002
DocketNo. 95-526C
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 54 Fed. Cl. 554 (Southern National Corp. v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Federal Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Southern National Corp. v. United States, 54 Fed. Cl. 554, 2002 U.S. Claims LEXIS 317, 2002 WL 31574425 (uscfc 2002).

Opinion

OPINION

WILSON, Judge.

This Winstar-related 'case is before the Court on cross-motions for partial summary judgment, pursuant to RCFC 56(c), for plaintiffs’ breach of contract claim. Plaintiffs claim that the government’s enactment of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, Pub.L. 101-73, 103 Stat. 183 (codified as 12 U.S.C. [555]*555§ 1464), breached its agreement with First Federal by requiring First Federal to deduct immediately all of the goodwill and other intangible assets arising from its acquisition of four troubled thrifts; to deduct a portion of the goodwill and other intangible assets from its core capital and risk-based capital computation; and to deduct the balance on an accelerated amortization schedule. For the reasons discussed below, the parties’ cross-motions for partial summary judgment are DENIED.

BACKGROUND

This Wmsiar-related case is one of approximately 120 cases arising from the 1980s crisis in the savings and loan industry. The history of the thrift crisis of the early 1980s and the 1989 enactment of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act (FIRREA), Pub.L. 101-73, 103 Stat. 183 (codified as 12 U.S.C. § 1464), is discussed in detail in United States v. Winstar Corp., et al., 518 U.S. 839, 116 S.Ct. 2432, 135 L.Ed.2d 964 (1996), aff'g Winstar Corp. v. United States, 64 F.3d 1531 (Fed.Cir.1995) (en banc), and is not recounted here.

The alleged breach of contract arises from First Federal Savings and Loan Association of South Carolina’s (First Federal) 1982 acquisition of four troubled thrifts1: 1) Lexington County Savings and Loan Association of West Columbia, South Carolina (Lexington); 2) State Savings and Loan Association of Walterboro, South Carolina (Walterboro); 3) Chester Savings and Loan Association of Chester, South Carolina (Chester); and 4) Standard Savings and Loan Association of Lancaster, South Carolina (Lancaster). At the time of the mergers, First Federal’s net worth was approximately $22 million. (Pls.’ App. In Support of Pls.’ Mot. for Partial Summ. J. (Pls.’ App.), Tab 55.) According to plaintiffs, the four transactions created a combined total of approximately $42 million in goodwill, based on a fair market value of $107 million in assets and $149 million in liabilities.2

All four acquisitions were “unassisted,” i.e., the government did not provide cash assistance for First Federal to acquire the failing thrifts, and they took place without a formal assistance agreement or a supervisory action agreement. First Federal entered into formal merger agreements with each of the four troubled thrifts which were conditioned upon approval from the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB). (Pls.’ App., Tab 48.) The government issued letters conditionally approving the Lexington merger on April 28, 1982, the Lancaster merger on April 29, 19823, the Walterboro merger on May 26, 1982, and the Chester merger on August 13, 1982. (Pls.’ App., Tabs 23-26.) Each approval letter memorialized the government’s agreement to allow First Federal to exclude acquired liabilities for a period of five years for purposes of calculating First Federal’s regulatory capital and its entitlement to maintain an augmented amount of Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC)-insured deposits.4

[556]*556In order to consummate the acquisitions, FHLBB required First Federal to provide an opinion letter from an independent accountant supporting the use of purchase method accounting under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), describing the amount of goodwill arising from the acquisition, and substantiating the reasonableness of the goodwill and its amortization period. (Pls.’ App., Tabs 23-26.) First Federal officially completed its merger with Lancaster, Lexington, Walterboro and Chester by verifying First Federal’s accounting methods, and by providing the FHLBB all pertinent information concerning goodwill, including the independent accountant letter from Peat Marwick.5

First Federal alleges that the government, acting through the FHLBB and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB-Atlanta), entered into a contractual agreement with First Federal to allow it to account for the four acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting, which permits the designation of the excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of identifiable assets as an intangible asset referred to as “goodwill”; to amortize the goodwill over forty years (later modified to thirty-five years) on a “straight line” basis6; and to count the goodwill toward First Federal’s regulatory capital requirements. Plaintiffs contend that the passage of FIRREA effectively breached plaintiffs’ contractual rights to use goodwill for regulatory capital compliance purposes.

The government argues that it did not enter into a negotiated contract with First Federal, but merely approved the terms of the four mergers, including the use of purchase accounting, pursuant to existing regulations. According to the government, plaintiffs obtained the four thrifts as part of a plan to expand its business throughout South Carolina. (Def.’s App. in Supp. of Def.’s Mot. for Summ. J. (Def.’s App.) at 1702.) Any forbearance or amortization period provided to First Federal was allowed by regulation, and did not constitute a contractual promise to protect plaintiffs from the risk of future regulatory changes.

ANALYSIS

Summary Judgment

The Tucker Act grants this Court jurisdiction over actions founded upon any express or implied contract with the United States. 28 U.S.C. § 1491(a)(1) (2000). Pursuant to Rule 56(c) of the Rules of the United States Court of Federal Claims, a motion for summary judgment will be granted if there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Genuine issues of material fact that may significantly affect the outcome of the matter preclude an entry of judgment. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-48, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). The moving party bears the burden of establishing an absence of genuine issues of material facts. Celotex Carp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 321, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). This burden does not change if the matter is being examined on cross-motions. The Court must evaluate each motion in its own right and resolve any reasonable inferences against the party whose motion is being considered. A cross-motion for summary judgment is one party’s claim that it alone is entitled to judgment. First Fed. Sav. Bank [557]*557of Hegewisch v. United States, 52 Fed.Cl. 774, 780 (2002).

Contract Formation

The Supreme Court in Winstar

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Related

Home Federal Bank v. United States
62 Fed. Cl. 54 (Federal Claims, 2004)
American Federal Bank, FSB v. United States
58 Fed. Cl. 429 (Federal Claims, 2003)
Southern National Corp. v. United States
57 Fed. Cl. 294 (Federal Claims, 2003)
Commercial Federal Corp. v. United States
55 Fed. Cl. 595 (Federal Claims, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
54 Fed. Cl. 554, 2002 U.S. Claims LEXIS 317, 2002 WL 31574425, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/southern-national-corp-v-united-states-uscfc-2002.