Southeastern Mobile Homes, Inc. v. Transit Homes, Inc.

192 So. 2d 53, 1966 Fla. App. LEXIS 4591
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedNovember 9, 1966
DocketNo. 6297
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 192 So. 2d 53 (Southeastern Mobile Homes, Inc. v. Transit Homes, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Southeastern Mobile Homes, Inc. v. Transit Homes, Inc., 192 So. 2d 53, 1966 Fla. App. LEXIS 4591 (Fla. Ct. App. 1966).

Opinion

PIERCE, Judge.

This is an appeal from a final decree which awarded appellee (plaintiff) the sum of $3,589.56 plus $682.00 as interest thereon and $145.30 as costs. Said decree also granted plaintiff’s motion to strike appellants’ (defendants’) supplemental pleadings and entered final decree in favor of plaintiff.

The plaintiff sued the corporate defendant in equity, alleging an agreement between said defendant and itself for its transporting defendant’s mobile homes from one state to another. As an inducement to enter into the agreement, plaintiff had required the defendant corporation to deposit money with the latter’s attorney, George N. Meros, to be held in trust by him to be paid to the plaintiff when it had fulfilled its contractual obligation.

Plaintiff alleged its fulfillment of its part of the agreement and said defendant’s failure to pay the sum due, to-wit: $3,589.-56.

The relief sought was: a determination of Mr. Meros’ status as trustee for his co-defendant and for plaintiff; an accounting, including determination of the amount of indebtedness due and of the amount held by Mr. Meros in trust to satisfy the debt; an order requiring the paying over of the trust funds insofar as they were adequate to satisfy the indebtedness; and a judgment against the corporate defendant" for; the balance of the indebtedness due.,,

The defendants answered, denying plaintiff’s compliance with the terms of the agreement, denying that defendant Meros held the funds in trust, and denying that defendant corporation was indebted in the sum stated.

The issues were thus joined and the cause proceeded to hearing, culminating in an interlocutory order awarding the plaintiff the sum of $3,589.56, plus interest and costs, less and except those sums to which the defendant corporation might be entitled by way of setoff. The order also provided for a supplemental hearing based on supplemental pleadings dealing with the question of setoff for trailer repairs and for a freight charge based on mileage to St. Pe-tersburg rather than to a point in Alabama where delivery of one trailer was made.

The final decree appealed incorporated in haec verba the interlocutory order and we shall first deal with the issues addressed to that order. With respect thereto, appellant raises the following points: (1) the chancellor erred in finding that the plaintiff did that which it was obligated to do under the agreement, and his findings thereon are not supported by substantial, competent evidence; (2) the chancellor committed error in awarding interest on the funds found to be held in trust and in entering a decree against the defendant Meros in an amount in excess of the funds held in trust.

The plaintiff and defendant Southeastern had entered into a contract for the transportation of fourteen of defendant’s trailers from Columbus, Mississippi, to St. Petersburg, Florida. After beginning the transport, plaintiff refused to continue because two of defendant’s checks given as part payment had been dishonored. Two trailers had already been delivered when plaintiff ordered the remaining twelve stopped. Some of the trailers enroute were in Alabama and plaintiff stored the same on a parking lot until the matter could [56]*56be resolved. Wliile on the lot one trailer disappeared.

At this point the parties met one Sunday morning in the office of defendant Meros, attorney for the defendant corporation. The plaintiff corporation, through its officer, believed that the missing trailer was stolen and that therefore it was liable for it. Assuming this state of affairs to exist, the parties entered into discussion and came to an agreement, when, still in Mr. Meros’ office, they learned that the missing trailer had been attached. The point then to be determined was whether or not the attachment was legal. The tentative agreement between the parties, based on the mistaken belief that the missing trailer was stolen, was now modified to take into account the question of whether or not the attachment was legal. If the attachment was illegal plaintiff was to accomplish the release of the trailer before being entitled to payment. If legal, then plaintiff had no duty with regard to the missing trailer. On the basis of this agreement $3,000.00 was deposited by the corporate defendant with defendant Meros for delivery to the plaintiff when it had complied with the agreement.

Advice was sought from Alabama counsel and although initially the Alabama lawyer indicated to the plaintiff that the attachment was illegal, further investigation and amendment of certain papers in the law suit yielded the new advice that said attachment was legal. Plaintiff, who would have been required to post a super-sedeas bond to obtain the release of the trailer in the action involving the alleged debt of the defendant corporation, turned the matter over to the defendants when advised that the attachment was legal. Subsequently the defendant corporation did not attack the attachment as illegal and therefore invalid, but chose rather to settle the claim, thereby releasing the trailer.

Finding the Alabama attachment to be legal, the chancellor found the pivotal issue to be the question of what the parties intended by the defendant corporation’s deposit of funds with the defendant Meros.. In other words, the chancellor, as trier of the facts, had to determine what agreement had been made and whether or not the plaintiff had complied therewith. The-Court found the plaintiff surrendered the trailer in reliance upon its understanding-of the agreement with the defendants,, namely, that the defendant Meros would', pay out of the funds deposited with him the-moneys to which plaintiff was entitled if plaintiff fulfilled its promise to ascertain if the attachment in Alabama was lawful. Finding that plaintiff did that which it was. obligated to do, the chancellor found the plaintiff to be entitled to payment. From a careful study of the record, we hold the chancellor’s findings to be supported by substantial, competent evidence.

One of the errors appellant has assigned is the chancellor’s finding that the attachment was legal. While the chancellor specifically found the attachment to be legal, we consider the same a superfluous finding, inasmuch as the chancellor’s interpretation of the agreement, supported by substantial, competent evidence, is that the plaintiff was to ascertain if the attachment was lawful. This was accomplished by seeking and obtaining advice from Alabama counsel and did not necessitate or entail court action once such advice produced the information that the attachment was lawful. Believing it lawful on counsel’s advice, plaintiff was not required to enter the court and in bad faith argue the attachment’s illegality. Therefore, we have not considered the Alabama law.

The chancellor found the sum due the plaintiff to be $3,589.56, plus interest and costs, and further found that $4,000.00 (as alleged in the complaint, but not in testimony) was deposited with defendant Meros. The latter finding is in error, the testimony of all the parties having clearly established that only the sum of $3,000.00 was deposited. While one of the plaintiff’s agents testified that the defendant Meros [57]*57represented to his client that the sum deposited, together with other funds of the ■client he was holding in trust, were more than enough to pay the claim of plaintiff, there is no evidence as to what amount the •defendant Meros might have had in trust ■outside of the $3,000.00.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
192 So. 2d 53, 1966 Fla. App. LEXIS 4591, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/southeastern-mobile-homes-inc-v-transit-homes-inc-fladistctapp-1966.