Sound Shore Medical Center v. New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance

106 A.D.3d 157, 963 N.Y.S.2d 282

This text of 106 A.D.3d 157 (Sound Shore Medical Center v. New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sound Shore Medical Center v. New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance, 106 A.D.3d 157, 963 N.Y.S.2d 282 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Austin, J.

On this appeal, we are asked to determine whether a no-fault UB-04 form is the functional equivalent of a no-fault New York State Form N-F 5 (hereinafter N-F 5 form), the receipt of which triggers the 30-day period in which a no-fault insurer is required to pay or deny a claim for no-fault benefits or request further verification. For the following reasons, we answer in the negative and reverse the order of the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court for the Ninth and Tenth Judicial Districts (hereinafter the Appellate Term).

Barbara Kocourek was involved in a motor vehicle accident on October 30, 2008. At the time of the accident, the defendant, New York Central Mutual Fire Insurance Company (hereinafter New York Central), was Kocourek’s motor vehicle insurance carrier. Kocourek’s New York Central policy included the New York State mandated personal injury protection endorsement.

After the accident, Kocourek sought treatment for her injuries from the plaintiff Sound Shore Medical Center (hereinafter Sound Shore) between November 7, 2008, and November 12, 2008. Kocourek assigned her no-fault benefits to Sound Shore.

[159]*159On November 24, 2008, New York Central received a UB-04 form from Sound Shore. Kocourek was identified as the patient and Sound Shore as the medical provider.1 According to the UB-04 form, which was generated on November 19, 2008, Sound Shore had provided $13,053.02 in services to Kocourek for treatment rendered from November 7, 2008, through November 12, 2008. The remarks section of the form stated “NO FAULT INSURANCE,” with New York Central’s name and address. The UB-04 form was not accompanied by an N-F 5 form, or any other documentation.2

In response to Sound Shore’s submission of the UB-04 form, New York Central issued what it considered the first of two successive “requests for verification” on November 26, 2008. In its November 26, 2008, request, New York Central noted that “consideration” of this no-fault claim had been “delayed” because it was, inter alia, “[a]waiting application for NF benefits from patient” and “need[ed] a valid DRG code.”3

On December 22, 2008, New York Central received an N-F 5 form, dated December 17, 2008, which had been prepared by an “authorized representative” of Sound Shore. The N-F 5 form was accompanied by a second UB-04 form which contained a notation that the UB-04 form was not a “no-fault bill” and referred to the N-F 5 form as “the authorized no-fault bill.” According to the N-F 5 form, Sound Shore was owed a total of $4,834.95 for services rendered to Kocourek. Along with the N-F 5 and UB-04 forms, Sound Shore also sent New York Central a “DRG Master Output Report” detailing how the total bill of $4,834.95 was calculated using the no-fault regular DRG rate, and an assignment of benefits form indicating that Kocourek executed the assignment on November 12, 2008. The assignment of benefits form was not signed by Kocourek, and indicated that Kocourek’s signature was “on file.”

New York Central’s receipt of the N-F 5 form prompted it to issue what it considered to be its second request for verification, dated December 31, 2008. In its December 31, 2008, request for [160]*160verification, New York Central sought the admitting narratives, pertinent lab tests and/or X-ray results, discharge summary, and an assignment of benefits executed by Kocourek. All of these items had been previously requested by New York Central in its November 26, 2008, correspondence to Sound Shore. In its December 31, 2008 request, New York Central also asked for the EKG report and an explanation of the relationship between the motor vehicle accident and the treatment rendered. Further, it advised Sound Shore that the unsigned assignment form provided was not acceptable pursuant to the New York State insurance regulations.

Although Sound Shore did not respond to the December 31, 2008, request for verification, New York Central took no further action. It did not deny Sound Shore’s claim nor did it send any additional request for verification.

Sound Shore subsequently commenced this action against New York Central in the District Court, Nassau County, to recover no-fault medical payments. As its first cause of action, it sought no-fault medical payments totalling $4,834.95 for services it rendered to Kocourek.4 As an affirmative defense, New York Central asserted, inter alia, that this action was premature due to its “outstanding requests for verification” to which Sound Shore never responded.

New York Central moved for summary judgment dismissing the first cause of action. It argued that Sound Shore’s action was premature since Sound Shore failed to respond to its initial November 26, 2008, request for verification and its December 31, 2008, follow-up request for verification by not providing the admitting narratives, lab tests/X-ray results, discharge summary, and EKG report. Consequently, New York Central argued that the time for it to either pay the claim or issue a denial was tolled indefinitely.

Sound Shore cross-moved for summary judgment in its favor on the first cause of action, contending that it never actually billed New York Central until the N-F 5 form was sent on December 17, 2008. It argued, inter alia, that as a result, New York Central’s November 26, 2008, request for verification was a nullity since it predated the N-F 5 form, which was received by New York Central on December 22, 2008. Thus, Sound Shore maintained that there was no toll in effect, and that New York [161]*161Central was now precluded from interposing a defense to the first cause of action.

The District Court denied New York Central’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the first cause of action and granted Sound Shore’s cross motion for summary judgment in its favor on that same cause of action. The District Court found that Sound Shore had established its prima facie entitlement to summary judgment in its favor by demonstrating that it submitted a claim for no-fault benefits to New York Central setting forth the amount it was owed and proof that New York Central failed to timely pay. The District Court also found that New York Central failed to raise a triable issue of fact in response to Sound Shore’s establishment of its entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, or to meet its burden in proving that it mailed timely requests for verification, to which responses remained outstanding.

New York Central appealed the order of the District Court to the Appellate Term. The Appellate Term reversed the order of the District Court, granted New York Central’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the first cause of action and denied Sound Shore’s cross motion (30 Misc 3d 131[A], 2011 NY Slip Op 50033[U] [2011]). The Appellate Term found that New York Central had made a timely request for verification and a timely follow-up request to which Sound Shore failed to respond. As a result, the Appellate Term determined that New York Central’s time to respond to Sound Shore’s claim had been tolled. The Appellate Term’s conclusion relied on its determination that the initial UB-04 form served by Sound Shore upon New York Central was the “functional equivalent” of an N-F 5 form. This Court granted Sound Shore’s motion for leave to appeal.

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Bluebook (online)
106 A.D.3d 157, 963 N.Y.S.2d 282, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sound-shore-medical-center-v-new-york-central-mutual-fire-insurance-nyappdiv-2013.