Soul v. Christiansen

• Court: Superior Court of Delaware
• Decided: April 2, 2025
• Docket: K25C-01-026 NEP
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

M. SOUL, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) C.A. No.: K25C-01-026 NEP ) ROBIN R. CHRISTIANSEN, MAYOR ) OF DOVER, DELAWARE; DOVER ) POLICE DEPARTMENT; ADT ) SECURITY SERVICES, INC.; CITY ) OF DOVER; KENT COUNTY, ) DELAWARE; PFC BURTON, PTLM ) SHEPHERD, SGT GOTT, PFC SPENCE,) AND JOHN DOES 1-5 (EMPLOYEES ) OF THE MAYOR’S OFFICE AND ) DOVER POLICE DEPARTMENT), ) ) Defendants. )

Submitted: March 27, 2025 Decided: April 2, 2025

ORDER ON REVISED APPLICATION TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS

This matter coming before the Court on Plaintiff’s application to proceed in

forma pauperis,

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED this 2nd day of April

2025, as follows: 1. On March 21, 2025, the Court denied Plaintiff’s application to proceed

in forma pauperis due to Plaintiff’s failure to complete the affidavit in support of the

application. Specifically, attachments to the affidavit, as well as representations

made by Plaintiff in prior litigation, indicated that Plaintiff receives disability

payments through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, but the affidavit itself

indicated that Plaintiff receives no income.

2. In its March 21 order, the Court allowed Plaintiff the opportunity to

file a revised affidavit, which Plaintiff has now done.

3. In the revised affidavit, Plaintiff indicates receipt of a monthly

disability check in the amount of $4,185.00, which represents an annual income of

over $50,000.00.1 Plaintiff also indicates that Plaintiff owns a single-family home.2

4. Although the affidavit form that Plaintiff completed requested that

Plaintiff itemize “debts and regular monthly expenses,”3 Plaintiff does not list any

mortgage payment or other debt service on Plaintiff’s home. Indeed, although

Plaintiff avers to be living “check to check,” Plaintiff’s listed expenses (gas,

electricity, water, and internet service) total only $790 per month—a figure not

approaching Plaintiff’s stated income. Plaintiff, as required by statute, swore or

1 Revised Aff. in Supp. of App. to Proceed in Forma Pauperis 2, ¶ 6(a) (D.I. 8). 2 Id. at 3, ¶ 7(a). 3 Id. at 5, ¶ 13. affirmed that the information included in the affidavit was true and correct and made

under penalty of perjury.4

5. The revised affidavit also indicates that Plaintiff has no dependents.5

6. Before any plaintiff may proceed in forma pauperis, the Court must

determine that said individual is unable to “pre-pay all court costs and fees.”6

7. The United States Census Bureau, for purposes of the 2024 census,

specified an annual income of less than $15,850.00 for a single person under 65

years7 as the poverty level.8 The United States Department of Health and Human

Services defines $15,650.00 in income as the poverty level for a single-person

household in the year 2025.9 The Court takes judicial notice of these facts under

Delaware Rule of Evidence 201 because they can be accurately and readily

determined from sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.

4 Id. at 5. 5 Id. at 5, ¶ 14. 6 10 Del. C. § 8802(a)–(b). 7 According to the revised affidavit, Plaintiff’s date of birth is September 8, 1968. Id. at 1. 8 U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, POVERTY THRESHOLDS FOR 2023 BY SIZE OF FAMILY AND NUMBER OF RELATED CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS (2024), https://www2.census.gov/programs- surveys/cps/tables/time-series/historical-poverty-thresholds/thresh23.xlsx. 9 U.S. DEP’T OF HEALTH AND HUM. SERVS., 2025 POVERTY GUIDELINES: 48 CONTIGUOUS STATES 1 (2025), https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/dd73d4f00d8a819d10b2fdb70d254f7b/detailed -guidelines-2025.pdf. 8. Having reviewed the information in Plaintiff’s revised affidavit, and in

light of the above, the Court does not find that Plaintiff is unable to pay the costs of

this proceeding.10

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff’s application to proceed in forma pauperis is hereby

DENIED. Plaintiff must pay the filing fee of $210.00 within 30 days of the date of

this notice, or the complaint will be dismissed. Plaintiff will also be required to pay

all service fees and any other costs and fees associated with this action.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

NEP/tls Via File & ServeXpress & U.S. Mail oc: Prothonotary M. Soul – Via U.S. Mail

10 10 Del. C. § 8802(a); cf. Cinqmars v. Clews, 2021 WL 3355161 (Del. Super. Aug. 2, 2021) (plaintiff’s application to proceed in forma pauperis denied where plaintiff reported monthly income of $917.00).