Soto v. LaBuzzetta

584 F. Supp. 2d 599, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 89830, 2008 WL 4823609
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedNovember 5, 2008
Docket03-CV-6272L
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 584 F. Supp. 2d 599 (Soto v. LaBuzzetta) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Soto v. LaBuzzetta, 584 F. Supp. 2d 599, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 89830, 2008 WL 4823609 (W.D.N.Y. 2008).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER

DAVID G. LARIMER, District Judge.

Plaintiff, Efrain Soto (“Soto”), who was formerly confined with the New York State Department of Corrections (“DOCS”) at the Wyoming Correctional Facility, brings this pro se civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Soto alleges that he was repeatedly assaulted, subjected to excessive force, and denied adequate medical treatment by DOCS employees. Two of the defendants now move for summary judgment. Dr. Anthony De-Perio (“DePerio”) moves to dismiss Soto’s Eighth Amendment claim that Dr. DePer-io was indifferent toward Soto’s medical needs, and Correction Officer Clifford Bagg (“Bagg”) moves to dismiss Soto’s claim that Bagg “set up” an assault against Soto.

For the reasons that follow, DePerio’s and Bagg’s motions for summary judgment are granted, and Soto’s complaint is dismissed as against those two defendants.

I. Soto’s Medical Indifference Claim Against Dr. Anthony DePerio.

Plaintiff claims that Dr. DePerio acted with deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs. Plaintiff claims that when he returned from an outside medical appointment, on January 10, 2000, he was assaulted by Correction Officer Richard Gostomski. There is no record of plaintiff complaining that day about any problems but the next day, January 11, 2000, he did report to a nurse that he had been “pushed” by a corrections officer and that his “disc” went “out of place.” Soto claims that despite his complaints, Dr. De- *602 Perio failed to treat him for a spinal injury.

The relevant law on such claims is well established. In order to demonstrate that medical treatment amounts to “cruel or unusual punishment” prohibited by the Eighth Amendment, a plaintiff must prove that a physician’s actions or omissions amounted to “deliberate indifference to a serious medical need.” Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 106, 97 S.Ct. 285, 50 L.Ed.2d 251 (1976). A “serious medical need” is one which presents “ ‘a condition of urgency’ that may result in ‘degeneration’ or ‘extreme pain.’ ” Chance v. Armstrong, 143 F.3d 698, 702 (2d Cir.1998), (quoting Hathaway v. Coughlin, 37 F.3d 63, 66 (2d Cir.1994)). See also Harrison v. Barkley, 219 F.3d 132, 136-137 (2d Cir. 2000) (“A serious medical condition exists where ‘the failure to treat a prisoner’s condition could result in further significant injury or the unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain’ ”) (quoting Chance, 143 F.3d 698 at 702).

In determining whether a serious medical need exists, the Court examines several factors, including whether the plaintiff has “an injury that a reasonable doctor or patient would And important and worthy of comment or treatment; the presence of a medical condition that significantly affects an individual’s daily activities; or the existence of chronic and substantial pain.” Chance, 143 F.3d 698 at 702. However, “[a]n assertion of pain sensation alone, unaccompanied by any large medical complications, does not amount to a serious medical need under the Eighth Amendment.” Livingston v. Goord, 225 F.Supp.2d 321, 329 (W.D.N.Y.2002).

In determining whether a medical provider displayed “deliberate indifference,” the Court’s analysis includes both an objective and a subjective prong. See Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294, 298-99, 111 S.Ct. 2321, 115 L.Ed.2d 271 (1991). With respect to the objective aspect, the court must ask whether there has been a sufficiently serious deprivation of the prisoner’s constitutional rights. With respect to the subjective component, the court must consider whether the deprivation was effected by defendants in wanton disregard of those rights. Id. Thus, to establish deliberate indifference, a plaintiff must prove that the defendants had a culpable state of mind and intended wantonly to inflict pain. See Wilson, 501 U.S. at 299, 111 S.Ct. 2321; Ross v. Kelly, 784 F.Supp. 35, 44 (W.D.N.Y.), aff'd, 970 F.2d 896 (2d Cir. 1992).

Mere negligence, or even medical malpractice, is not actionable. “A [prisoner’s] complaint that a physician has been negligent in diagnosing or treating a medical condition does not state a valid claim of medical mistreatment under the Eighth Amendment. Medical malpractice does not become a constitutional violation merely because the victim is a prisoner.” Estelle, 429 U.S. at 106, 97 S.Ct. 285. Rather, the plaintiff must allege conduct that is “repugnant to the conscience of mankind,” id. at 102, 97 S.Ct. 285, or “incompatible with the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society,” id. at 105-06, 106 n. 14, 97 S.Ct. 285; Chance, 143 F.3d 698 at 703-04; Ross, 784 F.Supp. 35 at 44.

Likewise, an inmate’s “mere disagreement over the proper treatment does not create a constitutional claim. So long as the treatment given is adequate, the fact that a prisoner might prefer a different treatment does not give rise to an Eighth Amendment violation.” Chance, 143 F.3d 698 at 703. See also Reyes v. Ellen Gardener, 93 Fed.Appx. 283, 285 (2d Cir .2004).

Based on the evidence submitted, I find no basis to support an Eighth Amendment constitutional claim. It does appear that *603 Soto was seen by Dr. DePerio for his alleged back problem on January 11, 2000. Dr DePerio examined Soto, reviewed his medical records, and determined that Soto did not have a dislocated disc and required no medical treatment. DePerio recalls Soto wanting him to push the disc back in place, but DePerio believed there was no medical need for such treatment. Dr. De-Perio also determined that there was no need for treatment by an outside specialist. To the extent Soto claims Dr. DePerio denied him the use of a back brace or TENS unit, DePerio indicated that the records do not evince any denial of such requested treatment.

There is no objective evidence of a serious medical problem, and certainly no subjective evidence that Dr. DePerio knew of a serious medical condition and declined to treat it. At most, the record establishes that there was a disagreement between the inmate and the treating physician as to the nature of Soto’s medical problem, and the extent to which it needed to be treated, if at all. As a matter of law, such a disagreement does not rise to the level of a constitutional violation. See e.g., Parker v. Miller, 1999 WL 1024108, *2, 1999 U.S.App.

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584 F. Supp. 2d 599, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 89830, 2008 WL 4823609, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/soto-v-labuzzetta-nywd-2008.