Sorenson v. Dahlen

149 P.3d 394
Court of Appeals of Washington·Decided December 12, 2006·No. 34079-8-II·Published·Cited by 8 cases

Opinion

149 P.3d 394 (2006)

Tom SORENSON, a single man, and Paul Endresen, a single man, d/b/a E S Woodshop, Respondents,
v.
Skip P. DAHLEN and Karen A. Dahlen, husband and wife, and the marital community comprised thereof, Appellants.

No. 34079-8-II.

Court of Appeals of Washington, Division 2.

December 12, 2006.

*396 John Michael Liebert, Liebert Morgan & Fleischbein PS, Silverdale, WA, for Appellants.

William Henry Broughton, Broughton & Singleton Inc. PS, Silverdale, WA, for Respondents.

BRIDGEWATER, J.

¶ 1 Skip P. Dahlen appeals from a judgment on an arbitration award. The trial court struck Dahlen's request for a trial de novo because he did not strictly comply with the local court rule for noting a trial date. We hold that the local rule requires a procedural step to aid the clerk in setting the trial; that the clerk failed to perform a required ministerial duty; and that Dahlen's right to a trial de novo should be reinstated. We award attorney fees on this appeal and strike the trial court's award of attorney fees, as that award must await the outcome of the trial de novo. We reverse and remand.

FACTS

¶ 2 Tom Sorenson and Paul Endresen, doing business as ES Woodshop, sued Skip Dahlen and his former spouse, Karen Dahlen, for money due on an oral contract. The parties submitted the matter to arbitration, and an arbitrator filed an award with the Kitsap County Superior Court on October 2, 2003. On October 6, 2003, the trial court removed the matter from arbitration.

¶ 3 Aggrieved with the arbitrator's award, Dahlen sought to request a trial de novo under Mandatory Arbitration Rule (MAR) 7.1(a). Thus, on October 20, 2003, Dahlen served ES Woodshop's attorney with: (1) a written request for a trial de novo; and (2) a note for trial. On October 20, 2003, Dahlen also filed with the Kitsap County Superior Court Clerk: (1) a written request for a trial de novo; (2) a note for trial; and (3) proof that a copy of his request had been served on ES Woodshop's attorney.

¶ 4 Under Kitsap County Local Mandatory Arbitration Rule (LMAR) 7.1(a)(1), "[t]he request for trial de novo shall be accompanied by a Note for Trial on the forms provided by *397 the clerk." The note for trial instructs a party requesting a trial de novo to note the date "that this case will be placed on the trial setting docket for assignment of trial." Kitsap County Superior Court Rules, Exhibit A. Under Kitsap County Local Civil Rule (KCLCR) 77(k)(8), "Trial setting dockets shall be every Friday at 9:00 am."

¶ 5 Dahlen noted November 5, 2003, as the date "that this case will be placed on the trial setting docket for assignment of trial." Clerk's Papers (CP) at 4. Unfortunately, this date was a Wednesday, not a Friday. While looking at a wall calendar, Dahlen's attorney apparently confused Wednesday, November 5, 2003, with Friday, December 5, 2003.

¶ 6 Although the clerk accepted all of Dahlen's papers for filing, the clerk neither noticed nor otherwise corrected Dahlen's mistake. Instead, the clerk simply placed the case on a docket for Wednesday, November 5, 2003. But the case never appeared on the trial setting docket. Thus, the clerk never set a trial. Moreover, the clerk never notified Dahlen or his attorney of the mistake.

¶ 7 Almost two years later, on August 23, 2005, ES Woodshop moved to strike Dahlen's request for a trial de novo. ES Woodshop also moved for entry of a judgment on the arbitration award. Finally aware of his mistake, Dahlen filed another note for trial, in which he noted September 9, 2005, as the date "that this case will be placed on the trial setting docket for assignment of trial." CP at 31.

¶ 8 The trial court heard argument on these motions and issued a letter, which in part stated:

This Court's review of the applicable case law is that strict compliance with the rules is necessary. The Court concludes that noting the matter for trial setting on the wrong day is not strict compliance with the rules, and therefore the Plaintiff is entitled to the relief requested in the Motion to Strike Defendant's Request for Trial de Novo. I will sign an order granting the Plaintiff's motion upon presentation.

CP at 70. On October 28, 2005, the trial court struck Dahlen's request for a trial de novo and granted attorney fees to ES Woodshop. On November 3, 2005, Dahlen filed a motion for reconsideration of the October 28, 2005 orders. Without a hearing, the trial court denied this motion.

ANALYSIS

I. STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 9 Dahlen argues that the trial court abused its discretion when it denied his request for a trial de novo under MAR 7.1. We address the application of the court rules to the particular set of facts in this case, which is a question of law that we review de novo on appeal. Buckner, Inc. v. Berkey Irrigation Supply, 89 Wash.App. 906, 911, 951 P.2d 338, review denied, 136 Wash.2d 1020, 969 P.2d 1063 (1998).

II. SUPERIOR COURT MANDATORY ARBITRATION RULES

¶ 10 Chapter 7.06 RCW provides for the mandatory arbitration of civil actions and instructs our Supreme Court to adopt the necessary procedures to implement this arbitration. RCW 7.06.030. Like all other court rules, we interpret these mandatory arbitration rules as though the legislature drafted them. Nevers v. Fireside, Inc., 133 Wash.2d 804, 809, 947 P.2d 721 (1997). Therefore, we construe them according to their purpose. State v. Wittenbarger, 124 Wash.2d 467, 484, 880 P.2d 517 (1994).

¶ 11 At issue in this case is the procedure under MAR 7.1(a) for requesting a trial de novo. In part, MAR 7.1(a) states:

Within 20 days after the arbitration award is filed with the clerk, any aggrieved party not having waived the right to appeal may serve and file with the clerk a written request for a trial de novo in the superior court along with proof that a copy has been served upon all other parties appearing in the case.

¶ 12 Construing MAR 7.1(a), our Supreme Court announced that a trial court may conduct a trial de novo only when a party has: (1) timely filed and served its request for a trial de novo; and (2) timely *398 filed proof of that service.[1]Nevers, 133 Wash.2d at 812, 947 P.2d 721. "Both steps must be taken, and on this the rule is unambiguous." Nevers, 133 Wash.2d at 812, 947 P.2d 721 (citing In re Stoker, 118 Wash.2d 782, 792, 827 P.2d 986 (1992)). A party's failure to strictly comply with both steps is fatal to a request for a trial de novo; as such, the trial court's authority is then limited to entering a judgment on the arbitrator's decision and award. Nevers, 133 Wash.2d at 811, 947 P.2d 721.

¶ 13 Here, there is no question that Dahlen strictly complied with the two conditions that must be timely met in order for the trial court to conduct a trial de novo.

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