Snyder v. ESPINO-BROWN

230 P.3d 122, 235 Or. App. 82, 2010 Ore. App. LEXIS 449
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedApril 28, 2010
Docket070404750; A139175
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 230 P.3d 122 (Snyder v. ESPINO-BROWN) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Snyder v. ESPINO-BROWN, 230 P.3d 122, 235 Or. App. 82, 2010 Ore. App. LEXIS 449 (Or. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

*84 WOLLHEIM, P. J.

Plaintiff appeals after the trial court granted summary judgment dismissing her action for personal injuries arising from an automobile accident. The trial court concluded that plaintiffs claim against defendant was barred by the statute of limitations. ORS 12.110(1). In addition, the court determined that an advance payment made to plaintiffs husband for damages to an automobile that was owned jointly by plaintiff and her husband did not toll the statute of limitations under ORS 12.155. We reverse and remand.

The parties stipulated to the material facts. Plaintiff alleges that she was injured on January 26, 2004, in an accident with an automobile driven by defendant. Plaintiff and her husband jointly owned the automobile involved in the accident. Nearly three months later, on March 24, 2004, defendant’s insurer sent plaintiffs husband an advance payment for repairs to the couple’s automobile but did not provide notice of the date that any claims related to the automobile accident would expire under the statute of limitations. However, on February 16, 2006, defendant’s insurer sent a letter to plaintiffs husband stating that, due to its failure to provide the husband with notice of the limitations period on his claims, he had until January 3, 2008, to commence an action before the statute of limitations expired. Defendant’s insurer did not include plaintiff on either the advance payment or on the subsequent letter giving notice of the extended limitations period.

On April 26, 2007, after the two-year limitations period for personal injury claims had run but before the expiration of the extended period of time to file a civil action referenced in the letter to husband, plaintiff filed a negligence action against defendant, seeking damages for personal injuries and emotional distress. Defendant moved for summary judgment, arguing that plaintiffs action was time barred under ORS 12.110(1) because it was filed more than two years after the date of her injury. Plaintiff responded that ORS 12.155 tolled the statute of limitations because defendant’s insurer made an advance payment without providing notice of the limitations period relevant to plaintiffs claim. The trial court concluded that ORS 12.155 did not toll the *85 statute of limitations because the advance payment was made to plaintiffs husband, not to plaintiff herself. Accordingly, the trial court granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment.

On appeal, the parties renew their arguments. Plaintiff contends that ORS 12.155 tolls the statute of limitations for her personal injuries, because she is a “person entitled to recover damages” relating to the automobile that she jointly owned as well as for personal injuries that plaintiff sustained in the accident with defendant, and defendant’s insurer made an advance payment without providing the required notice. Defendant contends that the advance payment was made to plaintiffs husband, and, therefore, defendant’s failure to provide notice tolled only claims brought by plaintiffs husband.

The issue on appeal involves the meaning and application of ORS 12.155, which we interpret in accordance with the methodology prescribed by State v. Gaines, 346 Or 160, 171-72, 206 P3d 1042 (2009). Pursuant to that methodology, we examine the text of the statute in context, and consider any legislative history offered by the parties, if helpful. Prior Supreme Court construction of a statute is authoritative and controls our construction of the statute. Takata v. State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co., 217 Or App 454, 458, 176 P3d 415 (2008) (citing Mastriano v. Board of Parole, 342 Or 684, 693, 159 P3d 1151 (2007)).

ORS 12.155 provides:

“(1) If the person who makes an advance payment referred to in ORS 31.560 or 31.565[ 1 ] gives to each person entitled to recover damages for the death, injury or destruction, not later than 30 days after the date the first of such advance payments was made, written notice of the date of expiration of the period of limitation for the commencement of an action for damages set by the applicable statute of limitations, then the making of any such advance payment does not suspend the running of such period of limitation. The notice required by this subsection shall be in such form *86 as the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services prescribes.
“(2) If the notice required by subsection (1) of this section is not given, the time between the date the first advance payment was made and the date a notice is actually given of the date of expiration of the period of limitation for the commencement of an action for damages set by the applicable statute of limitations is not part of the period limited for commencement of the action by the statute of limitations.”

The Supreme Court first construed ORS 12.155 in Duncan v. Dubin, 276 Or 631, 556 P2d 105 (1976). In that case, the plaintiff commenced an action for personal injuries resulting from an automobile accident after her claim had expired under the statute of limitations. However, the defendant’s insurer had made an advanced payment for repairs to the plaintiffs vehicle without providing written notice of the date that the plaintiffs claim would expire. The court concluded that ORS 12.155 was ambiguous as to whether the advance payment tolled the limitation period for property damage claims in addition to the plaintiffs claims for personal injury. The court considered the statutory context as well as legislative history to resolve the ambiguity that it found in the text of ORS 12.155. The court concluded that the purpose of ORS 12.155 was two-fold:

“One was to allow an insurer to make advance payments without admitting liability for a claim and to encourage such payments by eliminating any apprehension on the part of the insurer that evidence of advance payments could be admissible in court to prove liability.

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Related

Snyder v. Espino-Brown
252 P.3d 318 (Oregon Supreme Court, 2011)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
230 P.3d 122, 235 Or. App. 82, 2010 Ore. App. LEXIS 449, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/snyder-v-espino-brown-orctapp-2010.