Smooth v. Southern Stevedoring Co.

116 So. 2d 204, 1959 La. App. LEXIS 1072
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 30, 1959
DocketNo. 21377
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 116 So. 2d 204 (Smooth v. Southern Stevedoring Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smooth v. Southern Stevedoring Co., 116 So. 2d 204, 1959 La. App. LEXIS 1072 (La. Ct. App. 1959).

Opinion

REGAN, Judge.

Plaintiff, Freddie Smooth, a longshoreman, instituted this suit against the defendants, Southern Stevedoring Company, Inc. [205]*205and its compensation insurer, Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company, endeavoring to recover maximum workmen’s compensation benefits for injuries to his back and left inguinal region, which he asserted were incurred while lifting a heavy sack of paint compound in the course of his employment by Southern Stevedoring Company.

Defendants answered, admitting plaintiff’s employment on the date of the alleged injury, and conceded that he suffered a lum-bo-sacral strain, but they insist that plaintiff fully recovered from the injury several months after the accident.

In the trial court the plaintiff abandoned his claim for compensation for injury other than to his back, which condition, he pointed out, was diagnosed as a ruptured interverte-bral disc. The trial judge found that the plaintiff did have a ruptured intervertebral disc, which he either incurred while lifting the sack of paint compound or which was a dormant injury activated by the lifting, and awarded total and permanent disability benefits, not to exceed 400 weeks, subject to a credit for compensation already paid, plus medical expenses and costs. From this judgment the defendants have appealed.1

The record reveals that on April 3, 1958, the plaintiff, while lifting a sack of paint compound weighing approximately 100 lbs., complained of pain and dropped his end of the sack. This incident occurred during the morning hours and for the balance of the day, plaintiff remained on the job, but his co-workers, informed of his pain, performed the duties that normally should have been undertaken by him. In addition to the testimony of plaintiff, two other longshoremen, John Overton and Henry Riley, attested to these facts. Both witnesses for the plaintiff said they had known him for approximately three years prior to the accident, in which time they worked with him as longshoremen; they said he always had been a satisfactory worker prior to April 3, 1958, had never complained of pain and had always assumed his fair share of the work.

The day after the accident, plaintiff was sent by his employer to the New Orleans Industrial Clinic, where he was examined by Dr. McDonough. The diagnosis resulting from this examination was that plaintiff was suffering from lumbo-sacral strain and an inguinal hernia. During the next ten days arrangements were made to hospitalize him to repair the hernia, but he never consented thereto and, therefore, the herniotomy was not performed. However, the use of heat was prescribed for the treatment of the lumbo-sacral strain.

On August 19, 1958, Dr. Irving Redler, an orthopedic surgeon, examined the plaintiff at the request of the defendant insurer and testified that he found no residual disability in the plaintiff’s lower back and concluded that he was fit to return to work. Thereafter, the defendant insurer, in September 1958, discontinued the payment of compensation after 24 payments had already been made.

Dr. Byron M. Unkauf, who testified on behalf of the plaintiff, stated that he first examined him on January 2, 1959, finding little positive clinical indications that he had suffered from a ruptured intervertebral disc, although the symptoms described by the patient indicated that there was a possibility of such an injury. Therefore, Dr. Unkauf arranged to have a myelogram performed on February 24, 1959, which was about ten months after the injury. The myelogram was positive, according to the testimony of both Dr. Unkauf and Dr. Arthur R. Pay-zant, the radiologist who conducted the mye-logram.

On March 18, 1959, the plaintiff was examined by Dr. Richard Levy, a neuro-sur-geon, at the request of the defendant insurer, who concluded that his clinical find[206]*206ings could not warrant the diagnosis of a ruptured intervertebral disc. Dr. Levy further stated: “In view of the past history of two previous back injuries, which the patient gave me, I felt that it was entirely possible that the myelographic defect reflected a prior injury to the back.”

At this point it serves a useful purpose to review the plaintiff’s previous history as a compensation claimant — and it is quite a lengthy history — to determine his veracity and to further evaluate this claim in view of the others.

On January 9, 19S2, plaintiff, while working as a longshoreman, claimed he experienced a sharp pain in his back while lifting a heavy flour sack. His suit against the United Fruit Company was settled for $500 with the approval of the Court.

Smooth filed suit against Standard Ste-vedoring Company, Inc. and its insurer on March 12, 1954, for injuries allegedly incurred when he was struck in the back by a flour sack, while he was working on the wharf. His condition was diagnosed as a lumbo-sacral strain and the matter was compromised for $200.

On March 24, 1954, plaintiff alleged he fell across a trailer, while trying to lift a sack of coffee and pulled the left side of his back. He sued the Mississippi Shipping Company to recover compensation and this matter was settled for $2,800.

Again on November 5, 1954, plaintiff alleged he incurred a bilateral inguinal hernia while unloading pipes for the Sewerage & Water Board of New Orleans. Suit was filed and again a settlement was reached. This time Smooth received the sum of $500.

On May 8, 1956, plaintiff filed suit against Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Inc., alleging he sustained burns on his right hand from molten metal being sprayed in the vicinity of where he was working. The record does not indicate the disposition of this matter.

The foregoing leads us to the only question which is posed for our consideration, and that is, whether the record supports the trial judge’s finding that plaintiff incurred a ruptured intervertebral disc as the result of the accident in April 1958, or whether this accident aggravated a prior herniated disc, thus entitling the plaintiff in either event to recover compensation.

Counsel for the defendant has challenged the veracity of the plaintiff in view of the fact that he has pressed numerous claims for compensation within the past seven years. Defendants established that since the accident upon which plaintiff’s present claim is based, he had been employed as a porter at the Monteleone Hotel and at Tulane University, where he incurred an injury to his hand, and by his own testimony, revealed that he has also investigated the possibility of being recompensed for this injury.

In the final analysis defendants insist that the plaintiff has not proven with that certainty required by law the existence of a herniated disc, or the causal connection between that condition and the accident of April 3, 1958.

While we must agree with counsel that plaintiff’s compensation record has aroused our suspicion, yet we must further examine and emphasize the evidence which convinced the trial court that this claimant was disabled as a result of the April 3, 1958, accident.

While the defendants have laboriously endeavored to1

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116 So. 2d 204, 1959 La. App. LEXIS 1072, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smooth-v-southern-stevedoring-co-lactapp-1959.