Smith v. Wetherell

523 P.2d 1272, 269 Or. 91, 1974 Ore. LEXIS 365
CourtOregon Supreme Court
DecidedJune 20, 1974
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 523 P.2d 1272 (Smith v. Wetherell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Oregon Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Wetherell, 523 P.2d 1272, 269 Or. 91, 1974 Ore. LEXIS 365 (Or. 1974).

Opinions

DENECKE, J.

The plaintiff was injured when the car in which [93]*93she was a passenger collided with defendants’ car. The jury returned a verdict for the defendants and plaintiff appeals.

The plaintiff was riding in a Datsun going south on 122nd Avenue, a four-lane road. The defendants drove out of a Fred Meyer’s store parking lot, from plaintiff’s right, onto 122nd where they collided with the Datsun.

Plaintiff charged that defendants failed to yield the right of way to the Datsun. If the defendants entered 122nd Avenue from private property, the defendants were required to yield the right of way to plaintiff. OES 483.206 (2). If the defendants entered 122nd Avenue from a public street, simultaneously with the approach of the Datsun, the defendants had the right of way since the defendants were on the right of the Datsun. OES 483.202 (2). The trial court decided that whether the defendants entered 122nd Avenue from private property or from a public street was a disputed question of fact and instructed the jury accordingly. The plaintiff contends the trial court erred because the evidence conclusively proved that defendants entered 122nd Avenue from private property.

A photograph showed the point where defendants entered 122nd Avenue as a driveway type exit from a store parking lot. The official Tax Assessor’s map, also in evidence, dated about two months before the collision, shows no street here. On the east side of 122nd Avenue, at this point, there is no street, but only buildings. If defendants did enter 122nd Avenue from a public street, it is blocked on the west by the Fred Meyer’s store building.

[94]*94A street sign, reading “S.E. Ivan Street,” was on a telephone pole adjacent to the curb on 122nd Avenne at the point where defendants entered onto 122nd Avenue. The sign was similar in appearance to the other street signs in Portland; although there was only one sign and it faced south.

On oral argument, for the first time, plaintiff contended that defendants admitted in their answer that defendants entered from a private road. We do not so construe defendants’ answer.

Plaintiff had the burden of proving that the exit was one from private property within the meaning of the right-of-way statutes. Plaintiff assumed this burden alleging defendants entered the public road from a parking lot and that they failed to yield the right of way.

We hold the trial court did not err in submitting to the jury the question of whether defendants entered 122nd Avenue from a public street or from a private road. The street sign was some evidence that the place was a public street. Mid-County Cemetery District v. Thomason, 267 Or 637, 518 P2d 174 (1974). But see Nichols v. Union Pacific R. R. Co., 196 Or 488, 502, 250 P2d 379 (1952). The Tax Assessor’s map is evidence that the area was not a public street, but it is not conclusive. The map was made for tax assessment purposes and not for the purpose of officially designating and locating public streets.

ORS 483.010 (2) on the date of the collision provided :

“ ‘Highway,’ ‘road’ or ‘street’ means the entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open [95]*95to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular traffic * * * ”

For the purposes of the right-of-way statutes (ORS 483.202-483.208), this statute defines a highway as any publicly maintained way open to the use of public vehicular traffic. There is no evidence that the exit was not “publicly maintained” or open to use by “public vehicular traffic.”

Plaintiff also assigns as error the refusal of the trial court to permit the use of a “Portland Street and Vicinity” map published by Texaco in cross-examining defendant Franklin. The defendants objected upon the ground that it was not an official map. ORS 41.670 provides:

“Historical works, books of science or art, and published maps or charts, when made by persons indifferent between the parties, are primary evidence of facts of general notoriety and interest.” (Emphasis added.)

This map shows on its face that it was “made by persons indifferent between the parties.” The existence or nonexistence of a public street is clearly a “fact of general notoriety and interest.”

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Related

Sherrod v. Holzshuh
546 P.2d 470 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1976)
Smith v. Oregon Agricultural Trucking Ass'n
535 P.2d 1371 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1975)
Porter v. Headings
527 P.2d 403 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1974)

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Bluebook (online)
523 P.2d 1272, 269 Or. 91, 1974 Ore. LEXIS 365, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-wetherell-or-1974.