Smith v. Upper Sandusky Bd. of Ed.

2 Ohio App. Unrep. 146
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 6, 1990
DocketCase No. 16-88-24
StatusPublished

This text of 2 Ohio App. Unrep. 146 (Smith v. Upper Sandusky Bd. of Ed.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Upper Sandusky Bd. of Ed., 2 Ohio App. Unrep. 146 (Ohio Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

EVANS, J.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Wyandot County ordering the Upper Sandusky Exempted Village School District Board of Education (Board) to grant a teaching contract to Jeanette J. Smith (Appellant). Even though appellant prevailed in the trial court and gained re-employment as a teacher, she appeals the decision of the trial court because it failed to order her re-employment under a continuing contract.

Appellant had been employed as a teacher by the Board for approximately fourteen years. She had been employed through a series of limited contracts, but at the conclusion of the 1986-87 school year appellant was eligible for a continuing contract for the 1987-1988 school year.

On April 2, 1987, the superintendent of schools notified appellant in writing that he did not intend to recommend to the Board that she be re-employed for the next school year. The Board received this recommendation from the superintendent and pursuant thereto voted not to re-employ appellant.

Appellant was notified of this actionby letter dated April 8, 1987. It is undisputed that the Board fully complied with the provisions of R.C. 3319.11 implementing their decision not to re-employ appellant.

Appellant is represented by Upper Sandusky Education Association (USEA) as exclusive bargaining representative for the certificated personnel of the Upper Sandusky School District. The Board and the USEA were parties to an agreement designated "Master Contract" which dealt with matters of salary, fringe benefits, hours and terms of employment.

We pause here to point out that the record contains a copy of the Master Contract which applies to the period beginning March 1, 1987 through June 30, 1988. The period of time involved in this appeal, however, startsin August or September, 1986 with the beginning of the school year, and ends in May, 1987 with the end of the school year. Thus, the contract in the record does not apply to most of the period of time which we have under review. During oral argument counsel for the appellant assured us that this made no difference because the only question on appeal was the order of the trial court which gave the Board the right to offer either a limited contract or a continuing contract to appellant for the school year beginning in September, 1987. On the other hand counsel for the appellee Board assured us that a Master Contract was in force prior to the contract in the record, and that the terms thereof were substantially the same as the Master Contract in the record. We believe that this deficiency in the record presents certain problems in the analysis of this case. Nevertheless, we will address the assignment of error on the merits to the extent that the record will permit us to do so.

Article V, Section A, of the Master Contract in the record is worded as follows:

ARTICLE V - EMPLOYMENT PRACTICE/WORKING CONDITIONS

A.STAFF EVALUA TION

The primary element in the staff evaluation procedure is the administrative staff consisting of the principals, assistant principals, the elementary supervisor, and the superintendent. The administrativestaff is involved in evaluation based on visitation and day-to-day interaction with employees. Minimally, the administrative staff shall schedule evaluations of new employees, employees whose limited contracts are up for renewal, and employees eligible for continuing contracts between the fourth and sixth week of the school year and in January and March. All other employees shall be evaluated at least once during the school year. During these evaluations the administrative staff member will complete the Teacher Evaluation Form. Within three (3) school days of an evaluation the employee and evaluator shall arrange a time to discuss job performance and to review the administrator's evaluation. The employee shall be given a copy of the evaluation form at this time.

All evaluations must be signed by the employee and the evaluator to indicate that a [148]*148conference was held. The employee's signature does not necessarily indicate agreement. If an employee disagrees with an evaluation report, he/she may provide a written statement indicating areas of disagreement. Such statement will be attached to the evaluation report as part of the permanent record. When a member of the administrative staff has reason to believe that any employee in his/her building is not performingwithacceptableskill and competency, such will be so noted on the evaluation instrument along with positive suggestions and specific instructions for improvement. Further evaluation records shall reflect the extent to which the suggestions are carried out by the employee and the progress being made in correcting cited deficiencies. In the event that an employee feels that his/her evaluations was conducted unfairly, he/she may appeal to the Superintendent to review the process and/or to conduct a separate evaluation. It is undisputed that appellant was not evaluated as required by this Article during the school year beginning in September, 1986.

On September 24, 1987 appellant filed her action against the Board on the theory of breach of contractand alleged the failure to comply with the evaluation procedure set forth above. The trial court found that the evaluation procedure requiredby the Master Contract was notfollowed and entered the following order in the case.

"It isTHEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that Plaintiff Smith be granted an appropriate teaching contract commensurate with her teaching certificate and qualifications, and that the she be [sic] paid all back wages. Appropriate teaching contract means the Defendant Board of Education, in accordance with Ohio Revised Code Section 3319.11, may issue Plaintiff either of the two contracts it could have granted Plaintiff in April, 1987: (a) a limited contract for one or two years with notice of the Superintendent's intention to make such recommendation with reasons directed at the professional improvement of the teacher; or (b) a continuing contract."

It is from this order that appellant appeals and asserts the following assignment of error:

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING THE BOARD OF EDUCATION THE OPPORTUNITY TO DECIDE WHETHER TO GIVE APPELLANT SMITH A CONTINUING CONTRACT OR A LIMITED CONTRACT WITH REASONS DIRECTED AT PROFESSIONAL IMPROVEMENT, RATHER THAN ORDERING THAT PLAINTIFF SMITH BE GRANTED A CONTINUING CONTRACT".

The appellant's argument is this. The evaluations required under the Master Contract were additional requirements which the Board was required to fulfill before the Board could decide not to re-employ appellant. Even though the Board correctly complied with the requirements of R.C. 3319.11 the notice given pursuant to that statute was ineffective because of the failure to evaluate. It therefore follows that appellant is entitled to a continuingteaching contractbecause of thisprovisioninR.C. 3319.11:

" * * * . If the board of education does not give such teacher written notice of its action on the superintendent's recommendation of a limited contract for not to exceed two years before the thirtieth day of April, such teacher is deemed re-employed under a continuing contract at the same salary plus any increment provided by the salary schedule. * * * ."

Thus, the appellant seeks to add the Master Contract provision on evaluations to the statutory requirements contained in R.C.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Braswell v. Lucas Metropolitan Housing Authority
498 N.E.2d 184 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1985)
State ex rel. Hura v. Board of Education
364 N.E.2d 864 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1977)
State ex rel. Lee v. Bellefontaine City Board of Education
477 N.E.2d 1135 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1985)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2 Ohio App. Unrep. 146, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-upper-sandusky-bd-of-ed-ohioctapp-1990.