Smith v. State

1966 OK CR 116, 418 P.2d 85, 1966 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 295
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedAugust 31, 1966
DocketNo. A-13685
StatusPublished

This text of 1966 OK CR 116 (Smith v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. State, 1966 OK CR 116, 418 P.2d 85, 1966 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 295 (Okla. Ct. App. 1966).

Opinion

BUSSEY, Presiding Judge.

Thomas Leroy Smith, hereinafter referred to as defendant, was charged, tried and convicted in the District Court of Tulsa County, Oklahoma, with the offense of Robbery with Firearms, and from the judgment and sentence fixing his punishment from ten years to fifty years in the State Penitentiary, a timely appeal has been perfected to this Court.

From the record it appears that at approximately 8:00 p. m. on the 8th day of December, 1963, Mrs. Dollie Young, operator of Tobeys Tourist Court, was playing cards with her grandson, Billie King, age nine, in the kitchen of her apartment located at said tourist court at 13,306 East 11th Street, Tulsa, Oklahoma, when upon hearing someone approach the door to her residence, she proceeded to the front room of her home and was there accosted by two armed gunmen. One of these men in[88]*88structed her to get back in the house and turn and face the wall, which she did. The second man, who came through the door, inquired if there was anyone else in the house, and went through all the rooms where he discovered the safe. The second man (whom she later identified as Orville Carter) gave all the orders, directed her into the back room to open the safe, which she was unable to do, threatened her for not doing so, then taped both her and her grandson, placing handcuffs on her. Her grandson told the second man there was money in her desk, which was taken. Mrs. Young stated that the safe was approximately 36 inches over all, on casters and that the two men, with the assistance of a third companion who had remained in the car, loaded it into a car and took it away.

After the gunmen had left the premises Mrs. Young was able to free one of her hands from the handcuffs and call the police. When the police arrived, she gave the description of the robbers to them. Mrs. Young testified that the description she gave the police was that the first man was about five feet ten or ten and a half, weighing around 160 pounds, with a light complexion, wearing a leather jacket, whom she positively identified on the trial as being the defendant. She detailed the description of the second man of whose identification she was equally positive, and later identified Orville Carter in a police lineup and reiterated her certainty that he was one of the gunmen, notwithstanding the fact that the County Attorney had dismissed charges against him. Mrs. Young denied that she had ever identified Bill Wildren Hill as being Orville Carter’s companion who robbed her on the evening of December 8, 1963.

Mrs. Young testified that the safe contained several diamond rings, some very old one dollar bills of the larger size, some two dollar bills, some silver dollars, a bag of pennies, stocks and legal papers.

Billie King corroborated his grandmother’s account of the details of the robbery, but was unable to identify the defendant in the courtroom. This witness, at the time of his court appearance, was ten years of age and obviously frightened.

J. B. Hamby testified that on December 8, 1963, he was employed as a Deputy Sheriff of Tulsa County and had investigated the armed robbery where he saw Dollie Young and removed a handcuff from her wrist. He stated that he inquired of and wrote down the description of the two men as given him that night by Mrs. Young, the same being that the number one subject was a white man, approximately 35 to 37 years of age, six foot, 180 to 190 pounds, wearing a tan coat with white cap, dark trousers and he was light complected. She described the larger of the two men as having a pitted face, being a white male, 40 to 44 years of age, approximately 250 pounds, wearing a dark overcoat and dark trousers with a stocking cap, and both subjects had blue stick revolvers. Mr. Hamby admitted that he knew Orville Carter during his lifetime and he was approximately six feet tall and would weigh approximately 175 to 180 pounds and' was light complected.

Carol Jean Baker testified that the defendant and two men from Chicago were-staying in her home in the City of Tulsa on the 8th day of December, 1963, and that they discussed robbing Dollie Young-In the early afternoon of this same day,, this witness testified that she and defendant drove by the Tobeys Tourist Court two-times to look the place over. Thereafter, they went back to the witness’s home and later that night, after dark, defendant and the other two men left her house in a Chevrolet and returned about an hour later in a. new green Buick. Upon defendant’s request the witness followed him in the Chevrolet in the vicinity of 14th and Delaware Streets, where they left the Buick. When they returned to her home there was-a safe inside and the men broke into it. with a sledge hammer. Inside they found some two dollar bills, some silver dollars,, two diamond rings, bonds and personal'. [89]*89papers. The three men divided the loot and the next morning defendant dropped the safe in Bird Creek, after burning the remaining contents.

On cross-examination, Carol Jean Baker admitted five felony convictions, denied that she had told Billy Joe Dodson, Noveta Nugent or Mary Katherine Williams that she wanted $1,000.00 not to testify against the defendant.

This witness also testified that defendant advised her that he had stolen the green Buick. The State then put on Don Lambert, who testified that on December 8, 1963, he was employed by Wessel Buick and on that date he reported to the Tulsa Police Department that a green 1961 Buick was missing from his employer’s used car lot. Odean Helm, a police officer with the Tulsa Police Department, confirmed that on December 8, 1963, he investigated a report of a stolen abandoned car and did in fact find such car parked in the street in front of 2612 East 14th.

In his defense the defendant offered first the testimony of Bill Wildren Hill, which was that he had been placed in a police line-up that was viewed by Dollie Young and that shortly thereafter he was ■charged with this robbery, only to have the -prosecution later dismissed against him when it was shown that he was in the state penitentiary on the date in question.

The witness Billy Joe Dodson testified that he was a bartender in a private club in Tulsa and that on more than one occasion he had heard Carol Baker state in ■effect that if this defendant didn’t get some money to her she was going to send him to the penitentiary.

Next the defendant himself testified and his testimony was, in essence, a general denial of all the testimony of Carol Baker. He further testified that Carol had come to him after he was charged with this crime and expressed her regrets that he was so charged and had indicated to him that she knew he was not the guilty party. On cross-examination he testified he had at one time had a relationship with Carol, but that it had been broken off long before the date on which this crime was committed, and that he had never been inside the residence that Carol testified as being her home and the place from which the crime was commenced.

Next came the testimony of Noveta Nu-gent, which was that she had overheard the conversation between Carol Baker and Billy Joe Dodson in the Admiral Club and that in the conversation Carol had stated that if this defendant came up with some money she would not testify against him.

Mary Katherine Williams testified that on one occasion she was having lunch with this defendant when Carol Baker came up and stated that she was sorry about defendant’s troubles, that she knew she was doing wrong but could not help it.

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Related

Kelly v. State
1966 OK CR 79 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1966)
Heartsill v. State
1959 OK CR 53 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1959)
Titsworth v. State
1962 OK CR 8 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1962)

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Bluebook (online)
1966 OK CR 116, 418 P.2d 85, 1966 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 295, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-state-oklacrimapp-1966.