Smith v. State

344 So. 2d 213, 1977 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1477
Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama·Decided March 29, 1977·No. 3 Div. 557·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

TYSON, Presiding Judge.

Appellant was indicted for the unlawful assault with intent to murder Clifford A. St. John, Sr., “by shooting him with a .22 rifle.” Following a jury trial Appellant was found “guilty as charged,” and the trial court entered judgment, setting sentence at twenty years imprisonment in the penitentiary.

Clifford A. St. John, Sr., stated that he was a resident of 110 Broadway Street in Chisholm, Montgomery County, Alabama, on November 21, 1975. Mr. St. John indicated that he was working in his backyard on a pickup truck which was parked near one of the garages in the rear of his home when he heard a report of a rifle which sounded like a .22 rifle. He felt a pain in the breast area, then saw blood running down his clothing and passed out. When he came to he crawled fifty to seventy-five feet to the back door of his home and telephoned his daughter-in-law, who lived next door. She came right over, telephoned her husband, and they together took him to [214]*214Jackson’s Hospital in Montgomery. Mr. St. John said that he noticed that his wallet containing $41.00 was missing. He stated that later his wallet was returned to him by a Montgomery detective, and that he had not given anyone his permission to remove it from his possession.

Mr. St. John testified that the bullet was a .22 caliber and that it entered under his right shoulder blade and came out his chest. He stated that he did not know Willie Morris Smith and that he had never seen him.

„ Montgomery Detective R. E. Fisher testified he answered the call to come to 110 Broadway Street in Chisholm, on November 21, 1975. He stated that Mr. St. John had been taken to the hospital, and that he talked with his daughter-in-law. He stated that he went to the rear of the residence and noticed some drag marks and his hat and cane lying approximately thirty or thirty-three feet from the back door and that he traced his footsteps back to the truck which was approximately 133 feet from the back door. There he found blood spatters and blood smears on the passenger side of the truck. He stated that Detectives Alford, Williams, Wood, and Coker also assisted in the investigation.

Dorothy A. St. John testified that she was the daughter-in-law of Clifford A. St. John, Sr., and lived next door at 106 Broadway Street on November 21, 1975. In response to a telephone call from her father-in-law, she went next door to his home and found him lying half in and half out of the back door. She stated that she called an ambulance, then called her husband, and they took Mr. St. John to Jackson’s Hospital.

Detective E. B. Alford testified that in response to a call he went to 110 Broadway Street in Chisholm on November 21, 1975. Mr. St. John had already been taken to the hospital, but he searched the premises, looking for Mr. St. John’s wallet. He said that he was also looking for other items of evidence, and that he began walking along the railroad track behind the premises. He testified that he found a spent .22 caliber cartridge by a pecan tree and noticed a place on the tree where the bark had been rubbed off about shoulder high which appeared to be a fresh mark. He stated that he turned the spent hull over to the State Toxicologist.

On cross-examination Detective Alford testified that they found tracks near the spot where the hull was found and that they appeared to be made by a type of tennis shoes with cleat marks, that the imprints were about twenty-four feet from the railroad track. He indicated that the spent cartridge had “Super-X” on it. He stated that the casing was found approximately four feet from the bottom of the pecan tree, that he placed it in an envelope, initialed it, and delivered it to the State Toxicologist.

Clifford A. St. John, Jr., testified that he resided at 106 Broadway Street in Chisholm on November 21, 1975. He stated that in response to a telephone call from his wife he went to his father’s home and assisted the ambulance driver and attendant in putting his father in the ambulance. He stated that his father was then taken to Jackson’s Hospital. On the following morning, November 22, Mr. St. John and his uncle began walking along the railroad track in the rear of his father’s home. Approximately 300 feet from the rear of the residence he noticed a rifle and telephoned the Montgomery police. A short distance beyond he found his father’s wallet and noticed that some papers were scattered along the railroad track. Mr. St. John stated that he took some Montgomery officers to the scene where he saw the papers.

Montgomery Detective Sidney Williams testified that in response to a telephone call from Mr. Clifford St. John, Jr., he went to the rear of the residence at 110 Broadway Street in Chisholm and walked with him along the railroad track where approximately 100 yards from the home he saw a rifle in a ditch in some weeds. He testified that it was a .22 caliber automatic rifle made by Savage Arms, Inc., that he carried this rifle with a stick through the trigger housing, placed it in his car trunk, then [215]*215carried it in the same manner to the State Toxicologist.

Detective Williams also testified that he found a brown billfold containing some papers, a driver’s license and some credit cards, and that he found other papers, such as identification cards, along the railroad track near the spot where the rifle was found. He testified that the wallet and cards were also delivered to State Toxicologist Charles Smith.

Charles W. Smith testified that on November 21, 1975, he was employed by the Alabama Department of Toxicology and Criminal Investigation in Montgomery. He stated that he knew both Montgomery Officers Don Terry and Sidney Williams and that he received certain items of evidence from them on November 22,1975. He stated that Exhibit 1 was a .22 caliber rifle; Exhibit 2 was a billfold and some papers, including an I.D. card; and Exhibit 3 was a spent .22 cartridge case. He stated that he test fired the rifle and examined the hull to attempt to determine similarities or dissimilarities with the spent hull. He testified that he could not be positive that the shell casing was the one which had been fired from the rifle in question.

On cross-examination Mr. Smith indicated that he had considerable experience in examining .22 caliber rifles, and the rifle in question was a rim fire weapon. This meant that the firing pin struck the rim of the cartridge as opposed to striking a primer cap. He stated that he endeavored to take fingerprints from the rifle, but that they were of poor quality. He indicated that it was very likely that the cartridge in question had been fired from the rifle as it “was fired from a similar type weapon.”

John Preston Goldman, Sr., testified he lived at 458 Shannon Hill in East Montgomery on November 18, 1975. He testified that he kept a .22 caliber weapon at his home. He testified that this rifle had been loaned to him by his father-in-law as protection for his family. He examined State’s Exhibit 1 and testified that this was the same rifle, that he had" not given anyone permission to take this rifle from his home, and that it had been missing since November 18, and he had notified the Montgomery Police Department, that he next saw the rifle at Police Headquarters.

Harvey Baniels testified that he was an A.B.C. Board Warehouse employee. He testified that shortly before Christmas, 1975, he went to the home of the appellant, Willie Morris Smith, and purchased a .22 pump rifle and a stereo set.

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Smith v. State, 344 So. 2d 213, 1977 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1477 (Ala. Ct. App. 1977).

344 So. 2d 213 (Smith v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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