Smith v. Speakman, 08ap-211 (12-16-2008)

2008 Ohio 6610
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 16, 2008
DocketNo. 08AP-211.
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2008 Ohio 6610 (Smith v. Speakman, 08ap-211 (12-16-2008)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Speakman, 08ap-211 (12-16-2008), 2008 Ohio 6610 (Ohio Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

OPINION
{¶ 1} Plaintiffs-appellants, Dennis W. Smith (individually, "Smith") and his wife, Dana M. Smith (collectively, "appellants"), appeal from a judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas granting summary judgment in favor of defendant-appellee State *Page 2 Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company ("State Farm") and denying appellants' motion for partial summary judgment.1

{¶ 2} On November 24, 2004, Smith, in the course and scope of his employment with the Franklin County Municipal Court, operated a motor vehicle made available for his regular use, by his employer and was involved in an accident caused by an underinsured motorist. Smith suffered bodily injuries as a result of the accident. At the time of the accident, appellants were insured under an automobile liability policy issued by State Farm that included uninsured/underinsured ("UM/UIM") coverage. Based upon a policy exclusion for bodily injuries suffered while Smith was operating a vehicle available for his regular use, which was not insured under the policy, State Farm refused to pay UM/UIM benefits.

{¶ 3} As relevant here, appellants subsequently filed an action seeking a declaration that the policy provides UM/UIM coverage. State Farm filed a motion for summary judgment and appellants filed a cross-motion for partial summary judgment. The trial court issued a decision granting summary judgment in favor of State Farm and denying appellants' cross-motion for partial summary judgment, journalizing its decision on March 10, 2008. Appellants appeal, assigning one error for our review:

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE SUBSTANTIAL PREJUDICE OF APPELLANTS, DENNIS W. SMITH AND DANA M. SMITH, IN ORDERING SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF APPELLEE, STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY, ON APPELLANTS' ASSERTED UNDERINSURED MOTORIST CLAIM AGAINST STATE FARM POLICY NUMBER 071 3439-D23-35.

*Page 3

{¶ 4} As appellants' assignment of error arises out of the trial court's summary judgment rulings, we set forth the familiar standard governing summary judgment. An appellate court reviews a summary judgment disposition independently and without deference to the trial court's determination. Brown v. Scioto Cty. Bd. of Commrs. (1993),87 Ohio App.3d 704, 711. This court applies the same standard as the trial court, viewing the facts of the case in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party and resolving any doubt in favor of the nonmoving party.Viock v. Stowe-Woodward Co. (1983), 13 Ohio App.3d 7, 12.

{¶ 5} Pursuant to Civ. R. 56(C), summary judgment should be rendered only where the evidence demonstrates that: (1) no genuine issue of material fact remains to be litigated; (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) viewing the evidence most strongly in favor of the nonmoving party, reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and that conclusion is adverse to the nonmoving party. State ex rel. Grady v. State Emp. Relations Bd.,78 Ohio St.3d 181, 183, 1997-Ohio-221.

{¶ 6} The party seeking summary judgment initially bears the burden of informing the trial court of the basis for the motion and identifying portions of the record demonstrating an absence of genuine issues of material fact as to the essential elements of the nonmoving party's claims. Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 393, 1996-Ohio-107. The moving party may not fulfill its initial burden simply by making a conclusory assertion that the nonmoving party has no evidence to prove its case. Id. Rather, the moving party must support its motion by pointing to some evidence of the type set forth in Civ. R. 56(C), which affirmatively demonstrates that the nonmoving party has no evidence to support the nonmoving party's claims. Id. If the moving party fails to satisfy its initial *Page 4 burden, the motion for summary judgment must be denied. Id. However, once the moving party satisfies its initial burden, the nonmoving party bears the burden of offering specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. Id. The nonmoving party may not rest upon the mere allegations and denials in the pleadings, but, instead, must point to or submit some evidentiary material that demonstrates a genuine dispute over a material fact. Civ. R. 56(E); Henkle v. Henkle (1991),75 Ohio App.3d 732, 735.

{¶ 7} R.C. 3937.18 permits an insurer to effectively limit UM/UIM coverage through a provision commonly known as the "regular use" exclusion. In particular, R.C. 3937.18(I)(1) provides, as relevant here, that an insurance policy that includes UM/UIM coverage may include terms and conditions that preclude coverage for bodily injury or death suffered by an insured when the insured is "operating or occupying a motor vehicle owned by, furnished to, or available for the regular use of a named insured * * * if the motor vehicle is not specifically identified in the policy under which a claim is made."

{¶ 8} Here, the parties do not dispute that, at the time of the accident, Smith was operating a vehicle available for his regular use in the course and scope of his employment, which was not specifically identified in appellants' policy as a covered vehicle. Further, the parties do not dispute that R.C. 3937.18(I)(1) authorizes an insurer to incorporate a "regular use" exclusion into an automobile liability policy. Rather, the parties disagree as to whether State Farm properly endorsed appellants' policy to add the exclusionary language authorized by R.C. 3937.18(I)(1) and whether State Farm properly notified appellants of the endorsement.

{¶ 9} In its motion for summary judgment, State Farm argued that the policy in effect at the time of the accident included a "regular use" exclusion which precluded *Page 5 UM/UIM coverage. In support of its argument, State Farm attached a copy of policy No. 71 3439-D23-35(B), along with the affidavit of State Farm Underwriting Team Manager, Tyna Doran, certifying that the policy was "issued to" appellants and was "in effect" at the time of the accident. (State Farm December 27, 2007 motion for summary judgment, Exhibit B.) This policy includes the following "regular use" exclusion:

WHEN COVERAGE U DOES NOT APPLY

THERE IS NO COVERAGE:

* * *

2. FOR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF AND DUE TO BODILY INJURY TO AN INSURED

A. WHILE OPERATING OR OCCUPYING A MOTOR VEHICLE OWNED BY, LEASED TO, FURNISHED TO, OR AVAILABLE FOR REGULAR USE OF YOU, YOUR SPOUSE OR ANY RELATIVE IF THAT MOTOR VEHICLE IS NOT INSURED FOR THIS COVERAGE UNDER THIS POLICY.

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Bluebook (online)
2008 Ohio 6610, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-speakman-08ap-211-12-16-2008-ohioctapp-2008.