Smith v. Smith

721 S.W.2d 782, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 5105
Missouri Court of Appeals·Decided December 22, 1986·No. No. 14204·Published·Cited by 5 cases

Opinion

HOGAN, Presiding Judge.

This appeal is taken from a judgment finding the appellant, Lois Anne Smith, in civil contempt. The action is adjunctive to a decree dissolving the parties’ marriage. Among other things, the decree of dissolu[783] tion awarded the husband, Edward J. Smith, 50 shares of corporate stock and the marital home. The appellant was ordered to execute all documents necessary to transfer the corporate shares to the petitioner by July 30, 1984, and to vacate the family home on or before October 16, 1984.

The appellant very promptly appealed to this court, contending that her award of child support was inadequate, that the trial court’s allowance of rehabilitative maintenance was inadequate and that the division of property was unjust. A notice of appeal was filed on August 3, 1984. No superse-deas bond was executed. The appeal was submitted at the regular November 1985 session of this court at Poplar Bluff. In due course, an opinion on the merits was filed, and the mandate of this court issued January 6, 1986. See Smith v. Smith, 702 S.W.2d 505 (Mo.App.1985). The proceeding now under consideration represents an attempt on the part of Edward Smith to enforce part of the decree while the appeal was pending. We conclude the judgment of the trial court must be affirmed.

By way of general background in this case, it may be said that on October 18, 1984, petitioner Edward Smith filed a motion in the Circuit Court of Dent County alleging that the appellant had refused to complete the transfer of the corporate shares and had refused to vacate the family home. An order to show cause was issued and was personally served on the appellant. A hearing was held on November 7, 1984, and on January 9, 1985, the court found the appellant in contempt. On March 14, 1985, the contempt proceeding was called for hearing. An order setting a supersedeas bond was filed. A warrant for the appellant’s arrest issued and was executed by the Sheriff. The appellant gave notice of appeal. An order setting a bail bond was filed. The bond was approved by the clerk and the appellant was released. We suppose there has been sufficient enforcement to make the contempt order ap-pealable. See Niehoff v. Forney, 692 S.W.2d 635, 637[2 — 4] (Mo.App.1985); Hamilton v. Hamilton, 661 S.W.2d 82 (Mo.App.1983).

The appellant’s first point on appeal is that the trial court was utterly without jurisdiction to enforce its judgment while the case was pending on appeal. In support of this contention, counsel cites a number of cases. Respondent’s suggestion is that this court “needs to make a definitive statement” concerning the power of a trial court to enforce its orders while the judgment rendered is on appeal. This court has neither the authority nor the inclination to make any “definitive” statement concerning the authority of a trial court to enforce its orders in a dissolution case while its decree is on appeal, and we confine our ruling to the facts before us, noting preliminarily that at various stages of the dissolution action and this proceeding, the appellant was three times given permission to file a supersedeas bond and failed to do so.

Some of the cases cited by the appellant deal with a trial court’s authority to modify its judgment after appeal. Among those cases is State ex rel. Stone v. Ferriss, 369 S.W.2d 244 (Mo. banc 1963). In that case, the court held that a divorce court could make an ad interim order with respect to the temporary custody of children pending the appeal, notwithstanding the giving of a statutory supersedeas, upon a showing and proof that their welfare would otherwise be substantially endangered. State ex rel. Stone v. Ferriss, 369 S.W.2d at 251[8]. B.M.P. v. G.H.P., 612 S.W.2d 843 (Mo.App.1981), also cited, merely applied the principles already stated in State ex rel. Stone v. Ferriss, 369 S.W.2d 244. We are not dealing with an attempt to modify the decree; what was sought here was an enforcement of the decree. By statute, § 452.360.2, an order of dissolution as it affects distribution of marital property is final and cannot be modified.

The appellant also cites McNealey v. Rouse, 264 S.W. 383, 386[6] (Mo. banc 1924), in which our Supreme Court ruled that no litigant can be held in criminal contempt for failure to obey a trial court’s order while his cause is pending on appeal. The case at hand does not involve a “crimi[784] nal contempt.” The object of the order appealed from was not to punish the appellant; rather, its function was to provide Edward Smith a coercive means to compel the appellant to comply with the relief granted to her adversary. Teefey v. Teefey, 533 S.W.2d 563, 565-66[2] (Mo. banc 1976). McNealey is not controlling.

The second appeal in Carr v. Carr, 253 S.W.2d 191 (Mo.1952), is cited as controlling. In that case, our Supreme Court set aside a general execution which the wife had sued out to enforce a judgment for permanent alimony while the case was pending on appeal without any supersedeas bond. On the first appeal, Carr v. Carr, 232 S.W.2d 488 (Mo.1950), the Supreme Court had held the award of alimony to be excessive. On the second appeal, the same court set aside the first execution, but held that the wife might have execution for the reduced amount. Carr v. Carr, 253 S.W.2d at 196. A careful reading of the two Carr appeals indicates that our Supreme Court’s rationale on the second appeal was twofold: first, a judgment creditor who levies execution while appeal is pending does so at his peril and further, that under the old divorce act, any appeal, with or without supersedeas, put an award of gross alimony in issue because the court’s power to award alimony was incident to the decree of divorce. Carr v. Carr, 253 S.W.2d at 194[4]. The trial court’s power to divide marital property and award non-marital property is still incident to its power to dissolve the marriage. However, under the present statute, a dissolution litigant who does not appeal the finding that the marriage is irretrievably broken admits the power of the trial court to dissolve the marriage and as an incident thereto, to make a division of property. Section 452.360.1, RSMo 1978. And, of course, if Edward Smith had or has taken possession of the marital residence, he is now obliged to restore it, but no such taking, much less any sale, is demonstrated on this record.

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