Smith v. Rodgers

677 S.W.2d 1, 1984 Tenn. App. LEXIS 2867
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMay 7, 1984
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 677 S.W.2d 1 (Smith v. Rodgers) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Rodgers, 677 S.W.2d 1, 1984 Tenn. App. LEXIS 2867 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

CRAWFORD, Judge.

Defendants, Charles L. Rodgers and William 0. Plyler, appeal from the order of the Chancery Court requiring them to remove dirt from the property of plaintiffs, J. Reginald Smith, C.B. Coats and Hal Halford.

Plaintiffs, in their complaint filed on December 6, 1979, alleged that they conveyed to defendants in May, 1976, a part of a parcel of property in Jackson, Tennessee, that the defendants constructed a Wendy’s restaurant thereon, and that in 1978 defendants were having erosion problems which resulted in defendants allowing dirt to collect on plaintiffs’ land while defendants shored up their property to prevent further erosion. Defendants in the answer admitted that they had the erosion problem and they had engineer’s recommendations for the correction thereof. Defendants deny the encroachment and in the alternative aver that if an encroachment occurred, it improved the value of plaintiffs’ property. Defendants also deny they damaged the topography of plaintiffs’ property. The answer was filed January 10, 1980, and on June 4, 1982, an order was entered by the court dismissing the case for lack of prosecution. On motion of plaintiffs the case was reinstated by order entered June 21, 1982. The case was heard on April 22, 1983, and the record reflects the following testimony:

J. Reginald Smith testified that he is one of the plaintiff-owners as alleged in the complaint, that they had transferred the property to defendants and retained an adjacent lot on the eastern part with approximate dimensions of 100 x 150 feet, that defendants built a Wendy’s restaurant on the property they had acquired from plaintiffs, and that right after they built the Wendy’s restaurant the drive began to slough off and it appeared they had a serious problem. As part of the solution for their problem, defendants had the land filled which resulted in dirt on the plain[2]*2tiffs’ land. This fill was done “early on” after the restaurant was built, maybe a year to two years after the restaurant was built. He testified defendants had no permission to put the dirt on the property and were requested to remove it. Because of the extra dirt, the plaintiffs’ property has a steeper grade or slope than it had before.

On cross examination, Mr. Smith testified that the plaintiff, Halford, had a business relationship with the defendants, that the three plaintiffs acquired the property on the same date that they conveyed part of the property to the defendants, and that they acquired the property for $80,000 and sold a part of the same property to the defendants for $100,000. He further testified that he knew defendants filled the land at the time they built the restaurant, however, he did not give any permission to the contractor to slope the fill on the plaintiffs’ land. He told the defendants, “Take the dirt off the land or buy the land from us, one or the two; that is all we want.”

Robert Martin testified that he is a surveyor and Executive Vice President of Gregory — Grace & Associates and that they surveyed the property to determine the slope line and by means of the survey established that dirt from the Wendy’s property encroaches on the plaintiffs’ property 24 feet on the south to 43 feet on the north. The defendants’ property is approximately six feet higher than plaintiffs’ property and a gradual and constant slope that alleviates this difference now exists on the plaintiffs’ property. An old road that is approximately three or four feet below the natural ground level runs through plaintiffs’ property and would have to be filled in order for plaintiffs’ property to be level.

Arthur Armstrong testified that he is employed with Construction Materials Lab as a lab technician and that he was hired to make soil boring holes to locate top soil on the plaintiffs’ property. At three different boring sites top soil was located at the varying depths of four feet, 5.5 feet and 7.5 feet, and these measurements generally indicate the depth of the fill.

Plaintiff, E.T. Halford, was called as a witness by the defendants. He testified he was a realtor and located appropriate properties for the defendants to place Wendy’s restaurants. He located the piece of property in this lawsuit and stated that it was the, “last piece of property on Highland Avenue that could be developed into a fast-food outlet, and in 1977 that was one of the hottest markets in the country, fast-food outlets.” He then acquired the piece of property with his co-plaintiffs and when he sold it to the defendants, he knew a Wendy’s restaurant would be erected thereon. He didn’t know defendants were going to fill his property, and he denies ever talking to anyone on behalf of the defendants concerning fill or dirt on his property.

Preston Davis testified that he is a contractor, that he performed the contracting work on the Wendy’s restaurant, and that he was also called about the later problem of the parking lot sloughing off. The dirt that is encroaching on the plaintiffs’ land represents part of the fill that the defendants initially undertook before construction of the restaurant was ever begun. A catch basin and down pipe were placed on the plaintiffs’ property to alleviate drainage problems. At the time defendants were prepared to fill the lot and begin construction, plaintiff, Halford was present, and Davis told Halford that some of the fill might go into the ditches on plaintiffs’ property. Halford responded that it didn’t make any difference to him, that they would probably have to fill the land if it was ever developed, and that his only concern was whether he would have to pay for the dirt. Davis further testified that no one complained about the original fill during the construction. None of the work that corrected the sloughing problem encroached any farther on plaintiffs’ property than the original fill had. Also no one ever complained about this corrective sloping work while it was accomplished.

The chancellor made no findings of fact, but by letter advised counsel for the parties as follows:

[3]*3After due consideration of the evidence in the above-styled cause, and also the matter of Spragins, et al vs. Rogers, et al, R.D. No. 28601, the Court is of the opinion that the issues are basically the same and that the defendant has encroached upon the property of the plaintiffs, and that the defendants are ordered to remove the dirt and other filling material from the plaintiffs [sic] land.

The Spragins case referred to by the chancellor is not in the record, and the transcript reflects that no evidence was introduced concerning this case. It is unclear how similar issues in another case could have a controlling effect on the decision in this particular case. Neither estop-pel nor res judicata was advanced by anyone in the lawsuit, and therefore the action of the court, in relying upon the previous case in this manner, is erroneous. Without findings of fact we are unable to determine the extent of the court’s reliance on the previous case as opposed to the evidence introduced at trial.

Our review of the transcript indicates that plaintiffs were uncertain when the defendants encroached on their property. On the other hand, the contractor employed by defendants to construct the Wendy’s restaurant testified that the dirt about which plaintiffs complain was placed on the plaintiffs’ property at the time of the construction of the Wendy’s restaurant. Also, after the erosion problems became apparent, the slope on the plaintiffs’ land was merely repaired and, no additional dirt was placed on plaintiffs’ property. This testimony was not refuted by plaintiffs.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
677 S.W.2d 1, 1984 Tenn. App. LEXIS 2867, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-rodgers-tennctapp-1984.