Smith v. Richardson Sports Ltd. Partners

608 S.E.2d 342, 168 N.C. App. 410, 2005 N.C. App. LEXIS 348
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedFebruary 15, 2005
DocketNo. COA03-1130
StatusPublished

This text of 608 S.E.2d 342 (Smith v. Richardson Sports Ltd. Partners) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Richardson Sports Ltd. Partners, 608 S.E.2d 342, 168 N.C. App. 410, 2005 N.C. App. LEXIS 348 (N.C. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

HUNTER, Judge.

Richardson Sports Ltd. Partners, d/b/a The Carolina Panthers, et al. (“defendants”) present the following issues for our consideration: whether the North Carolina Industrial Commission (“Commission”) erred in (I) only allowing defendants a fourteen-week credit, with an approximately $8,000.00 value, for approximately six million dollars in post-injury payments to plaintiff and not allowing a dollar-for-dollar credit for the total amount paid to plaintiff post-injury,1 (II) awarding plaintiff an automatic right to receive 300 weeks of partial disability benefits, and (III) finding that the $225,000.00 paid to plaintiff pursuant to a contractual injury protection plan represents payments made from revenue designated as “employee revenue” and not funded by the defendants. We affirm the opinion and award in part and remand this case to the Commission for the reasons stated herein.

This is a rare case in which a highly paid individual suffered a compensable injury and occupational disease and received several millions of dollars after his injury pursuant to his employment contract. Charles H. Smith, III (“plaintiff’), entered into a contract with defendants on 1 March 2000 to play professional football for the Carolina Panthers (“Panthers”) of the National Football League (“NFL”). The contract was scheduled to end on 28 or 29 February 2005, unless the contract was terminated, extended, or renewed as specified by the contract. The contract provided that defendants would pay plaintiff (1) $800,000.00 for the 2000 season, (2) $1,500,000.00 for the 2001 season, (3) $2,700,000.00 for the 2002 season, (4) $3,500,000.00 for the 2003 season, and (5) $4,000,000.00 for the 2004 season. In addition to the salary, plaintiff would receive financial bonuses such as a $4,500,000.00 signing bonus, a $1,000,000.00 roster bonus for each season he was placed on the team’s roster starting in 2001, and payments for making public [413]*413appearances and attending the team minicamps and workouts. A one-year skill and injury guarantee addendum to the contract provided plaintiff would receive $750,000.00 in 2002 if the team determined plaintiff’s skill for performance was unsatisfactory when compared with other players competing for positions on the roster or if plaintiff was.unable to pass the team’s 2002 preseason physical due to a football-related injury occurring prior to the 2002 season. The Collective Bargaining Agreement (“CBA”) between the NFL clubs and the NFL Players Association was also a part of plaintiff’s contract, and it contained several benefits, including an injury protection provision. Under certain conditions, this provision provides a one-time benefit to injured players during the season after a player’s injury. Plaintiff received $225,000.00 under this provision.

Prior to entering into a five-year contract with defendants, plaintiff played football for four years in college and played with the Atlanta Falcons (“Falcons”) of the NFL from 1992 until 2000. With the Falcons, plaintiff received awards, including being voted greatest defensive lineman in Falcon history, being, selected to the All-Pro Bowl NFL team, and being chosen as co-captain in Super Bowl XXXIII. While playing for the Falcons, plaintiff sustained a knee injury and had knee reconstruction surgery in 1994. He only missed one game with the Falcons related to that injury.

After joining the Panthers in 2000, plaintiff passed the pre-employment physical examination performed by defendants’ physician, which made him eligible to play football. After passing the physical examination, defendants allowed plaintiff to undergo another surgical procedure to get his knee “cleaned out.” Plaintiff continued rehabilitation treatment and attended practices sporadically. After playing the first two games of the season, plaintiff sustained another knee injury during the third game on 17 September 2000, and plaintiff was placed on injured reserve. While on injured reserve, plaintiff continued to receive his salary. During the 2000 season, plaintiff was paid $800,000.00 in installments of $47,059.00 for seventeen weeks. Three of these installment payments were for the three games in which plaintiff played, including the third game in which he was injured. The remaining fourteen installment payments, totaling $658,826.00, was injured reserve pay.

Plaintiff had knee surgery towards the end of the 2000 regular football season. Defendants decided to place plaintiff on its 2001 roster. As a result, plaintiff received a $1,000,000.00 roster bonus in April [414]*4142001. From 2 April 2001 to 21 May 2001 plaintiff participated in mini-camps, workouts, and training camps, for which plaintiff was paid $1,985.72. Plaintiff also made appearances during this time period, for which defendants paid him $2,500.00. On 23 July 2001, plaintiffs contract was terminated by defendants due to unsatisfactory skill or performance as compared with that of other players competing for positions on the club’s roster. Defendants paid plaintiff $87,500.00 in severance pay, an amount based on his years of service with the NFL. As the conditions of the contractual injury protection provision were met, plaintiff also received $225,000.00 in installments during the 2001 regular season. In 2002, plaintiff received $750,000.00 pursuant to the one year skill and injury guarantee addendum to his contract.

At the time of the Commission’s review, plaintiff earned $40,000.00 per year as a radio announcer for 790 Zone Radio in Atlanta, Georgia. If it had not been for the injury, he would have had the capacity to earn at least $20,000,000.00 under the contract, which included the signing bonus of $4,500,000.00, his salary each year, and his projected roster bonus each year. In the Pre-trial Agreement, defendants agreed to pay $588.00 per week, the maximum workers’ compensation rate in effect for 2000, until the hearing.

Defendants denied plaintiff’s injury was compensable by filing a Form 61 with the Commission on 11 October 2001. Thereafter, on 5 March 2002, defendants filed a Form 60 admitting compensability. The parties then proceeded before the deputy commissioner regarding the amount of workers’ compensation, if any, to which plaintiff was entitled. Defendants argued they were entitled to credits for post-injury payments made to plaintiff. In a 1 July 2002 opinion and award, Deputy Commissioner Phillip A. Holmes determined plaintiff was entitled to 300 weeks of compensation at a rate of $588.00 per week. Defendants were awarded a fourteen week credit. Thus, plaintiff was awarded compensation at the rate of $588.00 per week for 286 weeks and medical expenses. On appeal, the Commission affirmed the opinion and award with some modifications. The Commission concluded “[p]laintiff sustained a compensable injury by accident and developed compensable occupational disease(s) as a result of an admittedly compensable event arising out of and in the course of his employment with defendants on September 17, 2000.” In the award, plaintiff was awarded partial disability compensation of $588.00 for 300 weeks with a fourteen-week credit to defendants. This would result in a total award of $168,168.00. Plaintiff was also awarded payment for past [415]*415and future medical coverage for injuries, diseases, and conditions resulting from the injury. Defendants appeal.2

Defendants assert that they are entitled to a greater credit than that awarded by the Commission. Specifically, defendants contend they should have been awarded either a period credit or dollar-for-dollar credit for the following payments:

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Bluebook (online)
608 S.E.2d 342, 168 N.C. App. 410, 2005 N.C. App. LEXIS 348, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-richardson-sports-ltd-partners-ncctapp-2005.