Smith v. Quarles Drilling Co.

741 So. 2d 829, 1999 WL 346597
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 2, 1999
Docket99-171
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 741 So. 2d 829 (Smith v. Quarles Drilling Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Quarles Drilling Co., 741 So. 2d 829, 1999 WL 346597 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

741 So.2d 829 (1999)

Lester SMITH, Plaintiff—Appellant,
v.
QUARLES DRILLING COMPANY, et al., Defendants—Appellees.

No. 99-171.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

June 2, 1999.
Writ Denied October 8, 1999.

*830 Michael Benny Miller, Crowley, for Lester Smith.

Foster P. Nash, III, New Orleans, for Quarles Drilling Co., et al.

BEFORE: WOODARD, AMY, and SULLIVAN, Judges.

WOODARD, Judge.

Mr. Lester Smith appeals a workers' compensation judge's decision that he had forfeited his rights to workers' compensation benefits under La.R.S. 23:1208 for apparently failing to reveal his pre-existing past similar problems and injuries to his treating physician. Thus, the workers' compensation judge found that he made knowing misrepresentations of his medical condition for the purpose of securing workers' compensation benefits. We reverse and remand with instructions.

FACTS

On November 4, 1994, Mr. Smith was injured while in the course and scope of his employment as a floor hand with Quarles Drilling Company (QDC). At the time of the accident, he was wearing a hard hat and was working on the floor of a land based drilling rig, when drilling tongs, weighing several hundred pounds, came loose and struck him on the head, knocking him to the floor. Mr. Ronald Guidry, a *831 QDC employee at the time of the accident, described it as follows:

Yeah. I was like four or five foot (sic) away from him.
. . . .
Okay. He was coming out the hole (sic). His brother went down to close the blind rams, and I was locking my tongs on the pipe, and he was trying to get his to lock on the pipe, and I don't know. The air hoists just started going down, and the tongs just come unhook (sic).

Mr. Guidry stated that the three to four hundred pound tongs came loose and hit Mr. Smith in the head, causing him to fall to the floor on his back. When asked whether the blow was a "soft hit," a "glancing blow," or a "direct hit," Mr. Guidry explained that it was a direct, "pretty hard" hit. Specifically, he stated:

Yeah, it was a direct (sic). And where they hit him with it (sic), it looked like it just jarred him in his head like that because he just— he crunched up like that before he had— he fell on the floor.

Mr. Guidry stated that it took ten minutes for Mr. Smith to stand back up, that he did not look like himself; in fact, he was "almost unconscious," and although his eyes remained opened, Mr. Guidry observed that "he wasn't all there."

Mr. Stanford Smith, Jr., Mr. Smith's brother also employed by QDC at the time of the accident, did not witness the accident. He was on his way downstairs to close a blind ram when he heard a noise, "brang!" He described the noise as "loud" because he heard it over the running rig's motors. He ran upstairs and saw his brother, sitting down right behind the tongs, holding his head. He testified to the following:

Q Okay. Once you got up there, could you tell what had happened?
A Well, yes, sir, I seen (sic) my brother, and the air hoist was all bundled up, and I knew something had happened, you know. And that's when that driller was hollering at us, you know, for him to get up and all that stuff.
Q When you say "get up," asking you to do what?
A To help get my brother up. He couldn't— we couldn't get him up because he was— he was out, you know. It was like he was looking at us funny — looking at me funny, you know what I'm saying.

Mr. Smith alleged that the impact shocked his whole body. Asked whether he was unconscious, he stated:

Well, a certain part of time (sic), I didn't see nothing (sic). So I don't know. I can't tell you if I was or if I wasn't. I know I was on the ground, and I got— when I was— when I came to, I was sitting like that shaking my head because I couldn't hear nothing (sic). But I was on my back knocked out, I guess. I don't know.

After the accident, Mr. Smith continued with his work for three days. He explained how he terminated his work for QDC, when he was asked during trial, whether and why other members of his crew walked off the job with him. He responded:

They left when I left because they seen (sic) what happened to me and how the driller treated me because every time I'd tell him I was hurt and needed a doctor, he told me to get out of his face and get to work and quit faking. That's why they left. They did not want to be treated like that.
And the only time I could leave is when they had a crew change. I had to come from Texas with people I didn't even know man, just to go to the doctor, okay. I had to suffer a long time, man. That— that's something y'all (sic) need to know. I think three days of suffering trying to do your job, that's wrong, man, to make me do that.

*832 On November 14, 1994, Mr. Smith consulted with Dr. G. Gregory Gidman, an orthopedic specialist, who had treated him in a previous accident (accident I) which had occurred on April 26, 1989, when he was coming back from the service. Mr. Smith had enrolled as a Police Officer for the Vermillion Parish Sheriff's Department and was injured while in the course and scope of his employment. When on patrol in a police car, a truck ran a stop sign, hitting his vehicle, head-on. Although Mr. Smith was wearing his seat belt, the back of his head hit a shotgun rack, knocking him unconscious for nearly five minutes. The ailments that he suffered as a result of accident I were, among others; sharp shooting pains down his neck, ringing of the ears, headaches, difficulty sleeping, aching all over, and diminished concentration. During the course of his treatment, he also consulted with Dr. Bradley J. Chastant, an otolaryngologist specialized in head and neck surgery, Dr. Robert D. Martinez, a neurologist, and F.T. Friedberg, a clinical psychologist. Although the imaging studies were negative, Dr. Martinez opined that Mr. Smith was suffering from the effects of posttraumatic syndrome.

Mr. Smith claims that he had completely recovered in 1990, from this accident, before he started working for QDC. Mr. Stanford Smith, Sr., Mr. Smith's father, verified that, indeed, his son had fully recuperated from accident I by the time he started working at QDC. Additionally, Mr. Smith's brother, Mr. Guidry, and Mr. Marvin V. Heath, Jr., Mr. Smith's brother-in-law, assert that Mr. Smith did not complain of any head or neck problems when he worked at QDC. Also, Dr. Martinez opined that he did not see any reason to believe that Mr. Smith presented any permanent disabling condition after accident I. Finally, Mr. Smith did not consult with any physician for problems related to accident I for some time before the occurrence of the 1994 accident at QDC (accident II).

During trial, Mr. Smith stated that he consulted with Dr. Gidman in 1994, because he knew him from accident I. Indeed, Dr. Gidman's medical reports establish that he saw Mr. Smith regularly for a period of time, ranging from April 26 to September 15, 1989.

Prior to seeing Mr. Smith for the initial November 14, 1994 visit, Dr. Gidman received a fax from QDC which informed him of the following:

Please be advised that this patient sustained a light blow to the top of his head from tongs. He had his hard hat on, and the bolw (sic) was gentle, from 3 inches above. We offered treatment for this employee twice on the date of the accident and it was refused.

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Bluebook (online)
741 So. 2d 829, 1999 WL 346597, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-quarles-drilling-co-lactapp-1999.