Smith v. Miami Center Joint Venture (In re Holywell Corp.)

87 B.R. 712, 1988 Bankr. LEXIS 822
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida.
DecidedJune 7, 1988
DocketBankruptcy Nos. 84-01590-BKC-SMW to 84-01594-BKC-SMW; Adv. No. 87-0255-BKC-SMW-A
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 87 B.R. 712 (Smith v. Miami Center Joint Venture (In re Holywell Corp.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Miami Center Joint Venture (In re Holywell Corp.), 87 B.R. 712, 1988 Bankr. LEXIS 822 (Fla. 1988).

Opinion

FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

SIDNEY M. WEAVER, Bankruptcy Judge.

THIS CAUSE came on before the Court upon the Complaint of the liquidating trustee of the Miami Center Liquidating Trust (the “trust”) against the Miami Center Joint Venture (MCJV), Olympia & York Equity Corp. and Olympia & York Florida Equity Corp. (0 & Y, collectively), Theodore B. Gould (Gould) and The Bank of New York (the “bank”) in the nature of a declaratory decree, pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 7001, to determine an interest in property, and to determine the parties’ rights in connection with the marshaling and disbursing of the estate’s assets, to wit, the sum of $14,557,754.00 found to be due and owing in accordance with the allowance of Claim 502 filed in these consolidated proceedings by MCJV, and to determine what rights the liquidating trustee has to seek contribution from the bank, and to further determine the rights of the bank in accordance with such contribution and the Court having heard the testimony, examined the evidence presented, observed the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, considered the arguments of counsel and being otherwise fully advised in the premises does hereby make the following Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law:

The bank’s Amended Consolidated Plan of Reorganization (the “plan”) was confirmed on August 8, 1985, and became effective on October 10, 1985, after the debtors failed to supersede the order of confirmation. The confirmation order was affirmed by the district court, 59 B.R. 340 (S.D.Fla.1986), and the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed an appeal of the order as moot because the plan was substantially consummated. Miami Center Limited Partnership v. Bank of New York, 838 F.2d 1547 (11th Cir.1988). The plan created a liquidating trust with a provision for the appointment of a liquidating trustee to administer the trust. The plan further provided for the Court to retain jurisdiction of the case to hear and determine the remaining outstanding claims, such as, the 502 lease claim.

Although the confirmation of the bank’s plan was subsequently affirmed on appeal, this Court’s determination that certain MCJV leases were true leases and the issue of whether MCJV’s 502 lease claim should have been equitably subordinated in the plan was appealed to the district court. At the time of confirmation, this Court ordered that the bank guarantee payment, in full, of the MCJV 502 lease claim up to $14,400,000.00 if the bank was unable to obtain a reversal of the true lease decision and the subordination of MCJV’s claims was not affirmed. Subsequently, the district court ordered, and the bank posted, a surety bond of $15,000,000.00.

The district court affirmed this Court’s true lease ruling and in a subsequent opinion, dated March 24, 1987, reversed that portion of the order of confirmation finding MCJV’s claim to be improperly subordinated and remanded the matter for further consideration by this Court. The district court directed that on remand this Court resolve two issues: first, the value the 502 lease claim and second, the respective interests in the claim held by O & Y and the liquidating trust, as the owner of debtor Gould’s interest. Furthermore, the district court specified the method of payment of the 502 lease claim as follows: first, from the cash remaining available to the liquidating trustee; second, from any property controlled by the trustee in MCJV, including Gould’s interest; and third, from the surety bond provided by the bank to guarantee O & Y’s payment under the plan.

Upon remand, this Court, on May 8, 1987, valued the 502 lease claim at $14,557,-[715]*715754.00. The Court further directed that the liquidating trustee file and serve, within fourteen days, the instant complaint to determine the respective interests of 0 & Y and the liquidating trustee in the claim.

MCJV is a general partnership formed in the State of Florida by Gould & 0 & Y, the general partners. Gould was named the managing venturer upon MCJV’s inception. Debtor Miami Center Limited Partnership and MCJV entered into lease agreements involving MCJV’s furniture, fixtures, and equipment (FF & E) which are the basis of MCJV’s 502 lease claim. Additionally, MCJV owns four vacant lots near the existing Miami Center Project where Gould & 0 & Y planned to construct two additional phases of the Miami Center. However, disputes arose between the partners which resulted in Gould initiating arbitration proceedings and the postponement of the project. When the Chapter 11 petition was filed the parties were still involved in arbitration which continued after relief from stay was obtained.

The arbitration award was in debtor Gould’s favor finding 0 & Y had breached the Joint Venture agreement and providing Gould with the opportunity to purchase 0 & Y’s interest in MCJV. However, since the award did not delineate alternatives should Gould default on any purchase arrangement he might initiate flowing off the award, the arbitration award was reversed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Olympia & York Florida Equity Corp. v. Gould, 776 F.2d 42, 46 (2d Cir.1985).

Prior to the second circuit’s decision and the time the arbiters reconvened, the bank’s plan of reorganization was confirmed thereby necessitating the involvement of the liquidating trustee. Once the arbitration proceedings resumed, the parties could not agree to a Final Modified Award and the arbiters advised the liquidating trustee that if no agreement was reached then the proceedings would be dismissed and the prior award vacated.

The liquidating trustee authorized Gould to enter into the arbitration negotiations to settle the differences between MCJV and the trust estate. The liquidating trustee advised the arbiters that he would agree to, and recommend to the Court approval of, a Final Modified Award, provided 0 & Y unconditionally agreed to make a payment of $6,300,000.00 to the liquidating trustee on or before June 30, 1988. The funds were designated as an advance of a portion of the equity surplus that Gould, as a partner, would likely receive upon liquidation of MCJV’s assets in a favorable real estate market. An additional consideration of the settlement by O & Y was its release of a $69,672,518.00 claim against the estate. The above terms were memorialized in a letter agreement dated June 26, 1986 and signed by the liquidating trustee, O & Y and Gould.

The Final Modified Award vests O & Y with the sole discretion whether to dissolve MCJV or retain the MCJV properties for sale or to finance them for development, in whole or in part. The award further provides that MCJV’s liabilities shall be paid in the following order of priority: class a— $16,000,000.00 principal amount of the outstanding first mortgage loan which is presently owned by O & Y; class b — (i) payment to O & Y of all advances to MCJV for carrying costs and charges plus interest from March 1, 1984 to December 31, 1985, (ii) payment of all interest payable to O & Y upon advances made by O’ & Y to MCJV from the inception of the Joint Venture to February 29, 1984, (iii) payment of indebtedness of MCJV to O & Y for future real estate taxes plus interest, (iv) the above subclasses i-iii are payable pari passu

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87 B.R. 712, 1988 Bankr. LEXIS 822, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-miami-center-joint-venture-in-re-holywell-corp-flsb-1988.