Smith v. Manor Care of Canton, Inc., Unpublished Decision (3-13-2006)

2006 Ohio 1182
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 13, 2006
DocketNos. 2005-CA-00100, 2005-CA-00160, 2005-CA-00162, 2005-CA-00174.
StatusUnpublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 2006 Ohio 1182 (Smith v. Manor Care of Canton, Inc., Unpublished Decision (3-13-2006)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Manor Care of Canton, Inc., Unpublished Decision (3-13-2006), 2006 Ohio 1182 (Ohio Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

OPINION
{¶ 1} Defendants Manor Care of Canton, Inc. and H.C. R Manor Care Services, Inc., hereinafter referred to collectively as "Manor Care", appeal four judgments of the Court of Common Pleas of Stark County, Ohio. This court consolidated the cases because they all refer to the same issue. Manor Care assigns five errors to the trial court:

{¶ 2} "I. IN CASE NO. 2005-CA-00100, THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR WHEN IT GRANTED SMITH'S MOTION TO COMPEL BOYKINS' TESTIMONY WITHOUT CONDUCTING AN IN CAMERA INQUIRY INTO WHETHER THE TESTIMONY WAS PRIVILEGED PURSUANT TO R.C.2305.25 ET SEQ.

{¶ 3} "II. IN CASE NO. 2005-CA-00100, THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR WHEN IT GRANTED SMITH'S MOTION TO COMPEL BOYKINS' TESTIMONY BECAUSE THE INFORMATION SOUGHT WAS NOT REASONABLY CALCULATED TO LEAD TO THE DISCOVERY OF EVIDENCE RELEVANT TO A COGNIZABLE CLAIM FOR RELIEF.

{¶ 4} "III. IN CASE NO. 2005-CA-00160, THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR WHEN IT FAILED TO RECONSIDER AND VACATE ITS PRIOR ORDER GRANTING SMITH'S MOTION TO COMPEL.

{¶ 5} "IV. IN CASE NOS. 2005-CA-00160 AND 00162, THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT SUMMARILY DENIED THE MOTIONS FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER THAT SOUGHT TO PROHIBIT SMITH FROM ADDUCING ANY INFORMATION, DURING DISCOVERY OR AT TRIAL, RELATING TO CONVERSATIONS, DISCUSSIONS, OR WITNESS STATEMENTS PERTAINING TO THE INVESTIGATION INTO THE DEATH OF MR. MATHIS.

{¶ 6} "V. IN CASE NOS. 2005-CA-00162 AND 00174, THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING THE JOINT MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION, OR IN THE ALTERNATIVE, RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT FILED BY MANOR CARE AND AIRHART."

{¶ 7} Manor Care operates several nursing facilities. At issue here is the discoverability of information Manor Care gathered about the death of their patient, Tommie Mathis, the father of plaintiff-appellee Christine Smith. On May 8, 2004, at approximately 2:00 a.m., Gloria Carr, a nursing assistant, discovered Mr. Mathis with his head trapped between the mattress and side rail of his bed, with his lower limbs touching the floor next to the bed. A licensed practical nurse employed by Manor Care, Stephanie Boykins, responded to the aide's call for help. Boykins and a second aide freed Mr. Mathis and repositioned him on the bed, but Mr. Mathis had died. Someone called the nursing supervisor, Mary Ann Ratke, and Cynthia Airhart, Manor Care's Administrator.

{¶ 8} After she arrived at the nursing facility, Airhart made arrangements to contact Mr. Mathis' family and the coroner. Both Airhart and Boykins spoke with the coroner, who asked Boykins if Mr. Mathis' airway had been blocked. Boykins answered no.

{¶ 9} In her deposition, Boykins stated she met with Airhart, who inquired about the circumstances surrounding Mr. Mathis' death. Airhart requested written statements from Boykins and the aide, but after they prepared statements and gave them to Airhart, Airhart crumpled them up and put them into a desk drawer. Airhart then asked Boykins and the aide to write other statements with the assistance of the assistant director of nursing. Boykins testified she was not told what to write or told to lie. A day or two later, Boykins met with the director of nursing for Manor Care.

{¶ 10} Sometime later, Boykins contacted the coroner because she felt uncomfortable with her original responses to the coroner's questions, and felt she may have not given complete details. When she spoke with the coroner the second time, Boykins told the coroner it was a possibility Mr. Mathias' airway could have been blocked.

{¶ 11} Approximately one week after Mr. Mathis' death, Boykins contacted appellee Smith because she felt uncomfortable with the way things were being handled. Boykins informed Smith how her father was discovered with his head between the mattress and bed rail. She also told Smith Airhart had "balled up" the first written statement Boykins had made and put it in her desk.

{¶ 12} The coroner's final report ruled Mr. Mathis died from positional asphyxiation. Thereafter, Smith as the executrix of Mr. Mathis' estate filed suit against Manor Care and its administrators alleging negligence and an attempt to conceal the cause of Mr. Mathis' death. Smith also brought suit against other parties under various theories of recovery. None of them are parties to this appeal.

{¶ 13} On January 31, 2005, Smith deposed Boykins. During the course of her deposition, Boykins testified about finding Mr. Mathias' body, and reporting to her supervisors. She stated she had spoken to the coroner, and to appellee Smith.

{¶ 14} During the course of the testimony, appellee Smith asked Boykins: (1) what was Ms. Airhart's reaction upon learning of the events about Mr. Mathias; (2) what did Ms. Airhart say when she crumpled up Ms. Boykins' and the aide's statements and threw them into the desk drawer; (3) what additional conversation did Ms. Airhart have with Ms. Boykins and the aide during their meeting; (4) what conversation did Ms. Boykins have with the director of nursing a day or two after Mr. Mathias' death during a meeting initiated by Ms. Boykins and another nurses aide; and (5) what concerns did Ms. Boykins and the aide express to the director of nursing at their meeting.

{¶ 15} Counsel for Manor Care instructed Ms. Boykins not to answer any of the above questions because he felt the information was not discoverable pursuant to R.C. 2305.25.

{¶ 16} Appellee Smith then filed a motion to compel Boykins to answer the questions about which Manor Care had claimed peer review confidentiality. Smith filed her motion on February 28, 2005.

{¶ 17} Manor Care filed no response, memorandum in opposition, or motion for extension to file a responsive brief. On March 22, 2005, the trial court sustained the motion to compel and directed the deposition of Stephanie Boykins be re-convened so she could answer the questions.

{¶ 18} On April 7, 2005, Manor Care filed various pleadings, including a motion for a protective order, a motion for reconsideration of the court's order granting the motion to compel, a motion for clarification of the court's order, and a motion for leave to file a brief in opposition to the motion to compel. Manor Care also filed their brief in opposition to the motion to compel on April 7, 2005.

{¶ 19} On June 8, 2005, the court overruled the motion for leave to file a brief in opposition. The court also overruled the motions for protective order, and the motion for reconsideration. The court found the motion for clarification was moot.

{¶ 20} Thereafter, Manor Care filed a motion for reconsideration of these decisions or in the alternative for relief from judgment. On July 6, the court overruled this motion as well.

{¶ 21} Manor Care has filed notices of appeal from the March 22, June 8, and July 6 judgment entries.

{¶ 22} Manor Care correctly states our standard of reviewing discovery orders is generally the abuse of discretion standard, see Arnold v. American National Red Cross (1994),93 Ohio App. 3d 564. However, if a trial court's order contains an error of law in misconstruing or misapplying the applicable law, then this court reviews the matter de novo, Huntsman v.

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Bluebook (online)
2006 Ohio 1182, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-manor-care-of-canton-inc-unpublished-decision-3-13-2006-ohioctapp-2006.