Smith v. Luber

885 A.2d 894, 165 Md. App. 458, 2005 Md. App. LEXIS 275
CourtCourt of Special Appeals of Maryland
DecidedNovember 3, 2005
Docket2291 September Term, 2004
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 885 A.2d 894 (Smith v. Luber) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Special Appeals of Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Luber, 885 A.2d 894, 165 Md. App. 458, 2005 Md. App. LEXIS 275 (Md. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

DAVIS, Judge.

In this appeal, we are called upon to reiterate the oft-stated essence and character of a consent decree; that, despite the imprimatur conveyed by the endorsement affixed to the decree by the court, it derives its legal efficacy from the consent *464 of the parties. Jonathan S. Smith, appellant, a Maryland lawyer, appeals from the entry of a judgment of absolute divorce and the entry of an Order of Court Reflecting Agreements of the Parties, entered on May 7, 2004, by the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County. Appellant also appeals from the Order of the court denying his Amended Motion-to Vacate or, Alternatively, to Alter, Amend, or Revise Order and Judgment, entered on November 15, 2004. Appellant presents two issues for our review, which we rephrase as follows:

1. Did the trial court abuse its discretion by entering the Order of Court Reflecting the Parties’ Agreement when the Order failed to accurately reflect the agreement of the parties?
2. Did the trial court abuse its discretion by denying appellant’s motion and amended motion to vacate or, alternatively, to alter, amend, or revise Order and judgment?

We answer the first question in the affirmative. Accordingly, we vacate the Order of the circuit court and remand with instructions to revise the court’s Order and enter an Order that accurately reflects the agreement the parties have consented to on the record.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

This matter involves a contentious divorce between appellant and appellee, Linda C. Luber. On February 15, 2002, appellant filed for a limited divorce, citing constructive desertion on the part of appellee as the grounds in the Circuit Court for Howard County, -where appellant is a practicing attorney. Appellee’s counter-complaint for limited divorce, on the grounds of abandonment and desertion, was filed on March 18, 2002. After the filing of several motions and other documents in that court, appellant filed a motion requesting that the case be transferred to Anne Arundel County due to his personal and professional relationships in Howard County. After all of the judges in Howard County recused themselves, *465 the administrative judge signed the Order transferring the case on May 13, 2002 to Anne Arundel County.

The parties filed voluminous pleadings and documents with the court, eventually reaching an agreement with respect to support and visitation of their minor child. The remaining issues to be resolved at trial involved the disposition of their substantial financial and property holdings. The case proceeded to trial on the merits on November 17, 2003, and continued for eight days. During the course of the trial, the parties reached agreement on some of the issues and those agreements were placed on the record. On November 25, 2003, the parties reached an agreement as to the remaining issues, which ended the litigation. The remaining agreements reached by the parties were entered into the record in open court. Both parties were asked qualifying questions by their attorneys about their acceptance of the agreement on the record and both acknowledged their acceptance.

The following day, the parties returned to court to enter the findings of fact regarding the grounds for divorce into the record. The court granted the parties’ request to sign the divorce decree after January 1, 2004, in order that they may file joint tax returns and take advantage of capital gains and losses resulting from the sale of certain assets under their agreement. The trial court requested that the parties reduce the agreement to writing as it was read into the record, and it was further agreed that the parties would submit to the court for signing the written agreement as a Consent Property Agreement. Counsel for appellee volunteered to draft the consent property agreement for submission to the court.

Thereafter, counsel for appellee prepared a draft consent agreement, which was submitted to counsel for appellant for review. Upon reviewing the agreement, counsel for appellant rejected the document on the grounds that it failed to accurately reflect the agreement as it was entered into the record. By letter dated December 9, 2003, counsel for appellant suggested ordering the transcripts and attaching them to a brief consent order, because the attached transcripts accurate *466 ly reflected the agreement of the parties. By letter dated December 10, 2003, counsel for appellee rejected the suggestion to attach the transcript, preferring to have exact language in a written consent agreement, to avoid further litigation. On December 15, 2003, appellant’s counsel forwarded a seven-page letter outlining appellant’s issues with the consent order as submitted by appellee’s counsel. On December 17, 2003, appellee’s counsel submitted a revised consent order to appellant detailing the changes made and corrections to the order. By letter dated December 19, 2003, counsel for appellee submitted a letter to the court documenting the consternation of the parties surrounding the language of the consent order. There was then a letter submitted to the court by appellant’s counsel, on December 23, 2003, in response to the December 19, 2003 letter, notifying the court that appellant refused to accept the agreement as written. Appellee’s brief mentions other letters exchanged between the parties; however, none was included in the record and therefore they are not available for the court to review.

On May 5, 2004, appellee’s counsel again wrote to the court. In that letter, it was explained that the sale of the marital home was to be settled on May 14, 2004; the letter also requested the court to do what it could to provide the parties with a decree in a timely fashion. On May 7, 2004, appellant’s counsel notified the court by letter of the continuing objection to the consent order submitted by appellee for its failure to accurately reflect the agreement of the parties. He also requested that the court execute the consent order and divorce decree attached to their letter.

The court executed the Order of Court Reflecting Agreements of the parties, along with the Judgment of Absolute Divorce, on May 7, 2004. Appellant filed an Amended Motion to Vacate or, Alternatively, to Alter, Amend, or Revise Order and Judgment on June 23, 2004. Appellee filed a response to appellant’s motion and, on November 15, 2004, the court issued a memorandum opinion. In the opinion, the court concluded that the Order of May 7, 2004 accurately and properly reflected the agreement of the parties and the Order *467 shall remain in full force and effect. Appellant filed this timely appeal.

LEGAL ANALYSIS

Appellant claims the trial court abused its discretion by entering the Order of Court Reflecting Agreements of the Parties because the Order does not accurately reflect the parties’ agreement. Appellant also asserts the Order was entered without his consent and over his repeated objections. We have said that abuse of discretion occurs

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Bluebook (online)
885 A.2d 894, 165 Md. App. 458, 2005 Md. App. LEXIS 275, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-luber-mdctspecapp-2005.