Smith v. Hart

193 Ind. 509
CourtIndiana Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 15, 1923
DocketNo. 24,234½
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 193 Ind. 509 (Smith v. Hart) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Hart, 193 Ind. 509 (Ind. 1923).

Opinion

Per Curiam.

The petitioners herein will be referred to as the appellant, and the adverse party as the appellee. On June 2, 1922, a motion for a new trial filed in this action by appellant was overruled, and a judgment for $12,000 recovered by appellee on a claim against the decedent’s estate represented by appellant became absolute. The court allowed 120 days to file á bill of exceptions, and on the afternoon of September 30, being the 120th day, a bill of exceptions containing the evidence was duly presented to the trial judge, signed by him, and filed. The decision having grown out of a matter connected with the estate of a decedent, the statute allowed .only 120 days after the date of rendering judgment in which to perfect an appeal, unless the time should be extended in some manner known to the law. §2978 Burns 1914, Acts 1913 p. 66, §3. Ewbank’s Manual (2d ed.) §104, and authorities cited.

In the first thirty days after judgment was rendered, appellant did nothing but procure the evidence, or a part of it, to be written out in long hand by the court stenographer, and counsel admit that he is not within the statutory provision (§2978 supra) that the court to which the appeal is taken may, for good cause shown, extend the time for filing an appeal bond, with resulting extension of the time for filing the transcript and as[511]*511signment of errors. In re Whisler (1914), 56 Ind. App. 269, 273, 105 N. E. 158.

Complaining of the failure of the clerk to prepare and certify within the time promised, a complete transcript, as he was directed, appellant does not show that he filed what he found written up on the last day for taking an appeal, and then applied for a writ of certiorari to bring up the omitted parts. §710 Burns 1914, §668 R. S. 1881; Rule 32 Supreme Court; Cook Brewing Co. v. Ball (1899), 22 Ind. App. 656, 658, 52 N. E. 1002; Ewbank’s Manual (2d ed.) §210, et seq. But he invokes the inherent power of the court to relieve a party from the consequences of an accident or mistake, or a failure of duty on the part of an officer of the court, where such party has diligently performed his duty in the matter of perfecting the appeal, and the failure fully to perfect it in time was not due to his own default or negligence. See Bank of Westfield v. Inman (1892), 133 Ind. 287, 33 N. E. 885; Hutts v. Martin (1892), 131 Ind. 1, 30 N. E. 698, 31 Am. St. 412; Hitt v. Carr (1921), 77 Ind. App. 488, 130 N. E. 1.

The parties have filed affidavits and counter-affidavits, from which we gather the following facts:

The action was commenced in Clay County, and was taken by change of venue to' Putnam County, where local attorneys were employed who helped to try the case, and when the motion for a new trial was over-ruled on June 2, 1922, they reserved an exception on behalf of appellant, and procured an order granting 120 days to file a bill of exceptions, but thereafter had no further employment in the case. The attorney originally employed by appellant, who lives at Brazil, in Clay County, Indiana, has had exclusive charge of all proceedings since the motion for a new trial was overruled. Immediately thereafter, he directed the official court reporter'to prepare a bill of exceptions containing [512]*512the evidence as promptly as possible, and before July 15, she had copied all of the evidence, except a deed that was lost, and except a few remarks of, the trial judge, and had the bill of .exceptions in such condition that it could be and thereafter actually was completed by a few minutes work of the reporter. In this condition, it was delivered to appellant’s said attorney at the clerk’s office, with a note asking that, on the return of the reporter from her vacation, he would indicate whether or not he wanted certain remarks of the judge copied into the transcript, and stating that the deed was lost, and should be sought for. The bill of exceptions remained in this uncompleted condition until after 1:25 p. m. on September 30, 1922, at which time said attorney went to Greencastle and procured it to be completed by the reporter and signed by the judge, and at 2:30 p. m. that day caused it to be filed with the clerk. That from July 5 to September 25, the reporter was in Chicago, but on September 13, she wrote to appellant’s said attorney that she would return to Greencastle on September 25, and must have the missing deed, or a copy of it, and on September 19, said attorney received a letter from counsel for appellee, stating that there would be no objection to a copy of the deed taken from the county record, and that the reporter had been so informed, and, at the same time, he received a certified copy of the deed for which he had sent. On July 15, appellant’s said attorney had verbally directed the clerk and deputy clerk at Greencastle to prepare at once a full, true and complete transcript of the record for an appeal, and the clerk or deputy clerk had promised to do so, saying that receipt of the order then would enable them to complete the transcript before the September term of court should begin, but neither appellant nor his attorney at any time told the clerk or deputy clerk that the [513]*513transcript must be completed by any definite date. The transcript of all the record except the bill of exceptions would not exceed 150 typewritten pages, and could readily and easily be prepared within the time as promised, which the appellant and his said attorney knew. No praecipe in writing was filed until the afternoon of September 30, when a written direction to prepare and certify a transcript of all the record, using the original bill of exceptions, was delivered by appellant’s attorney to the deputy clerk, who then told him that the transcript was not finished, and could not be completed for several days.

The deputy clerk, after receiving said verbal order in July, and prior to September 4, had written out practically all of the transcript no.w offered for filing, but had been unable to find a motion filed by the defendant (appellant) to strike out parts of the fourth paragraph of the claim sued on, or to find a set of instructions tendered by defendant (appellant) and refused by the court, as shown by entries in the order-book. The clerk and his deputy did not notify appellant nor any of his attorneys of such inability to find said motion and requested instructions, but continued to search for them, believing that appellant had 180 days in which to' appeal. It does not appear that appellant, or his attorney, or anybody on appellant’s behalf, communicated in any way with the clerk or deputy clerk after the verbal order for a transcript was given in July until the afternoon of September 30. His said attorney spent the forenoon of that day in the Clay Circuit Court at Brazil, arguing a matter before a special judge, and at 12:50 p. m. left on an interurban car for Greencastle, where he arrived at 1:25 p. m. and procured the bill of exceptions to be completed, and at 1:50 p. m. procured the judge to sign it, after which [514]*514he talked to the judge a half hour, and at 2:30 p. m. filed the bill of exceptions in the clerk’s office.

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Bluebook (online)
193 Ind. 509, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-hart-ind-1923.