Smith v. Duckworth

631 F. Supp. 1439, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27171
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Indiana
DecidedApril 4, 1986
DocketNo. S 86-85
StatusPublished

This text of 631 F. Supp. 1439 (Smith v. Duckworth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Duckworth, 631 F. Supp. 1439, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27171 (N.D. Ind. 1986).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

ALLEN SHARP, Chief Judge.

This action is before this court on a petition for federal writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, filed by the petitioner, Thomas E. Smith, an inmate incarcerated at the Indiana State Prison, Michigan City, Indiana. The matter is before this court on respondents’ motion to dismiss filed as a part of their Return to Order to Show Cause. Both sides having briefed the issues, the matter is now ripe for ruling. In 1973, petitioner was convicted of kidnapping and commission of a felony while armed by a jury. He received a life sentence for kidnapping and thirty (30) years for armed kidnapping. Both parties state that petitioner appealed the conviction and that the conviction was affirmed. On February 3, 1976, petitioner filed a pro se petition for post-conviction relief which was denied by the trial court. Petitioner appealed the denial and the denial was affirmed in an unanimous opinion by the Supreme Court of Indiana located at Smith v. State, (1977), 266 Ind. 633, 366 N.E.2d 170. In the Supreme Court of Indiana’s opinion the court ordered the judgment and sentencing of the conviction for armed kidnapping vacated. Petitioner then filed a habeas corpus petition with this court raising the same issue he raised in the state courts. This court issued a memorandum and order dated February 28,1978, denying petitioner’s writ. Petitioner appealed the decision and the Seventh Circuit affirmed this court on May 1, 1978.

The record is unclear as to the exact dates but at some time in 1982 petitioner requested a copy of his original trial transcript. Both parties agree that at some point in 1982 the Supreme Court of Indiana ordered that the Public Defender’s Office either provide petitioner with a photocopy of his transcript or allow him to use the original transcript under the direct supervision of the deputy public defender. Both parties also agree that a deputy public defender visited petitioner at the Indiana Reformatory in November 1982 and brought a transcript of the trial. Whether the tran[1440]*1440script was the original or a copy is in dispute, as is the conversation that took place. However, the parties do agree that the public defender agreed to represent petitioner in a post-conviction relief (PCR) petition. Both parties state that petitioner was told since he was utilizing the Public Defender’s Office for representation in his PCR proceeding that he would not be given a copy of the transcript for his own use.

Petitioner claims he has neither received a copy of the transcript nor been granted an interview or any further representation by the Public Defender’s Office concerning his PCR in over three years. The respondents do not dispute his statement. Petitioner also claims that he has sent several letters to the Public Defender’s Office inquiring about an interview for his PCR or requesting a copy of the transcript with no response from the public defender’s office.

The claim petitioner brings before this court is that he has been denied due process and equal protection of the law contrary to the Fourteenth Amendment. He contends that the Supreme Court of Indiana in utilizing the Public Defender’s Office as the vehicle in which to provide petitioner a copy of his transcript violated his constitutional right to due process. Petitioner contends that Lane v. Brown, 372 U.S. 477, 83 S.Ct. 768, 9 L.Ed.2d 892 (1963), found such practices by the Indiana courts to be unconstitutional and therefore, the Supreme Court of Indiana’s order that petitioner receive a photocopy of his transcript from the Public Defender’s Office clearly violated his constitutional rights as enunciated in Lane v. Brown. Respondents contend that petitioner is solely responsible for his denial of access to the transcript of his trial since he agreed and sought the assistance of the Public Defender’s Office to prosecute his PCR.

This case is quite distinguishable from Lane v. Brown, supra. In Lane the rules in operation at that time required the public defender to represent all indigent people. If the public defender determined that there was merit in an appeal he would procure a transcript of a coram nobis hearing and perfect the appeal. Jurisdiction to hear an appeal was not conferred for a writ of error coram nobis upon the appellate courts until such time as a transcript was filed. Therefore, an indigent petitioner did not have a right to an appeal as one who could pay for the transcript, merely because of his indigency. The Supreme Court ordered Lane be released unless he was provided an appeal on the merits within a reasonable time. The failure to provide Lane with a transcript actually prevented him from availing himself of the right to file an appeal. See also Sutton v. Lash, 576 F.2d 738 (7th Cir.1978). In Sutton, two inmates sought to appeal their convictions making timely requests for the transcript of their trial and making their desire to appeal known. The county board of commissioners had destroyed the stenographic notes as well as other essential matters of the trial. Absent a transcript there was no possibility of an appeal. The inmates had made numerous attempts via formal motions and letters, to obtain a transcript and appeal the convictions. They were continually denied the transcripts and the appeal. The post-conviction relief was rendered unavailable by the Indiana practice later declared unconstitutional in Lane. The federal habeas corpus writ was granted and the state court was directed to vacate the judgment and grant a new trial.

In the case before this court, petitioner and respondents state that petitioner made a direct appeal and a post-conviction collateral attack on his conviction. A transcript is available for petitioner’s use. The petitioner filed a request with the Supreme Court of Indiana for a photocopy of this transcript and the Supreme Court of Indiana ordered he be provided with a copy or permitted use of the original under the direct supervision of the Public Defender’s Office. The Court granted the relief petitioner requested. Petitioner admits that he was given the option of pursuing a post-conviction appeal, pro se, or by representation of the Public Defender’s Office, and he chose to have the Public Defender’s Office represent him. It is the petitioner’s position that since the Supreme Court of Indi[1441]*1441ana ordered the Public Defender to provide a copy of the transcript, the Court followed procedures which have been held unconstitutional. The procedures held unconstitutional in Lane and the procedure the Supreme Court of Indiana utilized in providing a transcript for the petitioner are significantly different.

Petitioner obtained the very relief he requested from the Supreme Court of Indiana, an order providing him with a copy or use of his transcript to prepare a post-conviction petition. The petitioner even admits that he desired the Public Defender’s Office to represent him in his post-conviction proceedings and that they retained the transcript copy in order to prepare for the proceedings.

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Related

Griffin v. Illinois
351 U.S. 12 (Supreme Court, 1956)
Smith v. Bennett
365 U.S. 708 (Supreme Court, 1961)
Lane v. Brown
372 U.S. 477 (Supreme Court, 1963)
Smith v. State
366 N.E.2d 170 (Indiana Supreme Court, 1977)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
631 F. Supp. 1439, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27171, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-duckworth-innd-1986.