Smith v. City of New Haven

156 A.2d 196, 21 Conn. Super. Ct. 395, 21 Conn. Supp. 395, 1959 Conn. Super. LEXIS 51
CourtConnecticut Superior Court
DecidedNovember 18, 1959
DocketFile 91099
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 156 A.2d 196 (Smith v. City of New Haven) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. City of New Haven, 156 A.2d 196, 21 Conn. Super. Ct. 395, 21 Conn. Supp. 395, 1959 Conn. Super. LEXIS 51 (Colo. Ct. App. 1959).

Opinion

*396 Alcorn, J.

The defendants are the city of New Haven and Ehoda Pestey “individually and as administratrix of the estate of Dora M. Fleischner.” The plaintiff seeks to recover damages for a fall on a public sidewalk. The first count of the complaint purports to state a statutory cause of action against the city for a defective highway. The second count seeks recovery from the defendant Pestey based on negligence and nuisance in maintaining faulty drainage from private property adjoining the public walk. It is alleged that the defendant Pestey “individually and as administratrix . . . owned the real estate” on which the faulty drainage is said to have existed. How she acquires an owner status “as administratrix” is unexplained.

The defendant Pestey as administratrix demurs to the second count because there is no allegation that the plaintiff has ever presented a claim. Eev. 1958, § 45-205. The second count is completely silent not only as to the presentation of a claim but also as to the date of the intestate’s death, the time limited for claims, and any related matter, including any assertion that the deceased had anything to do with the matters complained of.

The basis of liability under the second count, if any exists, must rest on possession and control of the realty rather than title. If the defendant Pestey had control of these premises, she might be proved to be individually responsible for negligence in the performance of the duties arising from that control. Ziulkowski v. Kolodziej, 119 Conn. 230, 234. The count seeks in addition, however, to hold the estate which she represents. A claim against the estate of a deceased person must rest on some obligation which the deceased voluntarily assumed or which was cast upon him by law. Merwin’s Appeal, 72 Conn. 167, 172. Presentation of a claim is a con *397 dition precedent to recovery against a solvent estate. Tulin v. Johnson, 18 Conn. Sup. 395, 396. The failure to allege such presentation, quite aside from any other defects not attacked by the demurrer, makes the second count of the complaint defective as a statement of a cause of action against the defendant administratrix. Eev. 1958, §45-210; Lloyd v. National Bank of Commerce, 15 Conn. Sup. 432.

The demurrer is sustained.

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Related

State v. Chapman
373 A.2d 863 (Connecticut Superior Court, 1976)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
156 A.2d 196, 21 Conn. Super. Ct. 395, 21 Conn. Supp. 395, 1959 Conn. Super. LEXIS 51, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-city-of-new-haven-connsuperct-1959.