Smith, Timeka v. Chattanooga Regional Transportation Authority

2015 TN WC 105
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedAugust 26, 2015
Docket2015-01-0101
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 TN WC 105 (Smith, Timeka v. Chattanooga Regional Transportation Authority) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith, Timeka v. Chattanooga Regional Transportation Authority, 2015 TN WC 105 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2015).

Opinion

FILED August 26, 2015

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Time: 7:15 A..\1:

IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT CHATTANOOGA

Timeka Smith, ) Docket No.: 2015-01-0101 Employee, ) v. ) State File No.: 28566-2015 ) Chattanooga Regional Transportation ) Authority, ) Employer, ) Date of Injury: April 10, 2015 And ) ) Tennessee Municipal League Risk ) Management Pool, ) TPA/Insurance Carrier. ) Judge: Thomas Wyatt )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER FOR TEMPORARY PARTIAL DISABILITY AND MEDICAL BENEFITS

THIS CAUSE came on for hearing before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on August 4, 2015, upon the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by Timeka Smith, the employee, on July 17, 2015, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2014) to determine if the employer, the Chattanooga Regional Transportation Authority (CARTA), is obligated to provide medical and temporary partial disability benefits. Considering the positions of the parties, the applicable law, the testimony of in-person witnesses, and the exhibits admitted into evidence, the Court concludes that Ms. Smith is entitled to the requested temporary disability and medical benefits.

ANALYSIS

Issues

The parties marked numerous issues on the Dispute Certification Notice (DCN) issued in this claim. Even if marked on the DCN, the Court did not decide an issue

1 unless the parties presented it for determination at the Expedited Hearing. The parties presented the following issues for determination at the Expedited Hearing:

1. Whether Ms. Smith sustained an injury arising primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment;

2. Whether Ms. Smith is entitled to an award of temporary partial disability benefits; and

3. Whether Ms. Smith is entitled to medical benefits.

Evidence Submitted

The Court admitted into evidence the exhibits below:

1. Affidavit of Timeka Smith; 2. Affidavit of Michelle Vickers with the following exhibits: • First Report of Injury; • Choice of Physician form (C-42); • May 7, 2015 letter from Ms. Vickers to Dr. Terry Smith; • Records of Occupational Health Services/Dr. Terry Smith; • May 1, 2015 denial letter; and • Notice ofDenial of Claim (C-23).

3. Wage Statement; 4. Job Description (marked for identification only); 5. Dr. Smith's July 8, 2015 causation report; 6. Records of Occupational Health Services/Dr. Smith; 7. Causation report of Dr. Abdul Hafiz Eletr with attached article entitled "Diesel Exhaust"; 8. Records of Chattanooga Neurology Associates, PLLC/Dr. Eletr; 9. Records of Premiere Health Care; 10. Records of Parkridge Medical Center; 11. Records of Parkridge Medical Center (unsigned records marked for identification purposes only); 12. Statement of Activity Work Status forms; 13. CARTA Memo; 14. Work Order; 15. Vehicle Repair History; and 16. Gillig Training booklet.

The Court designated the following as the technical record:

2 • Petition for Benefit Determination (PBD), filed May 18, 2015; • Dispute Certification Notice (DCN), filed June 30, 2015; • Request for Expedited Hearing (REH), filed July 17, 2015; and • Employer's Response in Opposition to Employee's Request for Expedited Hearing, filed July 23, 2015.

The Court did not consider attachments to the above-listed exhibits and filings unless admitted into evidence during the Expedited Hearing. The Court considered factual statements in the above exhibits and filings, or any attachments to them, as allegations unless established by the evidence.

The following witnesses provided in-person testimony:

• Ms. Smith; • Ronald Smith; • Lyndra Robinson; • DuanBush; • David Smith; • June Atkins; and • Ronnie Hendrix. 1

History of Claim

Ms. Smith is a thirty-six-year-old resident of Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee. (See PBD.) She has operated CARTA buses since 2007.

On April 19, 2015, CARTA assigned Ms. Smith to operate Bus 502. (Ex. 1 at 1.) Shortly after she began her route, Ms. Smith smelled fumes inside the bus. Id. She testified that the bus eventually filled up with fumes. ld. Ms. Smith reported the fumes to CARTA's dispatcher, Duan Bush. Id. Mr. Bush checked with CARTA's shop and advised Ms. Smith it was safe to continue driving the bus. Id. Ms. Smith testified Mr. Bush told her to shut the windows so the bus could "regenerate." !d.

Ms. Smith continued on her route approximately fifteen minutes until she began experiencing light-headedness, dizziness, headaches, difficulty breathing, and nausea. (Ex. 1 at 2.) Ms. Smith stopped the bus when she needed to exit and vomit. Id. She reported her problems to Mr. Bush, who instructed her to park the bus and wait for assistance. ld. Ms. Smith remained at the scene approximately twenty minutes awaiting the arrival of a supervisor and mechanics. !d. Ms. Smith vomited on multiple occasions 1 Because he was not listed as a witness on the REH fonn, the Court limited Mr. Hendrix's testimony to his introduction of subpoenaed records.

3 while waiting. !d. The supervisor took Ms. Smith to Parkridge Medical Center for emergent care. !d.

CARTA referred the handling of Ms. Smith's claim to its workers' compensation carrier. (Ex. 2 at 1.) An adjuster for the carrier offered Ms. Smith a panel, from which she selected Dr. Terry W. Smith. (Ex. 2 at 2.) Following treatment visits on April 17 and 20, 2015, Dr. Smith submitted a Statement of Activity Work Status form on which he marked the designation "Non-Determined" in response to an inquiry regarding the work- relatedness of Ms. Smith's alleged injury. (Exs. 2 at 3-4; 6 at 4; 12 at 3-4.) In his April 20, 2015 treatment note, Dr. Smith wrote, "I am unable to definitively say whether this is work related or not." (Ex. 2 at 13.)

On May 1, 2015, Dr. Smith noted he discussed the causation issue with the adjuster, who posed the causation question in terms of whether the injury was "50% of it related to workers' comp." In response, Dr. Smith stated, "(t]here is no way I can say causation." (Ex. 6 at 7.) Based on Dr. Smith's opinion, CARTA and its carrier denied Ms. Smith's claim on May 1, 2015. (Ex. 2 at 4, 21, 22.)

After the denial of her claim, Ms. Smith remained under Dr. Smith's care, but also sought treatment from Dr. Abdul Hafiz Eletr, a neurologist. (Exs. 6, 7.) On July 5, 2015, Dr. Eletr opined, in response to a causation letter sent by Ms. Smith's counsel, that the symptoms Ms. Smith experienced beginning April 10, 2015, were work-related. (Ex. 6 at 1.) In the same document, however, Dr. Eletr stated the work-relatedness of Ms. Smith's persistent headache and dizziness "this far out after [the] injury" was not as well- supported by the medical literature. !d.

On July 8, 2015, Dr. Smith submitted a report in which he stated that, based on a consultation with Dr. Eletr, Ms. Smith's "acute symptoms of dizziness, nausea, vomiting chest congestion, and headache is [sic] more than likely due to carbon monoxide/ diesel fume exposure from the initial instance that is greater than 50%." (Exs. 5, 6 at 3.) CARTA's adjuster confirmed that she received Dr. Smith's July 8, 2015 report, but only after Ms. Smith had already filed her REH. (Ex. 2 at 5-6.)

Ms. Smith did not work from the date of injury until July 10, 2015. Dr. Smith restricted Ms. Smith from operating or driving machinery following visits on April 17, April 20, May 1, and June 5, 2015. (Exs. 6 at 6, 9, 22-23; 12 at 2-4.) Dr. Smith released Ms. Smith to return to work on July 8, 2015. (Exs. 6 at 4, 21; 12 at 1.)

Ms. Smith filed a PBD on May 18, 2015, seeking medical and temporary disability benefits.

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Bluebook (online)
2015 TN WC 105, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-timeka-v-chattanooga-regional-transportation-authority-tennworkcompcl-2015.