Smith, Angel v. Trustpoint Hospital, LLC

2020 TN WC 80
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedAugust 28, 2020
Docket2018-05-1098
StatusPublished

This text of 2020 TN WC 80 (Smith, Angel v. Trustpoint Hospital, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith, Angel v. Trustpoint Hospital, LLC, 2020 TN WC 80 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2020).

Opinion

FILED Aug 28, 2020

02:28 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MURFREESBORO ANGEL SMITH, ) Docket No 2018-05-1098 Employee, ) v. ) TRUSTPOINT HOSPITAL, LLC, ) State File No. 894-2018 Employer, ) And ) ACE AMERICAN INS. CO., ) ) ) ) ) )

Carrier

Judge Robert Durham

And

ABIGAIL HUDGENS, ADMINITRATOR, TENNESSEE SUBSEQUENT INJURY FUND

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING BENEFITS

This case came before the Court on August 19, 2020, for an Expedited Hearing. Ms. Smith seeks additional surgery to her left shoulder as recommended by her authorized physician as well as additional temporary disability benefits.! The Court holds that Ms. Smith provided enough evidence to establish she is likely to prove the causal relation of the surgery to her work injury as well as its reasonableness. Thus, the Court orders the requested benefits.

History of Claim

Ms. Smith began her employment as a certified nursing assistant for Trustpoint Hospital in 2015. She testified that on December 31, 2017, she felt a “pop” and intense pain in her left shoulder while lifting a catatonic patient’s leg. Ms. Smith immediately reported the incident, noting on Trustpoint’s “Occurrence Report” that she underwent

'Ms. Smith deferred the issue of attorney’s fees. surgery in 2010 for her left rotator cuff.? She went to the emergency room, and the doctor recommended an orthopedic referral for a possible rotator cuff tear.

Trustpoint provided a panel of doctors, and Ms. Smith saw Dr. Frank Thomas on January 2, 2018. Her history remained consistent. In addition, she told him that she did not suffer from any problems with her shoulder before the incident. Dr. Thomas prescribed steroids and ordered physical therapy. Ms. Smith asserted the therapy aggravated her symptoms. Dr. Thomas then ordered an MRI. The report noted “rotator cuff tendinosis/tendinopathy with minimal partial-thickness articular and bursal surface tears.” After reviewing the MRI and seeing Ms. Smith’s lack of progress, Dr. Thomas referred her to a shoulder specialist.

Trustpoint provided another panel, and Ms. Smith chose orthopedist Kyle Joyner, whom she first saw in February 2018.> Her history indicated that she underwent left shoulder surgery some years earlier.4 After examining Ms. Smith and reviewing her MRI, Dr. Joyner felt she had some arthritic changes at the acromioclavicular (AC) joint and a significant rotator cuff injury. He diagnosed an aggravation of her AC joint and underlying impingement. He injected her shoulder, placed significant work restrictions, and recommended additional therapy for a month.°

On her return, Ms. Smith claimed conservative treatment had not improved her pain. Based on her history and the MRI, Dr. Joyner diagnosed impingement, AC joint arthritis and a partial-thickness rotator cuff tear and recommended arthroscopic surgery. After receiving authorization, he arthroscopically relieved the impingement syndrome and debrided superficial tears in the cuff. Dr. Joyner testified that the surgery confirmed his pre-operative diagnoses. The operative report specifically mentioned finding a “low-grade partial thickness tear” in the rotator cuff.

After surgery, Ms. Smith underwent physical therapy, a home exercise program, and an injection of pain medicine, but she continued to complain of significant pain, especially with motion. Dr. Joyner prescribed anti-inflammatories and muscle relaxants and ordered another MRI that revealed inflammatory changes around the AC joint. He treated with injections of anti-inflammatories and steroids and a continuation of her home exercise program. However, despite conservative treatment, Ms. Smith’s pain remained unchanged. Dr. Joyner recommended an “open decompression of the AC joint with a

? The surgery was actually in 2012.

’ The Court gleaned the history from Dr. Joyner’s deposition.

“Ms. Smith testified that she could not recall any treatment for her left shoulder before 2012; however, Trustpoint submitted medical records to impeach this statement. Given that this apparent treatment occurred several years ago and occurred before her first surgery, the Court gives the records little weight when assessing Ms. Smith’s credibility.

*Ms. Smith did not complete the scheduled therapy due to pain complaints but instead engaged in a home exercise program. possible interposition,” which he described as the “definitive treatment” if arthroscopic debridement and excision does not provide relief.

Trustpoint sent the recommendation through Utilization Review. The reviewer noted severe AC arthritis with inflammation as well as bursitis and indications of clinical impingement. Nevertheless, he refused to approve the surgery based on “limited objective findings” and a failure to “exhaust all indicated conservative care.”

Following the refusal, Dr. Joyner injected Lidocaine into Ms. Smith’s shoulder as an additional diagnostic tool. Based on the result, he appealed the UR decision. The Bureau’s Assistant Medical Director, Dr. James Talmage, agreed with the denial, but he suggested that Dr. Joyner send the recommendation back to UR with documentation of any active rheumatologic disease, a re-examination after local anesthetic injection, and documentation of psychiatric care.

Dr. Joyner did not resubmit the request to UR. Instead, he sent Ms. Smith for a Functional Capacity Evaluation to ascertain physical restrictions, since he felt she was at maximum medical improvement if she did not undergo surgery. According to the FCE, Ms. Smith gave good, consistent effort, and the evaluator recommended substantial physical restrictions, which Dr. Joyner adopted.

Ms. Smith stated without contradiction that she could not return to work at Trustpoint, given her physical restrictions and limitations. She testified to intense pain in her left shoulder, particularly when attempting to lift, carry or reach out or behind with her left arm. She demonstrated that she cannot lift her left arm to ninety degrees. She further testified that she has not worked anywhere since Dr. Joyner stated she was at MMI, although she has sold various products online.

The parties also submitted evidence about Ms. Smith’s previous problems with her left shoulder. Records from Dr. Mitchell Willoughby note that in 2012, he saw Ms. Smith for pain and limited motion in her left shoulder. An MRI revealed a significant rotator cuff tear as well as AC impingement of the rotator cuff. That same year, Dr. Wayne Mosley performed arthroscopic surgery and noted that he saw fraying on the labrum and both sides of the cuff but not a full-thickness rotator cuff tear. He debrided the labrum fraying and decompressed the AC joint.

Ms. Smith stated that after the 2012 surgery, she returned to work as a CNA without limitations and she did not suffer from any pain or restrictions until the December 2017 incident. Trustpoint offered no evidence in rebuttal.

Ms. Smith also introduced Dr. Joyner’s deposition. He gave his opinion that on December 31, 2017, Ms. Smith suffered a new work injury that was primarily related to her employment. Dr. Joyner testified that, based on Ms. Smith’s history, complaints,

3 examinations and tests, the primary cause of her need for additional surgery was this work incident, in that it caused an exacerbation of her pre-existing AC arthritis as well as a low- grade rotator cuff tear. On cross-examination, he reiterated that Ms. Smith likely experienced an anatomic change in her left shoulder, given her symptoms and the intraoperative findings of a low-grade, partial-thickness rotator cuff tear.

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Related

§ 50-6-102
Tennessee § 50-6-102(14)(A)

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2020 TN WC 80, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-angel-v-trustpoint-hospital-llc-tennworkcompcl-2020.