Slush v. Patterson

28 So. 2d 738, 201 Miss. 113, 1947 Miss. LEXIS 376
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 13, 1947
DocketNo. 36167.
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 28 So. 2d 738 (Slush v. Patterson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Slush v. Patterson, 28 So. 2d 738, 201 Miss. 113, 1947 Miss. LEXIS 376 (Mich. 1947).

Opinions

Appellants, the wife and daughter, respectively, of Matthew Slush, deceased, were sued under Section 1314, Mississippi Code of 1942, as the sole heirs at law of the decedent, and were joined with the State of Mississippi codefendant under Chap. 309 of the Laws of 1940, the prayer of the original bill seeking to quiet and confirm the title in appellee, as complainant, to the N 1/2 of the SW 1/4 and SW 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Section 6, Township 1 North, Range 17 West in Marion County. Appellee's title is predicated upon a tax sale to the State on June 1, 1931, for the 1930 taxes, and a forfeited tax land patent from the State to him under date of March 23, 1943, involving the foregoing with other lands at the same sale.

At the conclusion of the trial, the chancery court rendered a final decree as prayed by appellee, quieting and *Page 120 confirming title in him. Mrs. Slush and Mrs. Stubbs appealed.

The errors assigned here are: (1) The trial court erred in holding that the title to this land passed to the State for the reason that the tax sale was void on its face on account of the total failure of the tax collector to obey the statute governing tax sales; (2) the trial court erred in confirming the tax title of appellee against appellants and canceling their true, legal and equitable title thereto because so doing deprived appellants of the land without due process of law contrary to the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution of the United States and Section Fourteen of the Constitution of Mississippi; (3) the trial court erred in overruling the demurrer of appellants to the original bill; and (4) the trial court erred in not dismissing appellee's original bill.

At the time of his death in 1929, Matthew Slush owned four separate tracts of land in Marion County aggregating 500 acres assessed to him as uncultivable land, and among them was the land forming the subject matter of this litigation. The four tracts are described as follows:

(1) N 1/2 of SW 1/4 of NE 1/4 and SE 1/4 of NE 1/4 of Section 6, Township 1 North, Range 17 West, and contains 60 acres.

(2) N 1/2 of SW 1/4 and SW 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Section 6, Township 1 North, Range 17 West, and contains 120 acres.

(3) SW 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 18 in Township 1 North, Range 17 West, and W 1/2 of NE 1/4 and SE 1/4 of NE 1/4 of Section 13 in Township 1 North, Range 18 West, and contains 160 acres.

(4) SE 1/4 of Section 25, Township 2 North, Range 18 West, and contains 160 acres.

The assessment roll reveals the land here involved as assessed on Land Page 61, Roll Line 21 in connection with the N 1/2 SW 1/4 NE 1/4 SE 1/4 NE 1/4 all in Section 6, Township 1, Range 17, containing 180 acres, with a valuation of $900. These two tracts are numbered 1 and 2 above. The other lands assessed on the 1930 land roll to Matthew *Page 121 Slush consisted of SW 1/4 of the SW 1/4, Section 18, Township 1, Range 17, 40 acres, with an assessed value of $200.00, appearing on Land Page 64, and Roll Line 24, and this tract forms part of number 3 above; and the W 1/2 NE 1/4 and SE 1/4 NE 1/4, Section 13, Township 1, Range 18, containing 120 acres with a valuation of $600, also forming part of tract number 3 and assessed on Land Page 104, Roll Line 31; and also tract number 4 above, the SE 1/4 of Section 25, Township 2, Range 18, 160 acres, with an assessed valuation of $800, appearing at Land Page 109, Roll Line 9. Of the foregoing lands the SE 1/4 of the NE 1/4, Section 6, Township 1, Range 17, was sold to the State in 1929 so that when the four tracts above were sold to the State on June 1, 1931, the aggregate assessed value was $2,300. It will be noted that these four tracts of land were widely separated in three different sections, and one tract in a different township from the others.

Appellant contends that the tax collector sold them as a unit contrary to Section 3249 of the Code of 1930, providing that: ". . . If the taxes remain unpaid, the collector shall proceed to sell the land, or so much and such parts of the land, of each delinquent taxpayer, as will pay the amount of taxes due by him, and all costs and charges, to the highest bidder for cash. He shall first offer forty acres, and if the first parcel so offered do not produce the amount due, then he shall offer another similar subdivision and so on until the requisite amount be produced, or until all the land constituting one tract and assessed as the property of the same owner be offered. Upon offering the land of any relinquent taxpayer, constituting one tract, if no person will bid for it the whole amount of taxes and all costs, the collector shall strike it off to the state."

These four tracts of land, while separated and not contiguous, were all located and consequently assessed in the Hub and Globe Academy Road and School District. The tax collector in anticipation of the payment of the taxes by the property owner, and as a means of facilitating the *Page 122 rapid collection of taxes, filed in a tax receipt, in the book of blank tax receipts, in the name of Matthew Slush for 1930 taxes, said receipt being Numbered 7541. On this receipt were listed and valued all of the four separate tracts and in addition thereto another 14 acres in fractional Section 31 not here involved. The aggegate taxes were computed on the total value of all the land listed ($2,370), amounting to $134.29. The taxes were not paid, however, and the original unsigned receipt is still in the tax receipt book. As stated, supra, part of Tract No. 1, being the SE 1/4 of the NE 1/4 of Sec. 6, was sold to the State in 1929, and with the exception of the two tracts mentioned in Sections 31 and 6, respectively, the remainder of the land was sold to the State in 1931.

The land not having been sold on the date fixed by law, at its May meeting, 1931, the board of supervisors, by an appropriate order, designated June 1, 1931, as the date to sell all of the lands in Marion County on which the taxes had not been paid for 1930, and in the order described the involved lands of Matthew Slush as follows:

Name of Owner |  Description of Land              | Sec.  Twp.  Rge.
— ------------|-----------------------------------|-----------------
Matthew Slush |  N 1/2 SW 1/4 NE 1/4  N 1/2      |
              |   SW 1/4 SW 1/4                  |   6    1     17
              |                                   |
              |  SW 1/4 NW 1/4                    |  18    1     17
              |                                   |
              |  W 1/2 NE 1/4  SE 1/4 NE 1/4     |  13    1     18
              |                                   |
              |  SE 1/4                           |  25    2     18
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The notice of the tax collector's sale of land groups these four tracts under the name of Matthew Slush and puts the values, the county tax, the state tax and the damages all on one line opposite the bottom line on which is listed tract number 4, with a total tax and damages of $138.95, calculated integrally on all four several tracts as if they were a single entity. In other words, the land in Section 6 was not separately valued, nor was the state tax separately stated as to it, nor was the county tax separately stated as to it, nor were the damages separately stated as to it, nor was a total separately stated as to it. *Page 123 The same condition is true in the advertisement as to the lands in Section 18, the lands in Section 13, and the lands in Section 25, only the totals of all four tracts appearing, as stated, in the advertisement.

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Bluebook (online)
28 So. 2d 738, 201 Miss. 113, 1947 Miss. LEXIS 376, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/slush-v-patterson-miss-1947.