Slicer v. Owens

145 S.W. 428, 241 Mo. 319, 1912 Mo. LEXIS 286
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedMarch 21, 1912
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 145 S.W. 428 (Slicer v. Owens) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Slicer v. Owens, 145 S.W. 428, 241 Mo. 319, 1912 Mo. LEXIS 286 (Mo. 1912).

Opinion

BLAIR, C.

— This is an appeal from an order of the Butler Circuit Court sustaining a motion for new trial.

[321]*321The petition contains a connt in ejectment to recover possession of lot one of the northwest quarter of section eight and lot five of the southwest quarter of section five, all in township twenty-five, range eight east, Butler county, Missouri, and contains a second count under section 2535, Revised Statutes 1909, to quiet plaintiffs’ title to the same lands.

The answer admits possession and admits claim of title, denies all other allegations, sets up a plea of the Statute of Limitations to both counts of the petition and contains a count to quiet title under section 2535, Revised Statutes 1909.

T. A. Slicer, who was the record owner of the land in controversy, died March 3, 1895, leaving as his heirs two minor daughters, the plaintiffs in this case.

For defendant there was evidence tending to show that some time in 1893 James L. Green went upon lot one above described, built a small house and bam thereon, and cleared and inclosed an acre and a half or two acres thereof. In the summer or fall of 1894 he cleared a small part of lot five here involved, the area cleared being variously estimated at from four to six acres. The nature, extent, location (with respect to the lot lines) and object of this clearing by Green, as well as the use, if any, to which he put the ground is not clearly indicated. Until about January or February, 1895, Green had no color of title.

Defendant offered and the court admitted in evidence, over plaintiffs’ exception, a deed from one Yan Ausdale and wife to James L. Green, dated and acknowledged in November, 1892, and filed for record in March, 1893, purporting to convey lot one of the northeast quarter of section eight and lot five of the northwest quarter of section six, township twenty-five, range eight, east, and other lands.

A deed to the land in suit, dated January 23, acknowledged January 24, and filed February 1,1895, [322]*322signed by Van Ansdale and wife, in which James L. Green was grantee, was pnt in evidence. Green and his wife executed two deeds, both dated January 24 and filed March 25, 1895, one to W. J. Owens, the original defendant, and one to one Harp, for lots one and five respectively. Harp died thereafter, and by deed dated June 26, 1900, and recorded in March, 1906, his widow attempted to convey lot five to W. J. Owens.

The evidence further tended to show that Green occupied the house on lot one until March 12, 1895, when he delivered possession thereof to W. J. Owens, the defendant, who moved in on the same day and had held possession from that time until the trial.

There was no house and no inclosnre on lot five. Harp boarded with Owens and went to work on lot five on March 12, 1895, or very soon thereafter, and held possession of this lot until his death, after which his widow and thereafter tenants of Owens were in possession until the trial. Owens paid the taxes regularly on lot one and Harp paid them on lot five until his death, after which the taxes on this lot were paid by Owens. There was no evidence that Green ever paid any taxes on any of the land.

The second deed from Van Ausdale to Green (dated January 23 and filed February 1, 1895) recited that it was made to correct the description in the first deed from Van Ausdale to Green.

For plaintiffs there was some evidence in rebuttal tending to show that Green abandoned the land in the winter of 1894-95 and was not in possession at the time he sold to Owens and Harp.

On this evidence the court found for defendant and rendered a judgment quieting his title to both lots one and five, describing them.

Plaintiffs filed a motion for new trial which the court overruled as. to lot one and sustained as to lot five “on the ground that the Statute of Limitations [323]*323had not rnn against plaintiffs, or in favor of defendants as to said land (lot five) at the time of the institution of this suit.” Both plaintiffs and defendant appealed. Since the appeal was taken, W. J. Owens, the original defendant, has died, and his heirs have entered their appearance and heen made parties to the record in his stead.

I. The burden was upon defendant to make out his defense under the Statute of Limitations and it was the province of the trial court, sitting as a jury (Minor v. Burton, 228 Mo. l. c. 563, 564; Lee v. Conran, 213 Mo. l. c. 412, et seq.; sec. 1968, R. S. 1909), to weigh the evidence and determine the real facts of the matter. This duty this court cannot usurp. What has been said in the statement of the case is to be taken to mean simply that there was some evidence of the facts stated- — enough to require the trial court to pass upon the facts — and not that this court intends the statement made as in any sense a finding of facts one way or the other.

Plaintiffs’ father, the owner of the record title; died March 3, 1895, and plaintiffs themselves were then, and until this action was begun, remained; minors.

The possession taken by Owens and Harp could not have begun until March 12, 1895, and it alone could not, by reason of plaintiffs’ minority, suffice as a basis for the plea of the statute. The deeds from Green to defendant Owens and to Harp, if accepted in good faith, were sufficient to warrant a finding that the latter succeeded respectively to Green’s possession and that defendant in this case was entitled to rely upon that possession for whatever it is worth in making out his proof of title by limitations, provided the subsequent possession of Owens and Harp was of the requisite character and duration. The character and [324]*324extent of Green’s possession is therefore an important question in this case.

The first >deed from Van Ansdale to Green did not describe any of the land in suit and consequently Green had no color of title until the delivery of the second Van Ansdale deed. [Angelí on Lim., sec. 408.] The fact that the second deed purported to be a deed of correction made no difference. Such correction could not, in the circumstances of this case, reach into the past and of itself constructively extend Green’s prior possession to parts of the land over which he exercised no dominion or acts of ownership whatever and to which there is little, if any, evidence he so much as made claim.

Until the delivery of the second Van Ansdale deed, therefore, the Statute of Limitations could not possibly have been set in motion except as to the portions of the tracts involved which were in Green’s actual possession.

The bona fides of the second Van Ansdale deed to Green (Crispen v. Hannavan, 50 Mo. l. c. 548; Bradley v. West, 60 Mo. l. c. 41; Hunter v. Wethington, 205 Mo. l. c. 293; Gaines v. Saunders, 87 Mo. l. c. 562), Green’s possession subsequent to the execution and delivery of that deed, the question of his abandonment of the premises, the question whether, though he had possession of a part of the land under color of title, etc., to the whole, he exercised the requisite acts of ownership over those parts not held in actual possession (Sec. 1882, R. S. 1909; Herbst v. Merrifield, 133 Mo. l. c. 272; Hedges v. Pollard, 149 Mo. l. c. 227), the commencement, character, continuity and duration of Harp’s and ..Owens’s possession subsequent to March 12, 1895, as well as other matters of fact, were necessarily presented by the record for the determination of the trial court.

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Bluebook (online)
145 S.W. 428, 241 Mo. 319, 1912 Mo. LEXIS 286, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/slicer-v-owens-mo-1912.