Slaughter v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.

534 F. Supp. 405, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11083
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Arkansas
DecidedMarch 2, 1982
DocketNo. 79-6037
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 534 F. Supp. 405 (Slaughter v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Slaughter v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., 534 F. Supp. 405, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11083 (W.D. Ark. 1982).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

OREN HARRIS, District Judge.

The plaintiffs, Bessie and Herman Slaughter, seek damages for injuries allegedly suffered due to the negligence of the defendant, Southwestern Bell Telephone Company. Damages in the amount of $175,000.00 are sought.

The defendant denies any negligence on the part of any of its employees or any liability for any injuries sustained by the plaintiffs.

Pursuant to regular schedule, and the parties having waived trial by jury, the matter was tried to the Court on February 16, 1982. The Court heard and received evidence from the plaintiff and the defendants. The parties rested and the matter was taken under advisement. The Court, being well and sufficiently advised as to the record and the applicable law, proceeds to render its decision.

JURISDICTION

The plaintiffs filed this action in the Circuit Court of Garland County on August 10, 1979. The defendant filed a Petition for Removal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1441. The case was removed to the United States District Court of the Western District of Arkansas Hot Springs Division.

Bessie and Herman Slaughter were, at the filing of this lawsuit, residents of the State of Arkansas. The defendant, Southwestern Bell Telephone Company, is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the state of Missouri. Diversity is present. Damages exceeding $10,000.00 exclusive of interest and costs are sought. Jurisdiction is established pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332.

FINDINGS OF FACT

The plaintiffs are a retired couple. At the time of the events which led to this lawsuit, they were living near Buckville, Arkansas. Herman, retired on disability in 1967 at the age of 46 after suffering a heart attack. His wife, Bessie, due to an arthritic condition, has been determined to be totally disabled. She has received total disability social security benefits since 1976.

The Slaughters moved to Buckville, Arkansas in 1977. In late June, 1978, they requested the defendant, Southwestern Bell Telephone Company, install telephone service at their residence.

On June 29, 1978, Don Campbell and another Southwestern Bell employee went to the Slaughter’s home to install a telephone. This entailed the installation of not only the telephone but also a telephone line. The area of the Slaughters’ home was a rural one and few lines had been established. A temporary drop line was connected from a pedestal located across the road from the Slaughters’ house to a temporary power pole at the corner of the house. The distance between poles is estimated at one hundred feet by both parties. Campbell [407]*407testified the line was a “straight shot” from the pedestal to the part of the house where the plaintiffs wished to have the telephone installed.

The temporary drop line was black, very flexible wire. It was one-half inch wide and one-fourth inch around. These lines must be placed in such a way as to follow the contour of the land.

Campbell testified that the temporary drop line must have slack to it. This allows for it to be moved by the contractor and to bear traffic without snapping. Slack was particularly important with the placement at the Slaughters’ home. The road by the pedestal was well-traveled. Further, this road was composed of slate. If the wire was taut, the traffic would rub the wire against the slate resulting in the wire being torn, thus destroying the telephone service.

Prior to leaving the premises, Campbell went to the front door of the Slaughters’ home. He carefully explained to both Bessie and Herman that the drop line had been placed. He told them the line would be buried as soon as a contractor was available. Campbell emphasized to both plaintiffs they should exercise caution when walking near the wire; he warned them to be careful around the wire. The Court finds the testimony of Don Campbell to be very credible. Campbell further testified that the wire was clearly visible on the ground from the house. No flags or warning devices were placed by the wire. A work order to bury the cable was placed the next day.

Due to a problem with the carrier, the Slaughters’ telephone would not work immediately. They could make outgoing calls but the phone would not ring with incoming calls. Another Southwestern Bell employee went to the Slaughters’ house to correct the problem.

During June and July, 1978, Herman and Bessie Slaughter spent a great deal of time in the yard under a cedar tree in an effort to find relief from the summer heat. The weather was extremely hot and their house was not air conditioned. In addition, Bessie was recuperating from back surgery which she had undergone in April.

After the installation of the telephone, Herman testified they discussed the wire every day. Both of the plaintiffs saw the wire and knew it was in the yard. They speculated about when it would be buried. Bessie testified she called the telephone company prior to July 12, 1978 and informed them the wire had still not been buried. She stated she told the company someone could get hurt.

On July 12, 1978, (thirteen days after the installation), Bessie Slaughter testified she started across the yard. She stated she tripped over the wire and fell on her right side. Although she was walking with care and was wearing her glasses, she did not see the wire.

Herman testified he saw her fall. She testified that she was able to get up by herself and did not think she was hurt at the time. Bessie went to see an attorney four or five days after the fall. He advised her to see a doctor.

Bessie testified her back began to hurt her severely. She went to see Dr. Stuart McConkie, an orthopedist, on July 24, 1978. He prescribed some medicine. After one week, her back had not improved and Mrs. Slaughter returned to Dr. McConkie. He admitted her to the hospital and in August, 1978 a back fusion was performed.

Mrs. Slaughter testified her back pain continued after the surgery. She had surgery again in November, 1980, to correct a bulging disc. This surgery was performed by Dr. Joe K. Lester of North Little Rock. The parties are in sharp dispute as to whether this surgery was necessitated by Bessie’s fall. Because of its decision on the issue of negligence, the Court need not reach a decision on this issue.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

As previously stated, the plaintiffs seek damages for injuries allegedly caused by the negligence of the defendant. Negligence, under Arkansas law, is the failure to do that which a person of ordinary care and prudence would do under the same or simi[408]*408lar circumstances, or the doing of which a person of ordinary care and prudence would not do under the same or similar circumstances. St Mary’s Hospital, Inc. v. Bynum, 264 Ark. 691, 573 S.W.2d 914 (1978); St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. Co. v. Ward, 197 Ark. 520, 524, 124 S.W.2d 975 (1939). Actionable negligence is a breach of a duty resulting in an injury to some person to whom that duty is legally owing. Armour & Co. v. Rose, 183 Ark.

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534 F. Supp. 405, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11083, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/slaughter-v-southwestern-bell-telephone-co-arwd-1982.