Skistimas v. Hotworx Franchising LLC

Opinion

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7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 9 AT TACOMA 10 11 GREG SKISTIMAS et al., CASE NO. 3:23-cv-05974-DGE 12 Plaintiffs, ORDER DENYING AS MOOT v. MOTION TO DISMISS (DKT. NO. 13 22) AND STRIKING CROSS- HOTWORX FRANCHISING LLC et al., MOTIONS REGARDING 14 CONTRACTUAL DISPUTE Defendants. RESOLUTION PROCEDURES 15 (DKT. NOS. 44, 48) 16 I INTRODUCTION 17 Before the Court are a motion to dismiss (Dkt. No. 22) and cross-motions regarding 18 contractual dispute resolution procedures (Dkt. Nos. 44, 48). For the reasons explained below, 19 the Court DENIES as moot the Individual Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Dkt. No. 22) and 20 STRIKES the parties’ cross-motions (Dkt. Nos. 44, 48). The parties are afforded leave to file 21 new motions and briefing consistent with the parameters of this order. 22 23 24 1 II DISCUSSION 2 A. Motion to Dismiss 3 Individual Defendants Nancy Price, Patricia Gattuso, Stephen Smith, Jessica Matherne, 4 Jodie Mateu and Melissa Ferguson moved to dismiss Plaintiff’s original complaint.1 (Dkt. No.

5 22.) Plaintiffs thereafter filed an amended complaint (Dkt. No. 32) as well as a response 6 opposing the Individual Defendants’ motion to dismiss (Dkt. No. 35). Rather than file a motion 7 to dismiss the amended complaint, the Individual Defendants filed a reply attacking Plaintiffs’ 8 amended complaint. (Dkt. No. 42.) 9 As a general matter, an amended complaint supersedes an original complaint, rendering 10 the original complaint without legal effect. Ramirez v. County of San Bernardino, 806 F.3d 11 1002, 1008 (9th Cir. 2015); Forsyth v. Humana, Inc., 114 F.3d 1467, 1474 (9th Cir. 1997). 12 Consequently, courts routinely deny as moot motions to dismiss that precede the filing of an 13 amended complaint. See Ramirez, 806 F.3d at 1008; Rodriguez v. Zenni Optical, Inc., 2023 WL 14 3612392, at *1 (S.D. Cal. May 23, 2023) (denying as moot motion to dismiss when, “in lieu of

15 filing an opposition to the motion to dismiss, [the plaintiff] filed a first amended complaint”); 16 Frazier v. City of Fresno, 2023 WL 1786228, at *1 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 6, 2023) (“Once an amended 17 complaint is filed, the previous complaint becomes null and void, and generally any pending 18 motion to dismiss that was directed at the previous pleading will be thus rendered moot.”). 19 However, a court may decline to deny as moot a motion to dismiss filed prior to an 20 amended complaint when “the amended complaint suffers from the same deficiencies as the 21 original complaint.” Brooks Sports, Inc. v. Sparc Grp., LLC, 2021 WL 1424686, at *1 (W.D. 22

1 The motion to dismiss also was purportedly brought by Defendant Hotworx Franchising, LLC. 23 (See Dkt. No. 22 at 1.) But counsel does not explain why Hotworx has standing to file a motion to dismiss claims against its co-defendants. 24 1 Wash. April 15, 2021). Additionally, “when the amended complaint is substantially identical to 2 the original complaint, [the] amended complaint will not moot [a] pending motion to dismiss.” 3 Oliver v. Alcoa, Inc., 2016 WL 4734310, at *2 n.3 (W.D. Wash. Sept. 12, 2016). 4 The Court acknowledges that broadly construed, the arguments in the Individual

5 Defendants’ reply (which challenges the amended complaint) are substantially similar to those 6 advanced in their opening motion (which challenges the original complaint). Namely, the 7 Individual Defendants argue in each filing that the Court does not have personal jurisdiction over 8 the Individual Defendants and that Plaintiffs fail to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil 9 Procedure 12(b)(6) and 9(b). (Dkt. Nos. 22 at 1, 4–5; 42 at 3–4.) 10 But upon review of the original and amended complaints, it is not clear the amended 11 complaint suffers from precisely the same deficiencies as the original complaint, or that the two 12 complaints are substantially identical. For instance, Plaintiffs’ amended complaint adds a claim 13 (Dkt. No. 32 at 26) as well as specific allegations relating to particular defendants (see, e.g., id. at 14 10). Entertaining the motion to dismiss on the current record would require the Court to discern

15 the exact degree to which the Individual Defendants’ arguments in their opening motion apply to 16 new allegations in Plaintiffs’ amended complaint. And although the Individual Defendants’ 17 reply addresses Plaintiffs’ amendments to some degree, Plaintiffs have not had an opportunity to 18 defend against the Individual Defendants’ challenges. The Court therefore cannot find it 19 appropriate to consider the merits of the motion to dismiss. 20 The Court DENIES as moot the motion to dismiss. Defendants may file a renewed 21 motion to dismiss specifically targeting Plaintiffs’ amended complaint no later than July 26, 22 2024. 23

24 1 B. Cross-Motions on Contractual Dispute Resolution Procedures 2 Also before the Court are cross-motions regarding contractual dispute resolution 3 procedures. (Dkt. Nos. 44, 48.) It is unclear why the parties required cross-motions to present 4 their positions to the Court, as upon review of the motions, the Court finds that a single motion

5 by Defendants, opposition by Plaintiffs, and reply by Defendants would be sufficient. Indeed, 6 Plaintiffs appear to have copy and pasted numerous paragraphs from their cross-motion into their 7 response. (See Dkt. Nos. 48 at 7–8, 27–28; 53 at 5–6, 14.) Defendants have done the same. 8 (See Dkt. Nos. 44 at 10–13; 56 at 6–10.) And ultimately, the parties’ respective motions and 9 responses seek the same relief: Plaintiffs’ motion and response both ask that “the Court [] 10 declare the Arbitration Clause, as a whole, unconscionable, void, and unenforceable” (Dkt. Nos. 11 48 at 28; 53 at 14); and Defendants’ motion and response both ask that the Court “enforce the 12 parties’ agreement and compel Plaintiffs’ compliance with the dispute resolution process” (Dkt. 13 Nos. 44 at 14–15; 56 at 16). 14 The Court also observes that the parties’ citations do not fully comply with the Court’s

15 rules. By way of example, Defendants’ motion cites “pages 68–69” of “Exhibit B” (Dkt. No. 44 16 at 8); however, as far as the Court can tell, Exhibit B does not contain any page with those 17 numbers (see Dkt. No. 45 at 73–149). The Court stresses that it will not credit legal and factual 18 assertions not supported by specific and accurate citation to authority or the record. “Citations to 19 documents already in the record . . . must include a citation to the docket number and the page 20 number.” LCR 10(e)(6). And “[r]eferences in the parties’ filings to [] exhibits should be as 21 specific as possible” by, for instance, citing “specific page numbers[] [or] paragraphs.” LCR 22 10(e)(10) (emphasis added). If an exhibit contains multiple page numbers on a single page—as 23

24 1 the case with Defendants’ exhibits—it must be made clear for the Court which page number is 2 || being referenced. 3 The redundancy, excess, and lack of specific and accurate citations in the parties’ briefing 4 || significantly impede the “just, speedy, and inexpensive determination” of this proceeding. Fed. 5 || R. Civ. P. 1; see also LCR 1(a). The Court accordingly STRIKES the parties’ cross-motions and 6 || orders that the parties SHALL consolidate their arguments regarding contractual dispute 7 || resolution procedures into the following briefing schedule: SS :

12 The length of the parties’ filings is governed by Local Civil Rule 7(e)(3). Iii CONCLUSION The Court DENIES as moot the motion to dismiss (Dkt. No. 22), STRIKES the parties’ cross-motions (Dkt. Nos. 44, 48), and ORDERS that renewed motions may be filed consistent with this order. 17 Dated this 12th day of July 2024. 18 19 — 7 as 20 DavidG. Estudillo United States District Judge

22 23 24 ORDER DENYING AS MOOT MOTION TO DISMISS (DKT. NO. 22) AND STRIKING CROSS-MOTIONS