Siulua v. People of the State of California

• Court: District Court, S.D. California
• Decided: September 15, 2025
• Docket: 3:25-cv-02266
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 PENI JR. SIULUA, Case No.: 25-cv-2266-AJB-LR

12 Petitioner, ORDER DENYING MOTION TO 13 v. PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS AND DISMISSING CASE WITHOUT 14 PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF PREJUDICE CALIFORNIA, 15 Respondent. (Doc. Nos. 1, 2) 16

17 18 On July 3, 2025, Peni Jr. Siulua (“Petitioner”), a state prisoner proceeding pro se, 19 filed a Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 in the Ninth Circuit 20 Court of Appeals. (Doc. No. 1.) Concurrently, Petitioner filed a motion to proceed in forma 21 pauperis addressed to the Ninth Circuit. (Doc. No. 2.) On August 19, 2025, the Ninth 22 Circuit issued an Order directing the transfer of the instant case to this Court “for whatever 23 consideration that court deems appropriate,” citing Fed. R. App. P. 22(a) and 28 U.S.C. §§ 24 1631, 2241(b), and stated that: “This transfer order is issued without regard to whether 25 petitioner’s claims have any merit or satisfy the procedural requirements of 28 U.S.C. §§ 26 2244(d) and 2254.” (Doc. No. 1-3 at 1–2.) The Ninth Circuit also directed that: “The 27 petition is deemed filed on June 29, 2025, the date it was signed.” (Id. at 1 (citing Butler 28 1 v. Long, 752 F.3d 1177, 1178 n.1 (9th Cir. 2014)).) On September 2, 2025, the instant case 2 was opened as directed. (See generally docket.) 3 Upon review, the Court DENIES the motion to proceed in forma pauperis and 4 DISMISSES the case without prejudice for the reasons discussed below. 5 I. MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS 6 A motion to proceed in forma pauperis made by a state prisoner must not only 7 include an affidavit with a statement of all assets showing an inability to pay the $5.00 8 filing fee, but must also include “a certificate from the warden or other appropriate officer 9 of the place of confinement showing the amount of money or securities that the petitioner 10 has in any account in the institution.” R. 3(a)(2), Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases 11 (2019); see also CivLR 3.2. The motion must also “contain a certified copy of the trust 12 fund account statement (or institutional equivalent) for the prisoner for the 6-month period 13 immediately preceding the filing of the suit or notice of appeal, obtained from the 14 appropriate official of each prison at which the prisoner is or was confined.” CivLR 3.2; 15 see also 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(2). 16 While Petitioner has submitted the required affidavit (see Doc. No. 2 at 1), he has 17 failed to provide the Court with the required prison certificate and certified copy of his trust 18 fund account statement. (See generally Doc. No. 2.) Because Petitioner has not provided 19 the Court with the required financial information, the Court DENIES the motion to proceed 20 in forma pauperis without prejudice to resubmission. 21 Because this Court cannot proceed until Petitioner has either paid the $5.00 filing 22 fee or qualified to proceed in forma pauperis, the instant case is subject to dismissal without 23 prejudice. See R. 3(a), Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases (2019). 24 II. FAILURE TO NAME A PROPER RESPONDENT 25 Petitioner has failed to name a proper respondent. On federal habeas, a state prisoner 26 must name the state officer having custody of him as the respondent. Ortiz-Sandoval v. 27 Gomez, 81 F.3d 891, 894 (9th Cir. 1996) (citing R. 2(a), Rules Governing Section 2254 28 1 Cases (2019)). Federal courts lack personal jurisdiction when a habeas petition fails to 2 name a proper respondent. See id. 3 The warden is the typical respondent. However, “the rules following section 2254 4 do not specify the warden.” Id. “[T]he ‘state officer having custody’ may be ‘either the 5 warden of the institution in which the petitioner is incarcerated . . . or the chief officer in 6 charge of state penal institutions.’” Id. (quoting R. 2(a), Rules Governing Section 2254 7 Cases (2019), 28 U.S.C. foll. § 2254 advisory committee’s note). 8 Here, Petitioner has incorrectly named “People of the State of California” as 9 Respondent. (See Doc. No. 1 at 1.) A long-standing rule in the Ninth Circuit holds “that a 10 petitioner may not seek [a writ of] habeas corpus against the State under . . . [whose] 11 authority . . . the petitioner is in custody. The actual person who is [the] custodian [of the 12 petitioner] must be the respondent.” Ashley v. Washington, 394 F.2d 125, 126 (9th Cir. 13 1968). This requirement exists because a writ of habeas corpus acts upon the custodian of 14 the state prisoner, the person who will produce “the body” if directed to do so by the Court. 15 Thus, in order for this Court to entertain a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, Petitioner 16 must name the person who will produce “the body” if directed to do so by the Court. “Both 17 the warden of a California prison and the Director of Corrections for California have the 18 power to produce the prisoner.” Ortiz-Sandoval, 81 F.3d at 895. 19 In order for this Court to entertain the Petition filed in this action, Petitioner must 20 name the warden in charge of the state correctional facility in which Petitioner is presently 21 confined or the Director of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. 22 Brittingham v. United States, 982 F.2d 378, 379 (9th Cir. 1992) (per curiam). Accordingly, 23 the instant Petition is subject to dismissal for failure to name a proper Respondent. 24 III. FAILURE TO USE PROPER FORM 25 A Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus must be submitted in accordance with the 26 Local Rules of the United States District Court of the Southern District of California. See 27 R. 2(d), Rules Governing § 2254 Cases (2019). To comply with the Local Rules, petitions 28 must be submitted on a court-approved form and in accordance with the instructions 1 approved by the Court. /d.; S.D. Cal. CivLR HC.2(b). Petitioner has failed to submit his 2 || Petition on the proper form. 3 CONCLUSION AND ORDER 4 For the reasons discussed above, the Court DENIES the motion to proceed in forma 5 || pauperis (Doc. No. 2) and DISMISSES the case without prejudice for failure to satisfy 6 || the filing fee requirement, failure to name a proper respondent, and failure to use the proper 7 ||form. To have this case reopened, Petitioner must submit, no later than November 14, 8 ||2025, BOTH: (1) a completed Amended Petition form that cures the pleading deficiencies 9 || outlined in the instant Order and (2) either the $5.00 fee or adequate proof of Petitioner’s 10 inability to pay the fee. The Clerk of Court is directed to send Petitioner a blank 28 U.S.C. 11 ||§ 2254 Amended Habeas Petition form and a blank In Forma Pauperis Application 12 || together with a copy of this Order. 13 IT IS SO ORDERED. 14 || Dated: September 15, 2025

16 United States District Judge 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28