Sischo v. Archer

13 F.2d 1023, 1926 U.S. App. LEXIS 3725

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: July 12, 1926
• Docket: No. 4816
• Status: Published

Opinion

GILBERT, Circuit Judge.

A demurrer was sustained in the court below to the appellant's petition for a writ of habeas eorpus. He had been convicted under two eounts of an indictment — one charging that he did knowingly, willfully, unlawfully, and fraudulently and contrary to law import and bring into the United States from a foreign place a certain quantity of opium prepared for smoking; the second charging that he did knowingly, willfully, unlawfully, feloniously, and fraudulently buy, receive, and conceal a certain quantity of opium prepared for smoking, which theretofore he knowingly, willfully, unlawfully, feloniously, and fraudulently and contrary to law imported and brought from a foreign place. He was sentenced to imprisonment on each count, the terms of imprisonment to be concurrent.

His main contention, and his only contention determinable on habeas corpus, is that the act under which he was convicted is unconstitutional and void, in that it shows upon its face that its purpose is to exclude from importation into the United States opium prepared for smoking, and that the enactment thereof was not the exercise of the power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations. Conceding that the unconstitutionality of a statute on which a conviction has been had is ground for relief on habeas corpus, either before or after conviction or commitment (Minnesota v. Barber, 136 U. S. 313, 10 S. Ct. 862, 34 L. Ed. 455; In re Savage, 134 U. S. 176, 10 S. Ct. 389, 33 L. Ed. 842; In re Nielsen, 131 U. S. 176, 9 S. Ct. 672, 33 L. Ed. 118; Ex parte Yarbrough, 110 U. S. 651, 4 S. Ct. 152, 28 L. Ed. 274), the'fact remains that the question here presented is answered adversely to the appellant’s contention in Yee Hem v. United States, 268 U. S. 178, 45 S. Ct. 470, 69 L. Ed. 904.

The judgment is affirmed.