Sinkler Trust

3 Pa. D. & C.2d 241
CourtPennsylvania Orphans' Court, Philadelphia County
DecidedJuly 1, 1955
Docketno. 3026 of 1941
StatusPublished

This text of 3 Pa. D. & C.2d 241 (Sinkler Trust) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Orphans' Court, Philadelphia County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sinkler Trust, 3 Pa. D. & C.2d 241 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1955).

Opinion

Lefever, J., Auditing Judge.

By irrevocable deed of trust, dated May 13,1932, settlor, Louise E. Sinkler, transferred to Wharton Sinkler and Provident Trust Company of Philadelphia certain property, in trust, to hold and invest the same, to pay the net income therefrom to settlor’s son, Wharton Sinkler, Jr., for life, and upon his death “to pay over the principal to such of his issue, in such proportions and for such uses and purposes” as the said Wharton Sinkler, Jr., should appoint by his last will, or any writing in the nature thereof, with the further right to appoint the [242]*242whole or any part of the income therefrom to his wife for life or any shorter period. Settlor specified that in default of appointment the principal should be paid to life tenant’s issue at his death, or, if he leaves no issue, to settlor’s other children or their issue.

The settlor by her deed gave the trustees broad powers of investment, including the powers:

“(c) To purchase investments and securities at a premium and to deduct such premium from income, and also to purchase investments and securities at a discount and to credit such discount to principal. . . .
“(e) To treat as principal and not as income for the purpose of this Trust, all stock or extraordinary dividends or proceeds of sale of rights to subscribe to stock issued with respect to any stock which may from time to time be held by Trustees as part of this Trust.”

By decree of Judge Klein, dated October 7, 1941, the resignation of Wharton Sinkler as trustee was approved, effective as of April 10, 1935. Provident Trust Company of Philadelphia has continued to serve as sole remaining trustee.

There has been no prior adjudication of this trust. The main reason for filing the present account is the death of Wharton Sinkler, Jr., son and life tenant, which occurred December 25, 1953. Another reason is to complete the discharge of Wharton Sinkler who resigned as trustee on April 10, 1935.

Wharton Sinkler, Jr., the- son, left surviving him his wife, Joan Altin Sinkler, and three minor children, Wharton Sinkler, 3rd, Edwin Corning Sinkler, and Peter Sinkler.

By decree of this court, dated June 15,1954, Morton Witkin, Esq., was appointed guardian ad litem for the above-named minors, and trustee ad litem for any unascertained parties who may be interested in the income and principal of this trust.

Wharton Sinkler, Jr., the deceased son, left a will [243]*243whereby in the first item thereof he provided, as follows:

“Pursuant to the limited power of appointment given me in Paragraph (2) of Article FIRST of Deed of Trust dated May 13, 1932, between my mother, Louise Elkins Sinkler, as Settlor, and my father, Wharton Sinkler, and Provident Trust Company of Philadelphia, as Trustees, I direct that such trustees, the survivor and successors of them therein, shall hold the principal of such trust, IN FURTHER TRUST under the provisions of such Deed of Trust with all the powers and duties therein set forth, until twenty-one (21) years after the death of the survivor of my wife, who was living on May 13, 1932, and myself for the following uses and purposes:
“(a) To pay one-half the net income therefrom to my wife, Joan Altin Sinkler, until she may remarry or die, whichever shall first occur;
“(b) During the life of my wife, or until she remarries, to pay the other one-half of the net income therefrom to my issue living at each period of income distribution in equal shares per stirpes; and
“(c) Upon the remarriage or- death of my wife, or in the event she predeceases me, upon my death, to pay the net income therefrom to my issue living at each period of income distribution in equal shares per stirpes until twenty-one (21) years after the death of the survivor of my wife and myself and then to pay over the principal of such trust to my issue living at that time in equal shares per stirpes.”

By the second item of his will Wharton Sinkler, Jr., gave the residue of his estate to his wife, Joan Altin Sinkler, if she should survive him (which, as aforesaid, she did). He appointed his brother, William L. E. Sinkler, and his cousin, George F. Tyler, Jr., as executors, and he conferred upon said executors certain powers, but they are not trustees as to any of the [244]*244individual estate of the appointor for he created no trust concerning the same. It is crystal clear, therefore, that the trustees who were named in the deed of the settlor-donor, whom the donee of the power has designated as trustees to hold the principal in further trust, must look for their powers and duties for administration of the appointed trust estate as they are conferred in the deed of trust and which the appointor has expressly adopted for, indeed, he did “direct that such trustees . . . shall hold the principal of such trust, IN FURTHER TRUST under the provisions of such Deed of Trust with all the powers and duties therein set forth”, prescribing the time for duration of the trust in said appointment, and “for the . . . uses and purposes” so appointed and declared by the will of the donee of the power. It is also clear that the appointed estate is to continue to be held by the Provident Trust Company of Philadelphia, which is sole remaining trustee (the individual cotrustee having resigned as aforesaid) in and under the caption of the estate of original settlor-donor, for the uses and purposes so appointed by the donee’s will. Such non-segregation of the appointed estate and its continuance in donor’s estate conforms to the usual and customary practice, though a donee has appointed in trust within the limits and scope of his power and thus created a trust for the uses and purposes declared and appointed by his will. But in so stating this, the auditing judge does not intend to nor does he necessarily pass upon the entire provisions of the appointment as made by the donee. It is sufficient to say, for the purposes of this adjudication, that the donee had a perfect right to appoint in trust so as to create a trust and give his wife the benefit of a share of the income of the appointive estate, such being within the express provisions of the power conferred by the donor. Hence on this ground alone, an award of the appointed estate is to be made to the sole remaining corporate trustee, irre[245]*245spective of whether a question arises, if indeed it does, as to whether donor in creating the special and exclusive power in favor of issue of the donee has manifested a contrary intent to that contained in the appointment made by the donee, which appointment purports to exhaust the power conferred.

As noted in the statement of proposed distribution, the account shows a number of stock dividends and rights received and credited to principal, as to which a question would be raised at the audit of whether or not these items should be apportioned between principal and income. The question was so raised.

During the period from May 13, 1932, to December 25, 1953, certain stock dividends and rights were issued upon stock held in this trust estate. The trustees did not make any distribution thereof. No claim therefor was made by Wharton Sinkler, Jr., during his lifetime.

It is agreed by all parties in interest that if the Pennsylvania “intact value” rule of apportionment be applied to these stock dividends and rights a portion thereof would constitute principal and another portion income.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
3 Pa. D. & C.2d 241, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sinkler-trust-paorphctphilad-1955.