Singh v. Kalish

153 A.D.2d 621, 544 N.Y.S.2d 654, 1989 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10890
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedAugust 14, 1989
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 153 A.D.2d 621 (Singh v. Kalish) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Singh v. Kalish, 153 A.D.2d 621, 544 N.Y.S.2d 654, 1989 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10890 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

In an action, inter alia, to recover damages resulting from the termination of the plaintiffs employment at Baptist Medical Center of New York, the plaintiff appeals (1) as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Golden, J.), dated December 22, 1987, as, inter alia, granted the motion of the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti, Dichter and Larkins for an order of preclusion unless the plaintiff served a bill of particulars responsive to items numbered 2 through 49 of the demands for bills of particulars served by those defendants, denied those branches of his cross motion which were for summary judgment striking the second, fourth, and fifth affirmative defenses in the answers of the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti, Dichter and Larkins, directed a hearing as to the first affirmative defense in the answers of the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti and Larkins on the propriety of service of process on them, and, in effect, denied that branch of the plaintiff’s cross motion which was for leave to enter a default judgment against the defendant Key, and (2) from an order of the same court (Vaccaro, J.), dated December 23, 1987, which granted the defendant Solomon Kalish’s motion, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (4) to dismiss this action as against him, and denied the plaintiff’s cross motion to consolidate this action with an action also entitled Singh v Kalish brought under Kings County index No. 4601/87.

Ordered that the appeal from so much of the order dated December 22, 1987, as directed a hearing on the propriety of service of process on the defendants Sorgenti, Sirota and [622]*622Larkins is dismissed, without costs or disbursements; and it is further,

Ordered that the order dated December 22, 1987, is otherwise modified, on the law, by (1) deleting from the second decretal paragraph thereof the provision denying those branches of the plaintiff’s cross motion which were for summary judgment striking the fourth and fifth affirmative defenses asserted in the answers of the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti, Dichter and Larkins and substituting therefor a provision granting those branches of the plaintiff’s cross motion, (2) deleting from the third decretal paragraph the words "and winchester key”, and (3) adding to the fifth decretal paragraph after the word "Wiltshire”, the following words, "and Winchester Key”; as so modified, the order dated December 22, 1987, is affirmed insofar as reviewed without costs or disbursements; and it is further,

Ordered that the order dated December 23, 1987, is modified, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice, by (1) deleting the first decretal paragraph thereof and substituting therefor a provision granting the defendant Solomon Kalish’s motion only to the extent of dismissing the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh causes of action asserted in the complaint as against him and otherwise denying the motion, and (2) deleting the second decretal paragraph and substituting therefor a provision granting the plaintiff’s motion to consolidate the instant action with the action filed under Kings County index No. 4601/87; as so modified, the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements; and it is further,

Ordered that the defendant Kalish’s time to serve an answer to the eighth and ninth causes of action asserted against him in the complaint filed in the instant action is extended until 30 days after service upon him of a copy of this decision and order, with notice of entry.

On or about June 4, 1987, the plaintiff Dr. Amar Jit Singh, the former medical director of Baptist Medical Center of New York, commenced the instant action for monetary, declaratory and equitable relief as against, inter alia, Solomon Kalish, the executive director of the hospital, and various staff physicians and administrators at the facility. In the complaint, which consisted of 118 paragraphs, and asserted nine causes of action including, but not limited to, procuring a breach of contract, tortious interference with business relations, libel, slander, assault and battery, it was alleged, in relevant part, that the defendants had conspired among themselves to si[623]*623lence the plaintiffs criticism of Kalish and a staff physician by destroying the plaintiffs professional reputation, pursuing false disciplinary charges against him and ousting him from his hospital position.

In their verified answers, the defendants Dr. Sheldon Sirota, Dr. Robert Sorgenti, Dr. Paul Dichter and Dr. Robert Larkins, denied the material allegations of the complaint and asserted five affirmative defenses: (1) lack of personal jurisdiction, (2) the Statute of Frauds, (3) failure to state a cause of action, (4) failure to state a cause of action pursuant to Public Health Law § 230 (8), and (5) failure to state a cause of action pursuant to Education Law § 6527 (3) and (5). Further, the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti and Larkins served identical demands for a bill of particulars consisting of 49 items. The plaintiffs only response to these demands was in the form of an informal correspondence, which rejected the demands as "palpably improper”. Thereafter, the defendant Dichter served an identical demand for a bill of particulars.

Consequently, the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti, Dichter and Larkins moved pursuant to CPLR 3042 (c), for an order of preclusion. The plaintiff cross-moved, inter alia, to vacate those demands for a bill of particulars, for summary judgment striking the five affirmative defenses in the answers of the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti, Dichter and Larkins, and for leave to enter a default judgment pursuant to CPLR 3215 (a), against the defendant Winchester Key.

In addition, the defendant Solomon Kalish brought a preanswer motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (4), on the ground that there was another action pending between the plaintiff and himself which had been commenced on or about February 25, 1987, and filed under index No. 4601/87. The plaintiff then cross-moved pursuant to CPLR 602 (a) to consolidate the two actions between the parties.

By its order dated December 22, 1987, the Supreme Court, inter alia, (1) granted the motion of the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti, Dichter and Larkins for an order of preclusion unless the plaintiff served responses to all the demands except the item numbered 1, within 90 days of the service upon him of a copy of the order, (2) denied those branches of the plaintiffs cross motion which were for summary judgment striking the second, fourth and fifth affirmative defenses from the answers of the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti, Dichter and Larkins, (3) directed that a hearing be conducted as to the first affirmative defense in the answers of the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti and Larkins regarding the propriety of service [624]*624of process on them, and (4) in effect, denied that branch of the plaintiff’s cross motion which was for leave to enter a default judgment as against the defendant Winchester Key.

In a further order dated December 23, 1987, the Supreme Court granted the defendant Kalish’s motion to dismiss the instant action against him and denied the plaintiff’s cross motion for consolidation.

We find unconvincing the plaintiff’s contention that the demands for bills of particulars by the defendants Sirota, Sorgenti, Dichter and Larkins are palpably improper. Although the demands for a bill of particulars are undoubtedly lengthy, the length of a demand for a bill of particulars does not in and of itself make the demand oppressive or unreasonably burdensome.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
153 A.D.2d 621, 544 N.Y.S.2d 654, 1989 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10890, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/singh-v-kalish-nyappdiv-1989.