Sine v. Saffold

2014 Ohio 4220

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: September 23, 2014
• Docket: 101551
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as Sine v. Saffold, 2014-Ohio-4220.]

Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 101551

MICHAEL SHINE, #A 542-630, S/O EX REL. RELATOR

vs.

JEFFREY P. SAFFOLD, LAP RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT: COMPLAINT DISMISSED

Writ of Mandamus Order No. 478386 Motion No. 477314

RELEASE DATE: September 23, 2014 FOR RELATOR

Michael Shine #542-630 Lorain Correctional Institution 2075 S. Avon Belden Road Grafton, OH 44044

ATTORNEY FOR RESPONDENT

Jeffrey P. Saffold 75 Public Square Suite 1414 Cleveland, OH 44113 TIM McCORMACK, J.:

{¶1} On June 19, 2014, the relator, Michael Shine, commenced this mandamus

action against the respondent, Jeffrey Saffold, to compel him to provide Shine with the

whole discovery file in the underlying case, State v. Shine, Cuyahoga C.P. No.

CR-07-498019-A.1 Saffold represented Shine in the underlying case, and Shine wants

Saffold’s entire file pursuant to Rule 1.16 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.

On August 5, 2014, Shine moved for summary judgment on the grounds that Saffold,

despite being served, never answered the mandamus complaint. Saffold has not

responded to the summary judgment motion. Nevertheless, for the following reasons,

this court denies the motion for summary judgment and dismisses the application for a

writ of mandamus.

{¶2} The requisites for mandamus are well established: (1) the relator must have

a clear legal right to the requested relief, (2) the respondent must have a clear legal duty

to perform the requested relief, and (3) there must be no adequate remedy at law. State

ex rel. Ney v. Niehaus, 33 Ohio St.3d 118, 515 N.E.2d 914 (1987). Moreover,

mandamus is an extraordinary remedy that is to be exercised with caution and only when

the right is clear. It should not issue in doubtful cases. State ex rel. Taylor v. Glasser ,

50 Ohio St.2d 165, 364 N.E.2d 1 (1977).

In the underlying case, Shine pleaded guilty to multiple counts of aggravated murder, 1

attempted murder, aggravated arson, burglary, felonious assault, and having a weapon while under disability. The trial court imposed a sentence of 40 years to life. {¶3} In the present case, Shine cannot fulfill the first requisite of mandamus, a

clear legal right to Saffold’s file. A client attempting to obtain information or records

from his attorney concerns a private right against a private person. Mandamus does not

lie to enforce a private right against a private person. State ex rel. Pressley v. Indus.

Comm., 11 Ohio St.2d 141, 28 N.E.2d 631 (1967), paragraph eight of the syllabus; and

State ex rel. Russell v. Duncan, 64 Ohio St.3d 538, 597 N.E.2d 142 (1992). Specifically,

mandamus does not lie to compel an attorney to turn over his file to his client or former

client. State ex rel. Ezelle v. Hilow, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 95943, 2010-Ohio-5621;

Claytor v. Tricarichi, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 92745, 2009-Ohio-953; and State ex rel.

Rodgers v. Riley, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 79977, 2001 Ohio App. LEXIS 3631 (Aug. 9,

2001). This court will not issue a writ of mandamus if the relator has no clear legal

right to the requested relief.

{¶4} Relator also did not comply with R.C. 2969.25(C), which requires that an

inmate file a certified statement from his prison cashier setting forth the balance in his

private account for each of the preceding six months. This also is sufficient reason to

deny the mandamus, deny indigency status and assess costs against the relator. State ex

rel. Pamer v. Collier, 108 Ohio St.3d 492, 2006-Ohio-1507, 844 N.E.2d 842; and Hazel

v. Knab, 130 Ohio St.3d 22, 2011-Ohio-4608, 955 N.E.2d 378.

{¶5} Accordingly, this court denies Shine’s motion for summary judgment and

dismisses his application for a writ of mandamus. Relator to pays costs. This court directs the clerk of courts to serve all parties notice of this judgment and its date of entry

upon the journal as required by Civ.R. 58(B).

{¶6} Writ dismissed.

__________________________________________ TIM McCORMACK, JUDGE

KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, P.J., and MELODY J. STEWART, J., CONCUR

KEYWORDS: #

Mandamus; private right; attorney’s file; and R.C. 2969.25. Mandamus will not lie to compel an attorney to turn over his file to his client or former client. Such is a private right, and mandamus will not lie to enforce private rights. Also relator did not comply with R.C. 2969.25(C) by not submitting the prison cashier’s statement.