Simpson v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

CourtUnited States Court of Federal Claims
DecidedMarch 24, 2026
Docket21-0603V
StatusUnpublished

This text of Simpson v. Secretary of Health and Human Services (Simpson v. Secretary of Health and Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Federal Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Simpson v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, (uscfc 2026).

Opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 21-0603V

JANELLE SIMPSON, Chief Special Master Corcoran

Petitioner, Filed: February 17, 2026 v.

SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES,

Respondent.

Bridget Candace McCullough, Muller Brazil, LLP, Dresher, PA, for Petitioner.

Jay Travis Williamson, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

RULING ON ENTITLEMENT AND DECISION AWARDING DAMAGES1

On January 12, 2021, Janelle Simpson filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-10, et seq.2 (the “Vaccine Act”), which she amended on June 8, 2022. Petitioner alleges that she suffered a shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”) as a result of an influenza (“flu”) vaccine received on September 30, 2019. Amended Petition at 1. The case was assigned to the Special Processing Unit (“SPU”) of the Office of Special Masters.

1 Because this Decision contains a reasoned explanation for the action taken in this case, it must be made

publicly accessible and will be posted on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website, and/or at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscourts/national/cofc, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2018) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Decision will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from public access.

2 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease

of citation, all section references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2018). The parties were unable to settle the claim, and have now fully briefed entitlement and damages (ECF Nos. 56, 58, 63). For the reasons set forth herein, I find that Petitioner is entitled to compensation, and award damages for actual pain and suffering in the amount of $60,000.00, plus $4,084.33 for lost wages.

I. Factual Evidence A. Medical Records Petitioner, a nurse, received a flu vaccine in her left deltoid on September 30, 2019 at her place of employment. Ex. 3 at 3. Between October 1 and 5, 2019, she exchanged messages with health care providers about which pneumonia vaccine she should receive and whether she had received a flu vaccine that year. Ex. 4 at 2071-73. Petitioner did not mention arm pain in these messages. On October 9, 2019, Petitioner received an injection in her lower left arm to treat asthma. Ex. 4 at 2082. This injection took place at an ambulatory infusion center, and it does not appear that Petitioner saw a physician during this visit. She reported feeling well during a pre-procedure check done by phone. Id. at 2083-84. The record states that Petitioner’s musculoskeletal and various other systems were “Within Defined Limits,” with no details as to what, if any, examination was done to reach this conclusion. Id. at 2089- 90. The record noted impaired hearing and respiratory concerns, without further details. Id. Two weeks after vaccination (October 14, 2019), Petitioner saw Dr. Lauren Edwards for left arm pain and limited range of motion (“ROM”) that began “following a flu shot 2 weeks ago.” Ex. 4 at 2102. Dr. Edwards assessed her with a possible rotator cuff injury or tendinopathy, and encouraged her to contact occupational health to obtain work restriction approval and a physical therapy (“PT”) referral. Id. at 2106. The patient instructions portion of the record states, “You most likely had your rotator cuff affected after the flu shot.” Id. at 2107. The same day (October 14th), Petitioner reported her injury to her employer’s occupational health unit. Ex. 5 at 84. She explained that on September 30th, she received a flu vaccine in her left upper arm a bit higher than was typical, and it “hurt more than usual.” Id. She thought it was just the usual pain from injection, but two to three days later the pain was still present, so she took ibuprofen daily for ten days. Id. She described her pain as aching and rated it as ranging between three and eight out of ten. Id. The record of this visit lists the date of injury as September 30th (the date of vaccination). Id. Petitioner was assessed with a sprain of the left shoulder joint and trapezius muscle, referred to PT, and placed on modified work restrictions. Id.

2 Two weeks later (October 30, 2019), Petitioner returned to occupational health. Ex. 5 at 88. Because her shoulder pain was worsening, an MRI was ordered, and work restrictions continued. Id. An MRI done the following week revealed focal edema suggestive of a moderate teres minor strain and small osteochondral injury of the central glenoid with mild underlying reactive marrow edema. Id. at 213. Petitioner underwent a PT evaluation of her left shoulder on November 7, 2019. Ex. 8 at 7. She reported that following vaccination on September 30th, she had experienced more pain than usual, reporting it to her doctor two weeks later after it had persisted. Id. She rated her pain two to three out of ten at rest, up to six out of ten with certain motions. Id. On examination, her left shoulder active ROM was 80 degrees in flexion and 70 degrees in abduction. Id. Her left shoulder passive ROM was 150 degrees in flexion, 120 degrees in abduction, and 65 degrees in external rotation and internal rotation in neutral. Id. She was assessed as having persistent left shoulder pain “with marked ROM restrictions.” Id. Petitioner returned to occupational health on November 15, 2019. Ex. 5 at 94. Her shoulder pain had improved, and overall she had improved 60-85%. Id. She was advised to continue with PT and work with restrictions. Id. On November 18, 2019, Petitioner saw orthopedist Sunita Hirani, M.D., for treatment of left shoulder pain. Ex. 7 at 25. She reported pain in her left shoulder within two hours of vaccination that worsened. Id. at 25-26. On examination, her left shoulder ROM was reduced compared to both her right shoulder and “normal values” used by Dr. Hirani. Id. at 28. Dr. Hirani noted that Petitioner’s left shoulder pain started after vaccination, and assessed her with left shoulder rotator cuff tendonitis and trapezius strain following flu vaccination on September 30, 2019. Id. at 29. Petitioner had seen some improvement with PT, and Dr. Hirani recommended that additional PT be ordered. Id. Dr. Hirani noted that a cortisone injection could help, but Petitioner wanted to maximize conservative modalities first and thus was referred for acupuncture. Id. Petitioner returned to occupational health on November 29, 2019. Ex. 5 at 100. Her shoulder pain had improved but recurred, and her ROM had improved. Id. Additional PT and continued work restrictions were ordered. Id. at 101. Two weeks later (December 13, 2019), her shoulder ROM and pain had improved, but she still had pain with overhead movements. Id. at 106. She rated her pain three to four out of ten. Id. She had taken oral steroids for an unrelated illness, and thought this may have contributed to her improvement. Id. She wanted to avoid a steroid injection because she had to take oral steroids from time to time. Id. She was advised to continue PT and work restrictions. Id. at 107.

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