Simmons v. State

814 N.E.2d 670, 2004 Ind. App. LEXIS 1770, 2004 WL 2002856
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 9, 2004
Docket29A02-0401-CR-20
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 814 N.E.2d 670 (Simmons v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Simmons v. State, 814 N.E.2d 670, 2004 Ind. App. LEXIS 1770, 2004 WL 2002856 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

OPINION

RILEY, Judge.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Appellant-Defendant, David Lee Simmons (Simmons), appeals his sentence for Count I, kidnapping, a Class A felony, Ind.Code § 85-42-3-2(a2)(2); Count II, *673 kidnapping, a Class A felony, I.C. § 35-42-3-2(a)(8); Count III, conspiracy to commit kidnapping, a Class A felony, I.C. . § 35-42-8-2(a)(8); Count VIII, escape, a Class B felony, LC. §, 35-44-3-5(a); Count IX, escape, a Class B felony, .C. § 35-44-3-5(a); Count X, conspiracy to commit. escape, a Class B felony, 1.C. § 385-44-3-5(a); Count XI, battery resulting in serious bodily injury, a Class C. felony, LC. § 35-42-2-1(a)(8); Count XII, battery by means of a deadly weapon, a Class C felony, 1.C. § 35-42-2-1(a)(8); and Count XIII, battery resulting in bodily injury, a Class D felony, 1.C. § 85-42-2-1(2)(@)(J).

We affirm.

ISSUE

Simmons raises one issué on appeal, which we restate as follows: whether the trial court properly sentenced him.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On November 19, 2001, Simmons was being detained in the Hamilton County Juvenile Detention Facility (detention facility). Simmons had been detained there since his arrest on October 6,. 2001, for a probation violation and pending charges for receiving stolen property, a Class D felony, if committed by an adult, and operating while intoxicated, a Class A misdemeanor, if committed by an adult. During this month of incarceration, Simmons along with Justin LeMasters (LeMasters), John Menke, Jr. (Menke), and Christopher Woolen (Woolen), (collectively, "the escapee inmates"), devised and initiated a plan to escape from the detention facility. 1

According to their escape plan, the four men would wait until a weekend when only two guards would be working instead of the usual number of five guards on duty. The escapee inmates planned on creating a diversion, which would send one officer into the cellblock area, so that they could "take out" whoevér was in the control room. (Transcript p. 380). The escapee inmates planned to rob the guards and take any money and property in the commissary- funds at the detention facility to sustain- them while they were outside of the facility. Additionally, they planned to rob a drug dealer for money and drugs to sell. Simmons -proposed that they relocate to his family's summer home in Michigan and start new lives. The escapee inmates further planned -on securing guns for protection after their escape.

However, on November 19, 2001, only two guards,. Officer Toby Warner (Officer Warner) and Officer Ann Davidson (Officer Davidson), remained on duty at the detention facility. Thus, the escapee inmates decided to advance their plan and escape at that time. " At approximately 6:10 p.m., Officer Warner observed an inmate crying and leaving the recreation area to go to 'his cell. Officer Warner informed Officer Davidson that he was going to check on the inmate and she agreed that she would cover the control room until he returned. Officer Warner left through a secure door, J6, and walked past Simmons and the other escapee inmates. to enter the cell of the erying inmate. Al though the door was made to be secured, the officers did not strictly enforce it and the door was usually left propped open.

Simmons, Woolen, and LeMaste‘rs waited until Officer Warner left the area and then proceeded through the propped-open door and entered an unsecured area where they attacked Officer Davidson. Simmons thought that he would be able to subdue Officer Davidson by administering a "one hit knock out in the right spot." (Appel— *674 lant's App. p. 512). However, Simmons and the other escapee inmates used numerous weapons in the room, including a one pound steel police flashlight, a thirteen pound computer printer, a glass coffee pot, a five gallon water bottle, and their fists and feet to subdue Officer Davidson. Eventually, Officer Davidson was life-lined to Methodist Hospital in Indianapolis, Indiana in a coma and suffered serious injury to her hands, eyes, and face. Officer Davidson additionally suffered permanent loss of sense of smell and taste, and a reduction of strength and flexibility in her right hand. She also had to undergo several reconstructive surgeries to rebalance her facial structure.

After Officer Davidson was down and unconscious, the escapee inmates waited for Officer Warner to re-enter through J6. LeMasters positioned himself in the bathroom right inside of the door of J6 where Officer Warner would re-enter. When Officer Warner entered the door, he noticed Simmons leaving the control room where Officer Davidson lay unconscious. Officer Warner asked Simmons why he was in this restricted area. At that point, Officer Warner noticed the other escapee inmates in the room and when he turned to look at them he was hit in the head by a computer monitor. Officer Warner identified Le-Masters as the individual that hit him with the computer monitor. LeMasters continuously slammed the computer monitor onto Officer Warner until he fell to the floor; Simmons then began to use his feet to kick Officer Warner as he went down. Next, Woolen came out of another room and grabbed Officer Warner's legs, holding him down as Simmons used the flashlight to beat Officer Warner on the head. Officer Warner pleaded with Simmons and the other escapee inmates to stop beating him, but nonetheless, the escapee inmates continued to inflict more blows to Officer Warner.

Simmons and LeMasters opened the door to the control room and Officer Warner saw Officer Davidson lying motionless on the floor with a puddle of blood on the floor from her head and body. Simmons yelled, "We want out." (Tr. p. 271). Officer Warner told the escapee inmates that he would get up and operate the control switches to let them out; however, Simmons and LeMasters ordered him, "Don't get up" or they would "fucking kill me if I got up off of the floor." (Tr. pp. 271-72). Officer Warner subsequently told the escapee inmates the pass code and they fled to a nearby apartment complex where the police apprehended them shortly thereafter.

The other inmates in the detention facility knew that something was going on because they heard loud noises and Officer Warner's screams and pleadings. While Simmons and LeMasters were in the control room with Officer Davidson, the inmates were peering through the glass of the control room. Inmates J.LF., B.B., and E.D. all went to peer into the glass at different times. When inmate J.L.F. looked in, he saw Simmons at the control panel and LeMasters hitting and kicking Officer Davidson with a flashlight. When inmate B.B. looked into the glass, he saw Simmons assisting LeMasters in kicking Officer Davidson while she was on the floor. Similarly, when inmate E.D. looked in, he saw Simmons again at the control panel and LeMasters, with the flashlight, kicking Officer Davidson. All three inmates described the events as the worst thing they had ever seen happen to another person.

After being arrested, the four escapee inmates were waived into adult court. Le-Masters, Woolen, and Menke accepted a plea bargain instead of going to trial. Specifically, LeMasters pled guilty to kid *675

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Bryan A.Ogle v. State of Indiana
Indiana Court of Appeals, 2012
Major v. State
873 N.E.2d 1120 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2007)
Hart v. State
829 N.E.2d 541 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2005)
McCray v. State
823 N.E.2d 740 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
814 N.E.2d 670, 2004 Ind. App. LEXIS 1770, 2004 WL 2002856, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/simmons-v-state-indctapp-2004.