Simmons v. Rehab Xcel, Inc.

731 So. 2d 529, 98 La.App. 3 Cir. 1944, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1291, 1999 WL 274913
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 5, 1999
DocketNo. 98-1944
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 731 So. 2d 529 (Simmons v. Rehab Xcel, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Simmons v. Rehab Xcel, Inc., 731 So. 2d 529, 98 La.App. 3 Cir. 1944, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1291, 1999 WL 274913 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

pAMY, Judge.

In this appeal from the trial court’s grant of the defendant’s exception of prematurity, the plaintiff contends that his claim is not governed by Louisiana’s Medical Malpractice Act, La.R.S. 40:1299.41, et seq., and, hence, that the trial court erred in ruling that he must first present his claim to a medical review panel as required by the statute. Finding no error in that ruling, we affirm.

[530]*530Factual and Procedural Background

The factual scenario from which this case arises was stipulated to by the parties and is, therefore, not in dispute. The plaintiff, Jimmy Simmons, suffered a serious spinal injury in 1975. He was employed with Condea Vista (CV) at that time, and, as a result of his injury, he became “frozen” in his position as first control man with CV pursuant to company policy! As a result, he was ineligible for promotion. ^However, in 1996, CV instituted the practice of “cross-training”1 its employees. Pursuant to that practice, Jim Ely, CV’s Human Resources Administrator, wanted Plaintiff to begin training for the “top operator” position. Plaintiff, however, indicated that he was physically incapable of performing the job, to which Mr. Ely responded that Plaintiff would not be allowed to remain “frozen” in his position unless he provided medical documentation regarding his physical limitations. Plaintiff then scheduled an appointment with Dr. Dale Bernauer, an orthopedist. However, prior to that appointment, Mr. Ely arranged for Plaintiff to meet with the defendant, Dr. Bonnie Drumwright, which meeting Plaintiff contends was solely for the purpose of obtaining a prescription for a functional capacity evaluation (FCÉ) with Rehab Xcel. It is the appointment with Defendant which serves as the focus of the instant appeal.

On July 3, 1997, Plaintiff filed suit against Defendant in the Fourteenth Judicial District Court, alleging that certain acts and omissions caused him damage. Defendant responded to that petition with an exception of prematurity, urging that she “is a qualified and enrolled member of the Louisiana Patient’s Compensation Fund and this matter is therefore governed by the provisions of [La.]R.S. 40:1299.41, et seq.” As such, Defendant submitted that the suit against her was premature. The trial court agreed and sustained Defendant’s dilatory exception of prematurity. Plaintiff has appealed that ruling and assigns as error the following:

The trial court erred when it sustained the Exception of Prematurity. Jimmy Simmons was not a patient of Dr. Bonnie Drumwright and thus was not required to submit his case to a medical review panel.

| (¡Discussion

In brief, Plaintiff cites the recent supreme court case of Price v. Bossier City, 96-2408 (La.5/20/97); 693 So.2d 1169, which case he urges supports his position that he has never been Defendant’s patient, as she provided him with neither medical care nor treatment. He urges that “[t]he sole purpose of Dr. Drumwright reviewing and testing Mr. Simmons, was to determine whether he could perform the job of top operator.” He further asserts that he “was not relying upon [Defendant] to inform him of his physical condition.” Conversely, Defendant contends that she provided “health care” to Plaintiff in the following manner:

[By] evaluating him, conducting a physical examination, taking a history, reviewing prior medical records, ordering by prescription a functional capacity evaluation with specific limitations, consulting with the vocational rehab people concerning those restrictions on the test, reviewing the results of that test, and advising the patient and his employer of her expert medical opinion concerning his ability to perform certain jobs.

Pursuant to La.R.S. 40:1299.47,2 all claims for malpractice against a qualified health [531]*531care provider must be submitted to a medical review panel prior to the institution of suit in court. “Malpractice” is defined in La.R.S. 40:1299.41 A(8) as follows:

[/‘Malpractice” means any unintentional tort or any breach of contract based on health care or professional services rendered, or which should have been rendered, by a health care provider, to a patient, including failure to render services timely and the handling of a patient, including loading and unloading of a patient, and also includes all legal responsibility of a health care provider arising from defects in blood, tissue, transplants, drugs and medicines, or from defects in or failures of prosthetic devices, implanted in or used on or in the person of a patient.

As in Price, the terms critical to this appeal are “patient” and “health care.” “Patient” is defined in La.R.S. 40:1299.41 A(3) as follows:

[A] natural person who receives or should have received health care from a licensed health care provider, under a contract, express or implied.

Additionally, “health care” is defined in La.R.S. 40:1299.41 A(9) in the following manner:

[A]ny act, or treatment performed or furnished, or which should have been performed or furnished, by any health care provider for, to, or on behalf of a patient during the patient’s medical care, treatment or confinement.

In Price, 96-2408 (La.5/20/97); 693 So.2d 1169, the plaintiff instituted suit against a hospital and the doctor who had allegedly misrepresented the results of her drug test to her employer, thereby causing her to be terminated. The supreme court ruled that the plaintiffs suit was not premature, as she was not a “patient” under the Medical Malpractice Act. In that regard, the court reasoned as follows:

At the time of the drug screen, Price was not receiving “medical care,” but was only being tested for the presence of drugs, a condition of which Price presumably was already aware. Thus, unlike employment physicals, plaintiff here was not relying upon the physician to inform her of a physical condition of which she was unaware.... Because Price was not in the process of receiving medical care, was not being treated, and was not confined at the time of the drug screen, she was not receiving “health care” under the Act and therefore does not meet the definition of “patient” as that term is defined in the Act.

Id at pp. 6-7; at 1173 (footnote omitted). In Price, the supreme court distinguished Green v. Walker, 910 F.2d 291 (5th Cir.1990) and Pena v. Fann, 95-2709 (La.App. 4 Cir. 7/3/96); 677 So.2d 1091, writ denied, 96-1910 (La.11/1/96); 681 So.2d 1261. In Green, the issue was whether a physician hired by an employer owed a duty to an employee to perform an employment examination “with due care, consistent with the medical skills he held out to the public, and to report his findings, particularly any finding which appeared to pose a threat to the physical or mental health” of the employee. Green, 910 F.2d at 293. The Fifth Circuit, applying Louisiana law, answered that question affirmatively, holding as follows:

[W]hen an individual is required, as a condition of future or continued employment, to submit to a medical examination, that examination creates a relationship between the examining physician and the examinee, at least to the extent of the tests conducted....

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731 So. 2d 529, 98 La.App. 3 Cir. 1944, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1291, 1999 WL 274913, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/simmons-v-rehab-xcel-inc-lactapp-1999.