Simmons v. Oklahoma Cement Company

1964 OK 176, 394 P.2d 462, 1964 Okla. LEXIS 382
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedJuly 21, 1964
Docket40403
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 1964 OK 176 (Simmons v. Oklahoma Cement Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Simmons v. Oklahoma Cement Company, 1964 OK 176, 394 P.2d 462, 1964 Okla. LEXIS 382 (Okla. 1964).

Opinion

WILLIAMS, Justice.

The question involved in this original proceeding is whether there is any competent evidence reasonably tending to support the order of the State Industrial Court of June 27, 1962, denying to claimant any compensation and medical expenses for the reasons that the employer “did not have actual knowledge of claimant’s said injury, was not notified by claimant either orally or in writing within thirty days from the date of said accidental injury, as required by law and such failure on the part of said claimant to so notify” employer “has resulted in prejudice to the” employer.

The Industrial Court in addition to the recited finding further found that claimant on May 15, 1961, sustained an accidental injury to his back. The finding as to the back has become final and is not before the Court in this proceeding.

For vacating the order to which reference has been made, claimant advances two propositions. The first is that “The 'finding of the trial judge that the claimant failed to give actual knowledge of his accidental injury arising out of and in the course of his employment is not supported by the evidence”. Under this proposition claimant contends that “Mr. Hinkle, the superintendent [for the employer], testified that he [the kiln burner] did have authority to receive notice and that he could definitely produce the name of the burner in charge on that date, yet the respondent did not see fit to produce such witness to refute the uncontradicted testimony of the claimant, that claimant did so notify such burner and that such burner did have authority to receive the notice”.

The claimant, in addition to testifying that he told the kiln burner that he had injured his back, testified that he told Mr. Brandon, a foreman, about the injury. Mr. Brandon testified that claimant did not tell him about the injury'and that he had no knowledge of it. Mr. Hinkle, plant superintendent for employer, testified that he had no knowledge of claimant’s having received an injury; that he had checked with his *464 foremen and none of them knew anything about claimant receiving an injury; that “half of them don’t even know him”. Dr. D., to whom claimant initially went for treatment, testified that claimant gave him no history of an accidental injury until some six weeks after the date of injury. Dr. W., who operated on claimant, in his medical report which was introduced in evidence, did not connect claimant’s back condition to an injury sustained while working for employer. Mr. Swcaringin testified that he worked with claimant and that he did not know anything about the injury. Claimant denied working with Swearingin.

In considering the claimant’s argument .that his testimony that he reported the injury to the kiln burner stood uncon-tradicted and, therefore, the trial tribunal should have found that the employer had actual notice of his injury within thirty days, we consider applicable the following language of this Court in the case of Hackley v. Dalles Nursing Home, Okl., 372 P.2d 586, 587, 588:

“The evidence as to the occurrence of the accident was contradicted by the employer who testified that the happening of a fall was not ‘mentioned’ to her either by claimant or the other nurses; claimant did not, at the time of her alleged accident, ‘appear to be injured in any way’. An adjuster for the insurance carrier related that claimant’s witness could not have been able physically to see the fall from the place where she said she was standing when the injury allegedly occurred. The report of several physicians corroborated the employer’s testimony that claimant did not sustain an injury.
“The State Industrial Court has the power to weigh the evidence and pass upon the credibility of witnesses appearing before it. Much like a jury it may draw reasonable inferences from facts and circumstances adduced. It is aláo at liberty to refuse credence to any portion of the testimony deemed unworthy of belief and is not compelled to accord credence to the greater amount of evidence as against the lesser. Standard Roofing & Material Co. v. Mosley, 176 Okl. 517, 56 P.2d 847; Burch v. Slick, 167 Okl. 639, 31 P.2d 110. In Hanes v. Magnolia Pipe Line Co. et al., 194 Okl. 657, 154 P.2d 53, this Court held:
“ ‘Where an accidental injury is an issue and the evidence thereon is in conflict, the State Industrial Commission is the sole judge of the credibility of the witnesses and the weight to be given to their testimony.’
“As shown by our outline of the evidence, whether claimant sustained an accidental injury from a fall in the course of her employment was a controverted question of fact. The State Industrial Court was authorized to consider all the relevant and competent evidence, including the expert opinion which indicated that claimant suffered no injury, and then make its determination as to where the preponderance of the evidence lay. Hanes v. Magnolia Pipe Line Co. et al., supra; Terry-Motor Company v. Mixon, Okl., 361 P.2d 180; Scaggs v. Lindsey Well Service, Inc., Okl., 366 P.2d 945. It is neither the duty nor the province of this Court to interfere with such factual determination of the trial tribunal when founded, as here, on competent evidence. 85 O.S.1961 § 26; Ward v. Whitehill Oil Co. et al., 203 Okl. 277, 220 P.2d 254; Greer v. Sinclair Pipe Line Company, Okl., 356 P.2d 356.”

In the case of Holt v. Gillette Motor Transport, Okl., 293 P.2d 616, 618, we said:

“We have also held that under Tit. 85 O.S.1951, § 24, the burden is on the injured employee to establish to the satisfaction of the State Industrial Commission that he was unable to give the statutory written notice or that the employer has not been prejudiced *465 thereby; and where the State Industrial Commission denies an award for failure to give the statutory notice and there is evidence reasonably tending to support its order, the decision of the State Industrial Commission is final and will not be disturbed on review. Ferguson v. Pools by Paddock, Okl., 282 P.2d 770; Rosbottom v. Moorelane Co., 190 Okl. 562, 125 P.2d 970; Johnson v. E. I. Du Pont De Nemours and Co., Inc., 201 Okl. 206, 203 P.2d 717.”

Since it stood without dispute that claimant did not give written notice, the only issue formed before the trial tribunal was the fact and adequacy of “actual notice”. When considered in the light of the issue so submitted, it is unmistakable that the language employed in the order is amply sufficient to constitute a finding negating the fact of adequate verbal notification to the employer within the requisite thirty day period. The finding as made is therefore responsive to and dispositive of the sole adjudicatory fact tendered by the evidence.

Claimant’s second proposition is of effect, that the failure to give notice, if the same did exist, did not result in prejudice to the employer and is not supported by the testimony of any witness.

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Bluebook (online)
1964 OK 176, 394 P.2d 462, 1964 Okla. LEXIS 382, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/simmons-v-oklahoma-cement-company-okla-1964.