Silvers v. Mastercraft Fabrics

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedFebruary 7, 2005
DocketI.C. NO. 204944.
StatusPublished

This text of Silvers v. Mastercraft Fabrics (Silvers v. Mastercraft Fabrics) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Silvers v. Mastercraft Fabrics, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2005).

Opinion

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Upon review of all of the competent evidence of record with references to the errors assigned and finding no good grounds to reconsider the evidence, receive further evidence, rehear the parties or their representatives, the Full Commission AFFIRMS with some modifications the Opinion and Award of the Deputy Commissioner.

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The Full Commission finds as a fact and concludes as matters of law the following, which were entered into by parties as:

STIPULATIONS
1. The date of this admittedly compensable injury is December 11, 2001.

2. Defendant filed an Industrial Commission Form 60 dated February 12, 2002, admitting plaintiff's right to compensation for injury by accident to his left knee on December 11, 2001.

3. Defendant paid various amounts of temporary total and/or temporary partial disability benefits to plaintiff from January 7, 2002 through November 16, 2002.

4. Defendant has not paid either total or temporary partial disability benefits subsequent to November 16, 2002.

5. Plaintiff was terminated by defendant-employer on February 18, 2003.

6. On all relevant dates, the parties were subject to and bound by the provisions of the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

7. On all relevant dates, an employer-employee relationship existed between plaintiff-employee and defendant-employer.

8. On all relevant dates, defendant-employer regularly employed three or more employees in North Carolina.

9. On all relevant dates, defendant-employer was a duly qualified self-insured employer under the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act, with Hewitt-Coleman Associates acting as its third-party administrator.

10. On all relevant dates, plaintiff's average weekly wage is $540.68, resulting in a compensation rate of $360.47.

11. At the hearing, the parties submitted a Packet of Documents that included Medical Records, Defendant's responses to Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories, Defendant's responses to Plaintiff's Second Set of Interrogatories, Plaintiff's 2002 W2 Form, Plaintiff's 2003 year-to-date earnings statement, Plaintiff's responses to Defendant's' interrogatories and request for production, The Employment Security Commission's records on plaintiff; Industrial Commission forms relevant to plaintiff's claim for benefits, and; various items of correspondence between the parties, which was admitted into the record, and marked as Stipulated Exhibit (2).

12. Plaintiff submitted an Industrial Commission Form 25T with accompanying documents, which was admitted into the record, marked as Plaintiff's Exhibit (1).

13. Defendant submitted the following:

a. Defendant-Employer's Attendance Policy, which was admitted into the record, marked as Defendants' Exhibit (1);

b. A March 4, 2003 Correspondence to the Employment Security Commission, which was admitted into the record, marked as Defendants' Exhibit (2);

c. A Memorandum Regarding Transfers to the Siler City Plant, which was admitted into the record, marked as Defendants' Exhibit (3);

d. A Memorandum Regarding Transfers to the Oakland Plant, which was admitted into the record, marked as Defendants' Exhibit (4);

e. A Leave Balance Sheet for 2003, which was admitted into the record, marked as Defendants' Exhibit (5);

f. A February 12, 2003 Associate Consultation Form, which was admitted into the record, marked as Defendants' Exhibit (6);

g. A February 18, 2003 Termination of Employment Form, which was admitted into the record, marked as Defendants' Exhibit (7);

h. A February 13, 2003 Associate Consultation Form, which was admitted into the record, marked as Defendants' Exhibit (8), and;

i. A July 29, 2002 Correspondence from Counsel for Plaintiff, which was admitted into the record, marked as Defendants' Exhibit (9).

14. The issues to be determined are the amount of compensation for total, temporary partial, or permanent partial disability to which plaintiff is entitled, and whether plaintiff is entitled to additional medical compensation.

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Based upon all of the competent evidence of record the Full Commission makes the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. At the time of the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner, plaintiff was forty-four (44) years of age, with his date of birth being October 18, 1958. Prior to the incident giving rise to this claim, plaintiff had been employed by defendant-employer as a weaver for approximately eight (8) years. Defendant-employer is in the business of manufacturing material for upholstery.

2. On December 11, 2001, plaintiff sustained an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment with defendant-employer, which resulted in an injury to his left knee. The injury occurred as plaintiff was stepping off a loom, and was accepted by defendant as compensable through the filing of an Industrial Commission Form 60.

3. As the result of his admittedly compensable injury by accident, plaintiff received medical treatment on December 13, 2001 at Rutherford Hospital from Robert DuCharme, P.A. Based upon an examination, Mr. DuCharme opined that plaintiff could return to light duty work on crutches, and referred plaintiff to an orthopaedic surgeon.

4. The orthopaedic surgeon to whom plaintiff was referred was Dr. John Davis, who initially examined plaintiff on December 18, 2002. Following this examination, Dr. Davis diagnosed plaintiff as having sustained an acute dislocation of his left patella. Dr. Davis recommended surgery for plaintiff's condition. Until that surgery could be performed on January 4, 2002, Dr. Davis provided conservative treatment and released plaintiff to return to full-time light duty work. However, Dr. Davis did not define his interpretation of light duty, and, as a consequence, plaintiff's work and its suitability was determined entirely by defendant-employer. During this period, plaintiff was required to work at least two hours per day so that defendant-employer did not have to report a lost-time accident. Plaintiff's duties as assigned by defendant-employer involved special accommodations, and he primarily worked in the office performing odd jobs.

5. Based upon the credible evidence of record, the work to which plaintiff was assigned during the period of December 18, 2001 through January 4, 2002 was make-work that was not readily available in the competitive job market. Therefore, the work to which plaintiff was assigned during this period did not constitute suitable employment and was not truly indicative of any wage earning capacity.

6. During the period of December 11, 2001 through January 4, 2002, plaintiff was paid by the hour and earned progressively lower wages each week as compared to his pre-injury average weekly wage. This diminution in plaintiff's wage earning capacity was the direct result of his admittedly compensable injury by accident.

7. On January 4, 2002, Dr. Davis performed surgery on plaintiff's left knee, with the procedure consisting of an arthroscopic examination, a debridement of the medial femoral condyle and patella, and an open reefing of the medial retinaculum. Subsequent to this procedure, Dr. Davis prescribed Percocet and opined that plaintiff could return to work on Monday, January 7, 2002. Dr. Davis made this return to work recommendation even though he had restricted plaintiff from driving or operating hazardous machinery or from making business decisions due to his medication. Additionally, plaintiff was to work while wearing his prescribed full-leg and knee immobilizing brace.

8.

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Silvers v. Mastercraft Fabrics, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/silvers-v-mastercraft-fabrics-ncworkcompcom-2005.