Silverbrook Cemetery Co. v. Department of Finance

444 A.2d 267, 1982 Del. Super. LEXIS 737
Superior Court of Delaware·Decided January 25, 1982·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

WALSH, Judge.

This action represents another phase of the continuing dispute between Silverbrook Cemetery Company (Silverbrook) and New Castle County (County) over the efforts of the County to assess certain of Silverbrook’s real property for tax purposes. The background of the controversy is set forth in an opinion of this Court [Silverbrook Cem. Co. v. Board of Assess. of N.C. Cty., Del.Super., 355 A.2d 908 (1976) ] which determined that 9 Del.C. § 81041 had not been repealed by a 1971 constitutional amendment which appeared to grant plenary authority to the counties to define tax exempt status. That ruling was upheld by the Delaware Supreme Court, in a majority opinion, although the Court ruled that the controversy should not be remanded to the County Assessment Board. Board of Assess. Rev., Etc. v. Silverbrook, Etc., Del.Supr., 378 A.2d 619 (1977).

[269] The battle has been renewed by Silver-brook through the seeking of a Writ of Prohibition to prevent the County from proceeding to assess its'property on the ground that, by virtue of § 8104 as well as its corporate charter, it remains exempt from the County’s assessment power. The County contends that the writ should not issue since there is another legal remedy available to accommodate Silverbrook’s grievance but that, in any event, Silverbrook’s claim of exemption is without merit.

Although the question is not free from doubt, it would appear that Silver-brook has demonstrated that it will incur unreasonable delay and expense in being required to participate in an assessment hearing and, thereafter, appealing an assessment ruling on the theory that the action was a nullity. To that extent, its legal remedy is inadequate. Canaday v. Superior Court, Del.Supr., 116 A.2d 678 (1955). The County Board of Assessment is an administrative body which exercises the quasi-judicial power to hear evidence and make rulings which bind the parties in the absence of an appeal. As such, its jurisdiction is subject to control through a writ of prohibition. Matushefske v. Herlihy, Del.Supr., 214 A.2d 883 (1965); Family Court v. Department of Labor and Indus. Rel., Del.Ch., 320 A.2d 777 (1974). On balance, the factors which suggest the availability of the writ of prohibition predominate.

I turn now to the merits of Silverbrook’s claim of property tax exemption. Silver-brook’s argument is two-pronged. It contends that it meets the exemption test contained in § 8104 but, failing that test, it is, nonetheless, exempt under its corporate charter which was legislatively enacted in 1895.

Silverbrook’s contention that its exempt status is consistent with the legislative intent expressed in § 8104 was, inferentially at least, rejected by this Court in its previous opinion. After tracing the history of this section, it was stated:

“... Moreover, it is sufficient for present purposes to note that § 8104 does not provide an unconditional exemption to the appellants and that upon an appropriate record a reasonable assessment of investment property is sustainable.” (355 A.2d 911)

Whether this language be viewed as dicta in the context of the earlier opinion is not significant. Upon reflection, I affirm the same view here in attempting to fix the legislative intent. I do not read the Supreme Court’s decision as a rejection of that view although it might be argued, with reason, that the issue was not specifically addressed on appeal.

The Delaware cases relied upon by Silver-brook, interpreting the phrase “not held by way of investment” in § 8103, a statutory counterpart of § 8104, do not support its position. In Kappa Alpha Educational Foundation, Inc. v. Holliday, Del.Supr., 226 A.2d 825 (1967) it was held that the Kappa Alpha Foundation held its fraternity house property for investment where the property was being used to produce rental income which was then used almost entirely to reduce the mortgage and increase its equity in the property. In Electra Arms Apt. & Medical Center Foundation v. City of Wilmington, Del.Supr., 254 A.2d 244 (1969), the Court reached the opposite conclusion where the non-profit corporation which owned the property rented it at reduced levels solely “for the purpose of providing housing for the aged.” Id., at 248. In Electra Arms the rented property was operated at a loss of approximately $500,000 in a less than three year period, and the record indicated “that there was never an intent to use the property for the purpose of securing profit to its owner.” Id., at 248. Silver-brook, however, is a “for profit” corporation which has equity shareholders. It sells a product, burial lots, and presumably seeks to secure a profit for its equity owners in doing so. Moreover, Silverbrook’s pursuit of profits for the benefit of its private shareholders has been clearly established, at least for income tax purposes. Wilmington Memorial Co. v. Silverbrook Cemetery Co., Del.Ch., 287 A.2d 405 (1972), aff’d Wilmington Memorial Co. v. Silverbrook Cemetery Co., Del.Supr., 297 A.2d 378 (1972). The [270] Chancery Court decision contains the following passage:

“The most recent statutory enactment, 30 Del.C. § 9102(b)2, specifically differentiates between non-profit and for profit cemetery corporations in determining exemption from corporate income tax. Only cemetery corporations ‘no part of the net earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private stockholders or individual may qualify for the exemption. Silverbrook does not qualify.’ 287 A.2d at 407.

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Silverbrook Cemetery Co. v. Department of Finance, 444 A.2d 267, 1982 Del. Super. LEXIS 737 (Del. Ct. App. 1982).

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