Silver v. Roberts Welding Contractors

453 S.E.2d 216, 117 N.C. App. 707, 1995 N.C. App. LEXIS 71
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedFebruary 7, 1995
DocketNo. 9410IC159
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 453 S.E.2d 216 (Silver v. Roberts Welding Contractors) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Silver v. Roberts Welding Contractors, 453 S.E.2d 216, 117 N.C. App. 707, 1995 N.C. App. LEXIS 71 (N.C. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

WYNN, Judge.

Plaintiff, James Vance Silver, and defendants Roberts Welding Contractors (Roberts) and The PMA Group appeal from the opinion and award of the North Carolina Industrial Commission awarding plaintiff payments for temporary total disability and temporary partial disability and vocational rehabilitation services.

Plaintiff was employed by Roberts as an iron worker helper which required him to work with a welder on the steel frame of buildings. On 13 October 1987, plaintiff was injured when two pieces of concrete fell on him. The first piece of concrete knocked off his hard hat and the second piece struck him directly on the head. As a result of this accident, plaintiff suffered a skull fracture, a small epidermal hematoma, and some bleeding along the temporal lobe of the brain. Plaintiff was taken to the hospital and treated by a neurosurgeon. After being discharged from the hospital, plaintiff suffered from severe headaches and neck pains.

Plaintiff was examined by Dr. J. Ross Shuping who diagnosed him as having sustained brain damage as a result of the accident which impaired his reasoning abilities and short-term memory. Dr. Shuping believed plaintiff was not suited for heavy construction labor but released him to return to work on 20 April 1988. Plaintiff inquired about a position with Roberts and was told that nothing suitable was available.

Plaintiff intermittently worked a series of jobs from 1988 to 1991. He worked as a security guard for one month but his position was transferred to another city. While plaintiff felt he could handle the job, the new location was not within a reasonable driving distance.

The Commission found that plaintiff was permanently partially disabled and awarded benefits for temporary total disability and temporary partial disability. The Commission also concluded that defendants should provide vocational rehabilitation services to plaintiff. [710]*710Plaintiff appeals the benefit portion of the Commission’s award and defendants cross-appeal the Commission’s conclusion that they must provide vocational rehabilitation services.

I.

Plaintiff first argues that the Commission erred by finding that temporary total disability ends when a claimant reaches maximum medical improvement. We disagree.

Appellate review of an award of the Industrial Commission is limited to two questions: (1) whether there was any competent evidence before the Commission to support its findings of fact; and (2) whether the Commission’s findings of fact justify its legal conclusions. Gilliam v. Perdue Farms, 112 N.C. App. 535, 435 S.E.2d 780 (1993); Gibbs v. Leggett and Platt, Inc., 112 N.C. App. 103, 434 S.E.2d 653 (1993). The Commissions’s findings of fact are conclusive on appeal if supported by competent evidence even though there is evidence to support a contrary finding. Morrison v. Burlington Industries, 304 N.C. 1, 282 S.E.2d 458 (1981); Gilbert v. Entenmann’s, Inc., 113 N.C. App. 619, 440 S.E.2d 115 (1993).

An employee injured in the course of employment is disabled under the Workers’ Compensation Act (Act) if the injury results in an “incapacity ... to earn the wages which the employee was receiving at the time of injury in the same or any other employment.” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-2(9) (1991). Disability is defined by the Act as an impairment of the injured employee’s earning capacity rather than physical disablement. Peoples v. Cone Mills Corp., 316 N.C. 426, 342 S.E.2d 798 (1986); Hall v. Thomason Chevrolet, Inc., 263 N.C. 569, 139 S.E.2d 857 (1965). The claimant bears the burden of proving the extent or degree of the disability suffered. Little v. Anson County Schools Food Service, 295 N.C. 527, 246 S.E.2d 743 (1978); Bowden v. The Boling Co., 110 N.C. App. 226, 429 S.E.2d 394 (1993). Once the disability is proven, there is a presumption that it continues until the “employee returns to work at wages equal to those he was receiving at the time his injury occurred.” Watkins v. Central Motor Lines, Inc., 279 N.C. 132, 137, 181 S.E.2d 588, 592 (1971); Radica v. Carolina Mills, 113 N.C. App. 440, 439 S.E.2d 185 (1994).

In the instant case, the Commission made the following findings of fact:

15. As of August 29, 1991 plaintiff reached maximum medical improvement and was able to work at a moderate level as long as [711]*711he could avoid bending and stooping. He had wage earning capacity and was able to find suitable work as a security guard earning $170.00 per week. However, he was impaired as a result of this injury and had to overcome resistance on the part of the Employment Security Commission and potential employers in order to obtain employment. Furthermore, the job he found was temporary and he was soon unemployed.
16. Plaintiff requires vocational rehabilitation to assist him in obtaining employment.
17. As a result of the injury by accident giving rise to this claim, plaintiff has sustained permanent damage to his brain, an important internal organ, for which he would be entitled to $20,000.00 under the Workers’ Compensation Act. He also was rendered permanently partially disabled. However, he did not become totally and permanently disabled as he has alleged. Because of that allegation, he did not make an election of benefits as between G.S. 97-30 and G.S. 97-31, and the amounts are so close that it is not clear which would provide the greater remedy.

Plaintiff argues that the Commission erred by concluding that his right to continuing disability benefits ended when he reached maximum medical improvement. Plaintiff cites this Court’s decision in Watson v. Winston-Salem Transit Authority, 92 N.C. App. 473, 374 S.E.2d 483 (1988), which held that a finding of maximum medical improvement is not equivalent to a finding that the employee is able to earn the same wage earned prior to injury and therefore does not dispose of plaintiff’s claim. Id. at 476, 374 S.E.2d at 485. A finding of maximum medical improvement is simply the prerequisite to a determination of the amount of any permanent disability under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-31. Id.

In the case sub judice, however, the Commission rejected plaintiff’s contention that he was totally disabled since he had wage-earning capacity and was able to find suitable employment as a security guard. Plaintiff testified that he was able to work as a security guard but that his position was relocated to another city that was not within a reasonable driving distance from his home.

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453 S.E.2d 216, 117 N.C. App. 707, 1995 N.C. App. LEXIS 71, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/silver-v-roberts-welding-contractors-ncctapp-1995.