Silvano Avina Salas v. William Barr

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: August 6, 2020
• Docket: 18-72021
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 6 2020 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

SILVANO AVINA-SALAS, AKA Cilbano No. 18-72021 Abina Salas, AKA Silvano Avinasalas, Agency No. A206-402-068 Petitioner,

v. MEMORANDUM*

WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Argued and Submitted July 9, 2020 Pasadena, California

Before: BERZON and COLLINS, Circuit Judges, and KATZMANN,** Judge.

Petitioner Silvano Avina-Salas (“Salas”) seeks review of the Board of

Immigration Appeals’s (“BIA”) decision to deny his motion to reopen based on his

eligibility for adjustment of status under the Immigration and Nationality Act

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The Honorable Gary S. Katzmann, Judge for the United States Court of International Trade, sitting by designation. (“INA”) § 245(i), 8 U.S.C. § 1255(i). We grant his petition for review and remand

for further proceedings.

1. The BIA legally erred in determining whether Salas was eligible as a

derivative beneficiary for adjustment of status under INA § 245(i). The proper

consideration under § 245(i) is whether the principal beneficiary was present in the

United States on December 21, 2000. See 8 U.S.C. § 1255(i)(C); 8 C.F.R. §

1245.10(a)(1)(ii). If the principal beneficiary, here Salas’s mother, was in the

United States on the date in question, both the principal and derivative

beneficiaries are eligible for relief under § 245(i). Matter of Ilic, 25 I. & N. Dec.

717, 720 (BIA 2012).

In support of his motion to reopen, Salas submitted a copy of his mother’s

utility bill with a due date of January 17, 2001, for service at a California address.

The bill shows two previous payments, one received on December 3, 2000, and

one received on December 22, 2000. We remand for the BIA to reconsider Salas’s

prima facie eligibility for adjustment of status in light of his mother’s apparent

presence in the United States on the requisite date.

2. The BIA abused its discretion in alternatively denying Salas’s motion to

reopen based on Salas’s asserted failure to “fully address his criminal record.” A

motion to reopen must “state the new facts that will be proven at a hearing to be

held if the motion is granted, and [must] be supported by affidavits or other

2 evidentiary material.” 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(B) (2018). The BIA does “not

require[] a conclusive showing that . . . eligibility for relief has been established” to

grant a motion to reopen. Tadevosyan v. Holder, 743 F.3d 1250, 1255 (9th Cir.

2014) (citation and quotation marks omitted). Instead, a prima facie case for relief

is sufficient to justify reopening. Id. As motions to reopen are decided without a

factual hearing, the BIA must accept facts presented by the petitioner as true unless

they are “inherently unbelievable.” Id. at 1256.

The BIA’s decision appears to fault Salas for not showing that he had never

been convicted of a crime that would render him inadmissible. But Salas’s

statement that he has no inadmissible convictions, and the FBI RAP sheet showing

arrests but not convictions, sufficiently indicate that he is admissible to make a

prima facie case.1 See Tadevosyan, 743 F.3d at 1256. The BIA did not ask Salas to

provide any specific additional information, nor did its decision identify which

elements of Salas’s criminal history required further explanation. Our precedents

do not support a requirement that more documentation is necessary on a motion to

reopen where sufficient evidence has been submitted to establish a prima facie

basis for relief. See Zhao v. Holder, 728 F.3d 1144, 1147–49 (9th Cir. 2013)

1 The Government noted at oral argument that in some circumstances it is the conduct, not necessarily the fact of a conviction itself, that is relevant in the immigration context for controlled substance-related offenses. That point was not mentioned in the BIA decision or in the briefs, so we do not address it here.

3 (holding that the BIA abused its discretion in denying a motion to reopen because

it applied an incorrect evidentiary standard when it required additional specific

documentation from petitioner); Singh v. I.N.S., 213 F.3d 1050, 1052–54 (9th Cir.

2000) (holding that the BIA abused its discretion in denying a motion to reopen

because the BIA did not give petitioner notice that specific evidence was required,

and the evidence petitioner provided supported a motion to reopen).

As the BIA’s denial of the motion to reopen was both legally erroneous and

an abuse of discretion, we grant the petition.

The petition for review is GRANTED, and the case is REMANDED to the

BIA for further proceedings.