Sidwell v. Clepper

266 N.E.2d 275, 25 Ohio Misc. 104, 54 Ohio Op. 2d 99, 1970 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 309
CourtClermont County Court of Common Pleas
DecidedOctober 8, 1970
DocketNo. 39068
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 266 N.E.2d 275 (Sidwell v. Clepper) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Clermont County Court of Common Pleas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sidwell v. Clepper, 266 N.E.2d 275, 25 Ohio Misc. 104, 54 Ohio Op. 2d 99, 1970 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 309 (Ohio Super. Ct. 1970).

Opinion

Nichols, J.

This is an action brought under the Declaratory Judgment Statute of the state of Ohio to ask instructions of the court to the Board of Elections of Clermont County. The Declaratory Judgment Act in Ohio provides in substance in R. C. 2721.03 that the court may determine the questions of the construction or validity or constitutional provisions of various statutes, rules, ordinance, contract, franchise, but does not specifically provide for construction of zoning procedures; however, R. C. 2721.06 states that the court is not limited by the specific provisions of the former sections and provides that in any proceeding where declaratory relief is sought it may act where the judgment or decree will terminate the controversy or remove the uncertainty. This section has been held to apply to zoning resolutions; The Shopping Center of Greater Cincinnati v. Cincinnati, 83 Ohio Law Abs. 552.

Certain facts are, for the purpose of this lawsuit agreed to; namely, that the original zoning resolution of Union Township was properly enacted and that the requirements for floor areas as are set out on page 19 of the zoning resolution, and being a part of Article XV, were in effect, prior to the action of the township zoning board and action of the township trustees. The zoning board passed a resolution amending this section which is known as amendment No. 5, and is shown on the last page of the plaintiff’s exhibit No. 3, which is various amendments offered to the resolution.

There is, seemingly, no dispute that Resolutions I and III were not adopted and that II and IV were adopted and approved by the township trustees at their meeting on May 5th and that at the same meeting, Mr. Clepper, one of the township trustees, moved to adopt the Amendment [106]*106No. 5 as written and that Mr. Fangman and Mr. True, the two other members of the board of trustees, did not vote to approve the amendment. This was done after a public hearing and thereafter petitions were circulated asking for a referendum on this matter. There is likewise no dispute that the referendum petitions were signed by a sufficient number of registered voters, being more than the 8% of the parties who voted in Union Township in the last election for governor. It is likewise agreed that the referendum petitions did not designate a committee to represent them under the provisions of E. C. 3519.02, and that the circulators were made a party to these proceedings.

The court set a hearing on this matter on October 8, 1970, which was seven days after the filing of the petition, which was filed on October 1. This was done for the purpose of having the matter determined prior to the next general election which takes place on November 3, 1970.

There are several legal questions involved in this matter. The court will first decide that under the provisions of E. C. 2721.06, it does have the authority to hear this matter under the provision of that section.

Basically, there are two questions involved so far as the validity of the petitions is concerned. In the case of Markus v. Trumbull County Board of Elections, 22 Ohio St. 2d 197, it was decided by the Supreme Court on May 27, 1970, however, not published until June 1, 1970 Ohio Bar. That case specifically held that the provisions of E. C. 3519.-01 et seq., do not apply to referendums of zoning matters, and that basically 3519 applies only to statewide referendum. It is in this chapter that there is a provision for the appointment of a committee to represent the petitioners. The court, however, held that E. C. 3501.38 and 519.12 were applicable to referendums on zoning matters.

E. C. 3501.38 provides eight separate requirements for various petitions which would include the petition on referendum and zoning matter. Section (E) of that statute is the only one that is involved in this case. That provides in part, “Every petition paper shall bear the affidavit of the circulator that he witnessed the fixing of every signature, [107]*107that all signers were to the best of his knowledge and belief qualified to sign, and that every signature is to the best of his knowledge and belief the signature of the person whose signature it purports to be.” The affidavit of the various referendum petitions includes almost word for word the provisions of that section of the statute. The petitions were all filed with the court and they are on a paper form, some type of copying machine, and on each of these referendum petitions, they were in two pages, stapled together, the first page containing the name of the circulator, and included the space for thirteen separate signatures. The second page included the copy of Amendment No. 5 and included the affidavit of the circulator. The question is raised whether or not in this form that “every petition paper shall bear the affidavit of the circulator.” The question being raised is whether or not the affidavit should be on each of the two pages. The court will hold that that contention is not correct, that where a paper consisting of two or more pages, and stapled together, all constitute a petition paper. It could be 1, 2, 3, 4 or more pages, all stapled together, all having names or signatures on that, and the affidavit being placed on the last page. The court, therefore, will rule that the signature of the circulator was signed to each petition paper and is, therefore, in that respect valid.

E. C. 519.12 which the Supreme Court has held to be applicable to this type of procedure, sets out the time of filing these petitions and the number of signatures that are necessary, and in substance provides that the amendment to a zoning resolution to become effective in thirty days after the approval by the board of trustees unless there is presented to them a petition signed by 8% or more of those voting at the last general election for governor, requesting the board of trustees to submit the amendment to the electors of the area for approval or rejection at the nest primary or general election. The statute further provides that the amendment for which a referendum has been requested shall not be placed into effect unless the majority of the vote cast on that i,ssue is in favor of the amendment.

[108]*108The petition in this case asks for declaratory judgment to determine the sufficiency of the language of the referendum petition, and asks whether or not it was sufficient to apprise the signers thereof as to the actual issues sworn to be submitted to the electorate in the coming election. In their argument they seemed to follow the 4th syllabus of the Markus case cited above, which states, “the text of the ballot statement resulting from a referendum petition must fairly and accurately present the question or issue to be tried in order to assure a. free, intelligent and informed vote by the average citizen affected.” The court feels that that same criterion should be followed in the wording of the referendum petitions.

In going over the petitions there are two specific matters contained in the petitions that deal on this subject. The first part is contained on the very first part of page 1 of the petition which reads as follows: “1.

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Related

State Ex Rel. Schultz v. Cuyahoga County Board of Elections
361 N.E.2d 477 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1976)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
266 N.E.2d 275, 25 Ohio Misc. 104, 54 Ohio Op. 2d 99, 1970 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 309, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sidwell-v-clepper-ohctcomplclermo-1970.