Shubert Foundation, Inc. v. 1700 Broadway Co.

173 A.D.2d 126, 578 N.Y.S.2d 148, 1992 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 53
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJanuary 7, 1992
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 173 A.D.2d 126 (Shubert Foundation, Inc. v. 1700 Broadway Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shubert Foundation, Inc. v. 1700 Broadway Co., 173 A.D.2d 126, 578 N.Y.S.2d 148, 1992 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 53 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Sullivan, J. P.

On November 1, 1966, the predecessors in interest of The Shubert Foundation, Inc., a charitable corporation dedicated to the perpetuation of the performing arts, as landlord and fee owner, and 1700 Broadway Co., as tenant, entered into a ground lease for premises covering most of a block in Manhattan, bounded by 7th Avenue and Broadway to the east and west and 53rd and 54th Streets to the north and south, for a period of 23 years and 5 months, beginning November 1, 1966 and expiring March 31, 1990. Eventually, the tenant demolished the existing buildings and constructed a high-rise structure on the site.

Sections 31.01 through 31.04 of the lease provided for three successive 21-year renewal options, as well as a fourth and final renewal option of 11 years. The tenant was required to give "at least eighteen (18) months’ and not more than thirty-six (36) months’ notice”, if it desired to exercise the first renewal option under section 31.01. Section 31.09, however, gave the tenant the option, at any time prior to April 1, 1970, of exercising the first renewal option at an earlier date "and to have a fixed net annual rental established for the first ten (10) years of the first renewal term”, if required by the tenant "in order to enable it to obtain a desirable first mortgage and/ or construction loan upon this lease from an institution, as defined in this lease”. Section 31.09 provided as follows:

"If the Tenant shall require, in order to enable it to obtain a desirable first mortgage and/or construction loan upon this lease from an institution, as defined in this lease, to exercise the first renewal option earlier than as provided in Section 31.01 of this Article and to have a fixed net annual rental established for the first ten (10) years of the first renewal term, then, at any time prior to April 1, 1970, at the Tenant’s option and upon thirty (30) days’ written notice from the Tenant to the Landlord, the provisions of Section 31.01 of this [128]*128Article shall be deemed to be modified by adding thereto the following:

" 'The Tenant may, however, at the Tenant’s option, give the Landlord notice prior to April 1, 1970, of the renewal of the term (first renewal term) for a period of twenty-one (21) years beginning with April 1, 1990, at a net annual rental for said first renewal term to be determined at the time and in the manner provided in Section 31.01 of this Article thirty-first, but the Tenant shall have the option, which option shall be exercised by notice to the Landlord thereof on or before April 1, 1970, of (a) either paying the net annual rent as determined in accordance with Section 31.01 of this Article, or (b) paying on account of the aforesaid net annual rent for the period commencing April 1, 1990 and ending March 31, 2000, the sum of $216,000 per annum in equal monthly installments.’ ”

Thus, in addition to providing for an early election of the first renewal option " 'at a net annual rental * * * to be determined at the time and in the manner provided in [s]ection 31.01’ ”, section 31.09 also afforded the tenant a second option, to be exercised on or before April 1, 1970, of either paying rent in accordance with section 31.01 or of paying a fixed annual rent of $216,000 for the initial 10-year period of the first renewal option, deferring for payment in later years that portion of the annual rent established for that period in accordance with section 31.01 in excess of $216,000. Under section 31.01, the rent during the first renewal term is the higher of the rent payable as of the expiration date of the original term, $207,000 per year, or an appraisal-based rent.

On January 22, 1968, the tenant received a commitment of $16 million for the construction of its high-rise building, then in the planning stage, from The New York Bank for Savings, and sent a letter, dated February 29, 1968, to the landlord notifying it of its exercise of the first renewal option and the rental payment option. The letter, in its entirety, read as follows:

"The undersigned is Tenant under lease dated November 1, 1966 between Trebuhs Realty Co., Inc., Broadway Properties, Inc., 824 Seventh Avenue, Inc. and 265 Tremont Street, Inc., ¿s Landlord, and 1700 Leasehold Corporation, as Tenant, as amended ('Lease’). On January 22, 1968, The New York Bank for Savings issued to the undersigned its permanent commitment in the sum of $16,000,000.00, a copy of which has been [129]*129exhibited to you. Pursuant to the terms of said commitment we are required to exercise the first renewal option under the Lease.

"Pursuant to Section 31.09 of the Lease, Tenant exercises its option to modify the provisions of Section 31.01 of the Lease in accordance with the provisions of Section 31.09, and does hereby exercise its first renewal option to extend the term of the Lease for a period of 21 years from April 1, 1990 to March 31, 2011.

"Would you please acknowledge receipt of this modification of lease and notice of exercise by the undersigned of its first renewal option, and that the term of the Lease, subject to the provisions thereof, is extended to and including March 31, 2011, and that the rent during the first renewal period shall be payable in the manner set forth pursuant to Section 31.01, as modified under Section 31.09.

"Very truly yours,

«f^l * * *

"The undersigned Landlord under the Lease, hereby acknowledges receipt of notice from Tenant of the modification of Lease and notice of exercise of its first renewal option under the Lease; and acknowledges that said modification and exercise are valid and effective; that the term of the Lease, subject to the provisions thereof, is now extended to and including March 31, 2011; and that the rent shall be paid in the manner set forth in Section 31.01 as modified under the provisions of Section 31.09.

"/s/_ [s/_”.

Shubert does not refute the tenant’s exercise of the first renewal option under section 31.09 prior to April 1, 1970; it does claim, however, that the tenant never exercised the second option of deferring the payment of a portion of the rent for a 10-year period. As already noted, section 31.09 provides for the exercise of a second option with respect to two payment methods, payment in accordance with section 31.01 (option a) or the deferred payment method (option b).

After commencing this action for a judgment declaring, inter alia, that the tenant did not validly exercise the rent payment deferral option and that the lease requires the tenant, during the term of the first renewal, to pay the net annual rent as determined in the manner provided in section [130]*13031.01 without deferral of any portion of the payments due, Shubert moved for summary judgment on the first cause of action declaring to that effect. Noting that the tenant failed to indicate, explicitly and unambiguously, that it was exercising the rent payment deferral option, the IAS court found an issue of fact and denied the motion. Shubert appeals. While we agree that Shubert’s motion should have been denied, we would go further and, searching the record, award summary judgment to the tenant on the first cause of action.

Shubert argues, citing, e.g., Cohen v Nonoo

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Williams Oil Co. v. Mercer's Kwik Stop Food Stores, Inc.
210 A.D.2d 890 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1994)
Mullany v. Michaels
187 A.D.2d 405 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1992)
88 Blue Corp. v. Reiss Plaza Associates
183 A.D.2d 662 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1992)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
173 A.D.2d 126, 578 N.Y.S.2d 148, 1992 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 53, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shubert-foundation-inc-v-1700-broadway-co-nyappdiv-1992.