Short v. Short

912 So. 2d 82, 2005 WL 2323356
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 23, 2005
Docket40,136-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 912 So. 2d 82 (Short v. Short) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Short v. Short, 912 So. 2d 82, 2005 WL 2323356 (La. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

912 So.2d 82 (2005)

Melvin Robert SHORT, Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
Gloria Mae SHORT, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 40,136-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

September 23, 2005.
Rehearing Denied October 20, 2005.

*83 Joel L. Pearce, Shreveport, for Appellant.

Hani E. Dehan, Shreveport, for Appellee.

Before BROWN, WILLIAMS and MOORE, JJ.

WILLIAMS, J.

Appellant, Gloria Mae Short, appeals the judgment of the trial court granting the exception of no cause of action filed by the appellee, Cynthia B. Short, in her capacity as executrix/administratrix of the estate of Melvin Robert Short. Appellant sought to annul a November 7, 1974 judgment decreeing a final divorce between herself and Melvin Short, to terminate the community regime existing between her and Mr. Short, and to partition the community property. For the reasons assigned below, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

*84 FACTS

On June 17, 1974, Melvin Robert Short filed a petition in the 26th Judicial District Court in and for the Parish of Bossier, seeking a divorce from his wife Gloria Mae Short. The petition alleged that the parties were married in Bossier City on July 2, 1961 and that their last matrimonial domicile was in Bossier Parish. Mr. Short's petition further alleged that the parties separated on April 19, 1971, and had lived separate and apart without reconciliation since that date. The petition requested that Mr. Short be granted a judgment decreeing a divorce "a vinculo matrimonii."

On July 19, 1974, Gloria Mae Short, filed a pleading entitled "Peremptory Exception and Plea of Reconciliation." Therein she excepted to Mr. Short's petition on the basis that after the parties' separation, they cohabited and engaged in marital relations during the two years immediately preceding Mr. Short's filing for divorce. In conclusion, the pleading prayed that the "exception be deemed sufficient and the demands of Plaintiff be dismissed at his cost." The exception came for hearing on October 10, 1974, and pursuant to a judgment signed on November 7, 1974, was overruled by consent of the parties. A preliminary default on the petition for divorce was taken on October 31, 1974, and a judgment confirming the default was signed on November 7, 1974.

Thirty years later, on September 29, 2004, Gloria Short filed a pleading entitled "MOTION TO NULLIFY JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE, OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE TO SHOW CAUSE WHY THE COMMUNITY OF ACQUETS AND GAINS SHOULD NOT BE TERMINATED AND PARTITIONED" and attached to it the November 7, 1974 divorce judgment. Named as a defendant in the action was Cynthia B. Short, the executrix/administratrix of Melvin Robert Short's estate. In her petition, Gloria Short sought to have the divorce judgment declared a nullity on the basis that she was "never served with either personal or domiciliary service with any Motions, Rules or similar documents necessary for the finalization of the Divorce." In the event that the judgment was not declared a nullity, the pleading sought to have the community regime between the parties terminated and the community property partitioned.

Cynthia B. Short, as executrix/administratrix of Melvin Robert Short's estate, responded by filing a peremptory exception of no cause of action with regard to Gloria Short's actions to have the judgment of divorce declared a nullity and to terminate the community regime allegedly existing between the parties. In support of the exception, Cynthia Short argued that other than the initial petition for divorce, there was no requirement in 1974 that a party seeking a divorce under then LSA-R.S. 9:301 serve a defendant who has failed to file an answer with any additional pleadings to obtain a final judgment of divorce. Furthermore, to the extent that Gloria Short's pleading was complaining that she had not been served with the original petition for divorce, her ability to object to the same was waived by virtue of her general appearance in filing a peremptory exception. Lastly, Cynthia Short argued that the alternative request to terminate the community property regime if the divorce judgment is upheld, was self-defeating. According to Cynthia Short, if the judgment of divorce was upheld, thus giving rise to the alternative pleading, then the law in 1974 provided that the community of acquets and gains would have been terminated as of the date of the filing of the petition pursuant to which the divorce was granted.

*85 The exception came for hearing on December 9, 2004. At the hearing, the court refused Gloria Short's request to introduce evidence regarding whether she was properly served with the petition for divorce and her intent in filing the peremptory exception in the 1974 proceedings. After the testimony was proffered, the trial court rendered judgment sustaining the exception of no cause of action, but recognizing that Gloria Short had a right to partition the marital property existing as of the time the community regime terminated. A written judgment granting the exception of no cause of action and recognizing the termination date of the community as June 17, 1974, was signed on December 30, 2004. Gloria Short appealed, assigning error to the trial court's failure to allow her to present evidence in opposition to the peremptory exception of no cause of action and in sustaining the exception.

DISCUSSION

The function of the peremptory exception of no cause of action is to question whether the law extends a remedy against the defendant to anyone under the factual allegations of the petition. The exception is triable on the face of the petition and, for the purpose of determining the issues raised by the exception, the well-pleaded facts in the petition and any annexed documents must be accepted as true. Kuebler v. Martin, 578 So.2d 113 (La.1991); Mayer v. Valentine Sugars, Inc., 444 So.2d 618 (La.1984). Generally, no evidence may be introduced to support or controvert the exception. However, a jurisprudentially recognized exception to this rule allows the court to consider evidence that is admitted without objection to enlarge the pleadings. Rogers v. Ash Grove Cement Company, 34,934 (La.App. 2 Cir 11/2/01), 799 So.2d 841.

In reviewing a trial court's ruling sustaining an exception of no cause of action, the appellate court should conduct a de novo review because the exception raises a question of law, and the trial court's decision is based only on the sufficiency of the petition. Adams v. Adams, 39,424 (La.App. 2 Cir. 4/6/05), 899 So.2d 726. When the grounds of the peremptory exception raising the objection of no cause of action may be removed by amendment of the petition, the judgment sustaining the exception shall order such amendment within the delay allowed by the court. If the grounds of the objection cannot be so removed, or if plaintiff fails to comply with the order to amend, the action shall be dismissed. LSA-C.C.P. art. 934; Adams, supra. The decision to allow amendment is within the sound discretion of the trial court. Downs v. Hammett Properties, Inc., 39,568 (La.App. 2 Cir. 4/6/05), 899 So.2d 792.

Gloria Short brought this action to have the 1974 divorce judgment declared an absolute nullity on the basis that she was never served with any motions, rules or similar documents necessary for the finalization of the divorce. In a liberal reading of this allegation, Gloria Short now argues that this factual allegation was intended to convey that she was never served with the original petition for divorce.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
912 So. 2d 82, 2005 WL 2323356, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/short-v-short-lactapp-2005.