Shephard v. State

749 S.W.2d 283, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 1127, 1988 WL 48659
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 27, 1988
Docket2-86-297-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 749 S.W.2d 283 (Shephard v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shephard v. State, 749 S.W.2d 283, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 1127, 1988 WL 48659 (Tex. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

OPINION

LATTIMORE, Justice.

Appellant, Carl Brett Shephard, was convicted by a jury of the offense of driving while intoxicated. See TEX.REV.CIV. STAT.ANN. art. 6701/-1 (Vernon Supp. 1988). Punishment was assessed by the court at ninety days in jail, probated for two years. Appellant was also assessed a $250 fine plus court costs.

Appellant brings two points of error alleging the trial court erred in admitting certain evidence and in overruling appellant’s motion to suppress.

We affirm.

On or about February 17, 1986, Officer Steve Hortman stopped appellant for speeding. The officer testified that appellant had very slurred speech and glassy eyes. Both Officer Hortman and assisting Officer Acock believed that appellant was intoxicated.

Appellant was read his rights and then transported to jail. Upon his arrival, appellant was taken into custody by Officer G. K. Sasser, who took him into the interview room. Appellant was videotaped by the police.

By his first point of error, appellant contends the trial court erred in admitting the video portion of the tape over the objection that it had been altered prior to viewing by the jury. During trial, the following took place:

BY MR. GILFEATHER:
Q Officer Sasser, since February 17, 1986, have you had an opportunity to view this tape?
A Yes, I have.
Q When did you view it, sir?
A Today.
Q Earlier this morning?
A Yes.
Q Now, does the tape fairly and accurately depict what went on that particular evening?
A Yes, it does.
Q Did you notice any problem with the tape?
A Yes, I did.
Q What problems did you notice?
A There’s about thirty seconds of blank.
Q So at least during that period of time, it does not depict what went on; is that correct?
A That’s correct.
Q Is there also some fuzziness in the tape?
A There is a slight fuzziness, but it does give a clear picture of the defendant and myself. It shows the time and date. Everything is clear.
MR. GILFEATHER: Your Honor, at this time, I would object to the intro *285 duction of the tape. The officer has testified that it does not fairly and accurately depict the scene as it was on that particular evening.
THE COURT: The jury can go back to the jury room for just a minute, please.
(Whereupon, the jury retired to the jury room.)
(Whereupon, the following proceedings were had outside the presence of jury.)
THE COURT: What is it, thirty seconds of it is gone now?
THE WITNESS: Yeah. Apparently when Rennie plugged it in, somebody had pushed the record and play button. Which means as soon as the tape is turned on, it’s recording for about fifteen to thirty seconds. It erased that little part there.
THE COURT: Since there is no sound, what difference does it make? We’re keeping the sound out at your request— of all of it.
MR. CUMMINGS: Your Honor, perhaps defense counsel is not aware that we do have a different video tape recorder to play the tape. And the fuzziness such as we saw on the court recorder does not — is not represented on the tape when it’s used on the other equipment.
THE COURT: Do they have the other whatever you call it — the TV — that shows it clearly now except for the thirty seconds?
THE WITNESS: I think the old heads were screwed up. I think it only plays properly on this machine.
MR. GILFEATHER: I understand that, Your Honor.
For the record, I haven’t had an opportunity to view it in that condition. I would like an opportunity to view it in that condition.
THE COURT: OK. See if it materially affects.
(Brief pause in proceedings.)

Article 67011-1 note, Acts 1983, ch. 303 section 24, Texas Revised Civil Statutes, provides for visually recording the appearance of persons charged with DWI. The proper predicate for admissibility of a sound recording requires: 1) a showing that the sound recording device was capable of taking testimony; 2) a showing that the operator of the device was competent; 3) establishment of the authenticity and correctness of the recording; 4) a showing that changes, additions, or deletions have not been made; 5) a showing of the manner of the preservation of the recording; 6) identification of the speakers; and 7) a showing that the testimony elicited was voluntarily made without any kind of inducement. Edwards v. State, 551 S.W.2d 731, 733 (Tex.Crim.App.1977); McEntyre v. State, 717 S.W.2d 140, 146 (Tex.App.— Houston [1st Dist.] 1986, pet. ref’d). The same requirements have been applied to videotapes. Roy v. State, 608 S.W.2d 645, 649 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1980); Sims v. State, 735 S.W.2d 913, 915 (Tex.App. — Dallas 1987, no pet.). The Edwards requirements do not mean that any alteration in a tape renders it per se inadmissible. If the alteration is accidental and is sufficiently explained so that its presence does not affect the reliability and trustworthiness of the evidence, the recording can still be admitted. Quinones v. State, 592 S.W.2d 933, 944 (Tex.Crim.App.1980). In Qui-nones, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in accepting the explanation that a 15 second tapeover was caused by an officer accidentally pressing the “record” button on the machine. Quinones, 592 S.W.2d at 938. In the case before us, Officer Sasser testified that 30 seconds of the tape was blank because the record and play buttons had been pushed prior to the machine being plugged in on the morning of trial. Sasser testified that he knew the erasure was inadvertent because he was present when it occurred. There was also slight “fuzziness” in the tape which was rectified when the first machine was replaced by a new one. The trial judge viewed the tape out of the presence of the jury, and ruled that the video portion of the tape was to be shown to the jury. The trial judge has broad discretion in admitting video-recordings.

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Bluebook (online)
749 S.W.2d 283, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 1127, 1988 WL 48659, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shephard-v-state-texapp-1988.