Shelton v. Board of Medical Examiners

534 P.2d 870, 166 Mont. 472, 1975 Mont. LEXIS 655
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedApril 28, 1975
DocketNo. 12810
StatusPublished

This text of 534 P.2d 870 (Shelton v. Board of Medical Examiners) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shelton v. Board of Medical Examiners, 534 P.2d 870, 166 Mont. 472, 1975 Mont. LEXIS 655 (Mo. 1975).

Opinion

MR. JUSTICE DALY

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

[473]*473This is an appeal from a judgment entered in the district -court, Lewis and Clark County, affirming the Montana Medical Board of Examiners’ decision in refusing to license plaintiff Dr. Edward J. Shelton, Jr., to practice medicine and surgery in Montana. Plaintiff’s application was based on reciprocity, involving the states of Washington, Michigan and Kentucky.

Dr. Shelton received his Doctor of Osteopathy degree in 1958 from the College of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons at Kansas City, Missouri. He applied for a license to practice unlimited medicine and surgery in Montana in 1971. A temporary conditional license to practice medicine and surgery was issued pursuant to section 66-1027(3), R.C.M.1947. Such license was conditioned upon the information supplied by Shelton being substantiated and verified by the Board’s investigation and further upon Shelton’s promise that he would take the required state examination when given in December 1971.

The Board made the necessary arrangements for Shelton to take the examination in Helena in December 1971. He failed to appear on the day the examination was scheduled, but later notified the Board he had been too busy to take the examination in December, but promised he would do so in June 1972. Again, arrangements were made for Shelton to take the examination, but again he failed to appear. The temporary, conditional license to practice medicine issued to Shelton was allowed to expire in October 1972.

The First Regular Session of the Forty-Third Legislature of Montana amended the Medical Practice Act in 1973. Section 66-1025 was amended by adding a subsection 6, which provides:

“Holders of the degree of doctor of osteopathy granted in 1955 or before will be certified only on the basis of taking and passing the examination given by the department, subject to section 82A-1603. Holders of the degree of doctor of osieo[474]*474pathy granted after 1955 will be certified in the same manner as provided above for physicians.” (Emphasis supplied.)

Because of this legislative enactment, effective March 21,. 1973, Shelton notified the Board he wished to have his application reevaluated. The Board again apprised him that his-application was deficient in several respects. One of these deficiencies was that people he had named as personal references-did not respond to the Board in such a manner as would enable the Board to give Shelton a permanent license. The Board, also advised him he would be required to take the Flex Examination, a standard medical examination given nationally and accepted by a majority of the states. The Board stated it. would waive the basic science portion of that examination. Further, that Shelton would be required to pay the $100 fee as required by law and to sign the affidavit on his application,, which was necessary for verification.

On August 21, 1973, Shelton was again notified by the-Board, this time in writing, that it was refusing to accept his. application for reciprocity on these four grounds:

1. Applicant failed to pay the required fee.

2. Applicant failed to verify his application.

3. The responses from persons named as references were-insufficient.

4. The applicant failed to take the Flex Examination as. required by the Board.

Contained in the same notice of nonacceptance of his application was a notice of hearing on the matter October 15, 1973: at 10:00 a.m. Shelton was in the process of changing attorneys, at this time and for this reason the hearing was continued, several times at Shelton’s request and was finally held on>. November 29, 1973. The entire transcript of such hearing was: presented to the Board at its meeting on December 8, 1973.

The November 29 hearing revealed: Shelton had failed to-properly verify his application by signing it before a notary;: he had not paid the $100 fee as required by section 66-1031(2),. [475]*475R.C.M.1947; only one of Ms references’ responses was acceptable, the other had been returned with the word “unknown” written as an answer to many of the questions; and, there was much confusion as to Shelton’s prior licensing.

In explanation of the unsatisfactory reference responses, Shelton stated he was told to try and use Montana doctors as references but he had been in Montana a very short time and there just was not sufficient time for Montana doctors to get to know him and his qualifications. He later gave four more references to the Board at its request, but two of these were returned undelivered.

The confusion as to Shelton’s prior licensing was brought on by the fact he was licensed to practice only osteopathy in "Washington and Michigan. His license with the state of Kentucky could not be evaluated, although the Board made several attempts to determine exactly what the Kentucky license entailed, and what examination was used by the Kentucky Medical Examiners in 1958, when Shelton took the examination. The Board was unable to get the required information.

The November hearing further revealed that Shelton had practiced in several hospitals in the states where he was licensed ; that he was admitted to practice in St. James Community Hospital in Butte, Montana—the first Doctor of Osteopathy to be granted the privilege under the 1973 amendment to section 66-1025, R.C.M.1947; he had been trained at the School of Aerospace Medicine and later became a military flight surgeon. Shelton was also recommended for a program to train to be an astronaut physician, a more sophisticated branch of the air force flight surgeon traimng. The record shows that Shelton is now employed at the Veterans Hospital in Miles City, Montana, where he is engaged in nuclear medicine.

The Montana Board of Medical Examiners reviewed the entire transcript and allowed one additional month for Shelton to present any additional documentary evidence that he chose to present. On January 9, 1974, the Board entered its order [476]*476and notice of nonacceptance of Shelton’s application for a license by reciprocity. That order was the basis of Shelton’s appeal to the district court on February 4, 1974.

The parties stipulated to the content of the record transmitted to the district court. On March 13, 1974, Hon. Gordon R. Bennett entered an order affirming the Board’s decision. Shelton filed objections to the order and hearing was set and heard on April 5, 1974. On April 15, 1974, the district court entered an order overruling Shelton’s objections.

The issues presented for review on appeal are:

1. Did the Board act within the scope of its constitutional and statutory authority in denying Shelton a license by reciprocity to practice unlimited medicine and surgery in Montana, and

2. Was the Board’s action in denying the license by reciprocity and the reasons given supported by reliable, probative and substantial evidence?

Section 66-1011, R.C.M.1947, of the Medical Practice Act, states the purpose of the Act:

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Bluebook (online)
534 P.2d 870, 166 Mont. 472, 1975 Mont. LEXIS 655, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shelton-v-board-of-medical-examiners-mont-1975.