Shelter Mutual Insurance Co. v. Williams

9 S.W.3d 545, 69 Ark. App. 35, 2000 Ark. App. LEXIS 25
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arkansas
DecidedJanuary 19, 2000
DocketCA 99-701
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 9 S.W.3d 545 (Shelter Mutual Insurance Co. v. Williams) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shelter Mutual Insurance Co. v. Williams, 9 S.W.3d 545, 69 Ark. App. 35, 2000 Ark. App. LEXIS 25 (Ark. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

JOHN MAUZY PITTMAN, Judge.

This case involves an underin-sured motorist provision in an automobile insurance policy. Appellee Hosea Williams’s son, Christopher Williams, died in April 1995 as a result of an accident that occurred while riding as a passenger in a vehicle driven by Jason Howard that was struck by a vehicle driven by Donald Patten. Mr. Patten’s insurer, State Farm Insurance Company, paid $100,000 in liability benefits to Christopher’s estate. State Farm also insured Mr. Howard’s vehicle and paid $25,000 in underinsured motorist coverage (“UIM”) to the estate. Appellee then made a claim for $25,000 in UIM benefits against his insurer, appellant Shelter Mutual Insurance Company. Appellant denied this claim on the ground that the policy’s UIM provision contained an “other insurance” clause barring recovery. Appellee then sued appellant in the Pulaski County Circuit Court for recovery of the UIM benefits.

Appellant moved for summary judgment, arguing that the “other insurance” clause precluded the stacking of UIM coverages. After a hearing, the circuit judge entered an order on April 15, 1999, denying the motion for summary judgment and incorporating his findings in a letter opinion that stated:

In the case of State Farm Mutual Auto Ins. Co. v. Beavers, 321 Ark. 292, 901 S.W.2d 13 (1995), the Supreme Court of Arkansas subscribed to a method of review of stacking cases: “Read the statute and Read the Policy!” The Beavers case, although dealing with a different set of facts, provides this Court with important guidelines for resolving your issues. Justice Holt sets out the distinction between the statutory design of the uninsured motorist and underinsured motorist statutes:
“We concede the distinction between uninsured and underin-sured motorist coverage. Uninsured coverage applies when a tortfeasor either has no insurance or has less than the amount required by law. Coverage is designed to guarantee a minimum recovery equal to that amount. Underinsured coverage applies when the tortfeasor has at least the amount of insurance required by law, but not enough to fully compensate the victim. This coverage is designed to provide compensation to the extent of the injury, subject to the policy limit. See Kluiter v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance, 417 N.W.2d 74 (Iowa 1987).
Justice Holt also set out the change in the underinsured motorist statute. The original version, codified at Ark. Code Ann. § 23-89-209 (1987) provided in pertinent part:
“(a) ... Coverage of the insured pursuant to underinsured motorist coverage shall not be reduced by the tortfeasor’s insurance coverage, except to the extent that the injured party would receive compensation in excess of his damages.”
The 1993 amended version setting out the definition of underinsured motorist coverage states:
(a)(3) The coverage shall enable the insured or the insured’s legal representative to recover from the insurer the amount of damages for bodily injuries to or death of an insured, which the insured is legally entitled to recover from the owner or operator of another motor vehicle, whenever the liability insurance limits of such other owner or operator are less than the amount of damages incurred by the insured.”
The change in the statute is subtle, but broad in effect. In the early version, the insurer could not take credit for, and thus reduce its liability by, the tortfeasor’s insurance coverage, except where the injured party would receive an amount in excess of his damages. But it could, arguably, reduce its exposure by the amount of other like (underinsured motorist) coverage.
With the change, the insured is entitled to recover under his underinsured coverage so long as the recovery doesn’t exceed his damages. Thus, an attempt to deny coverage before the insured has been fully compensated, would not be permitted by the statute. This interpretation fits well with what Justice Holt recites as the purpose of underinsured motorist coverage.

That same day, the circuit judge entered a separate order granting a $34,250 judgment to appellee that included the UIM limits of $25,000, a 12% penalty of $3,000, and attorney’s fees of $6,250.

Appellant argues that the circuit judge erred in denying its motion for summary judgment. As a general rule, the denial of a motion for summary judgment is neither reviewable nor appealable. Hartford Ins. Co. v. Mullinax, 336 Ark. 335, 984 S.W.2d 812 (1999). This is true even when there has been a trial on the merits and a judgment has been entered. See Cater v. Cater, 311 Ark. 627, 846 S.W.2d 173 (1993); State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Amos, 32 Ark. App. 164, 798 S.W.2d 440 (1990). Accordingly, we must first consider whether this argument reaches us through any exception to the general rule barring review of the denial of a summary-judgment motion.

In Karnes v. Trumbo, 28 Ark. App. 34, 770 S.W.2d 199 (1989), we held that an order denying a motion for summary judgment was appealable because it was combined with a dismissal on the merits that effectively terminated the proceedings below. Here, the circuit judge entered a final order granting judgment to appellee on the same day that he denied appellant’s summary judgment motion. Therefore, following the reasoning of Karnes v. Trumbo, this case is an exception to the general rule, and the order may be reviewed on appeal.

Appellant argues that the circuit judge erred in his interpretation of the UIM statute. According to appellant, provisions which prevent stacking of UIM coverages are consistent with the purposes of the underinsured motorist statute. Appellant contends that, in Arkansas, stacking of underinsured motorist coverages is not prohibited by the statute but may be precluded by an applicable anti-stacking clause in the policy. We agree.

Underinsured motorist coverage was enacted in this state by Act 335 of 1987 to supplement benefits recovered from a tortfeasor’s liability carrier; its purpose is to provide compensation to the extent of the injury, subject to the policy limit. Shepherd v. State Auto Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 312 Ark. 502, 850 S.W.2d 324 (1993); American Cas. Co. v. Mason, 312 Ark. 166, 848 S.W.2d 392 (1993). In Birchfield v. Nationwide Ins., 317 Ark. 38, 875 S.W.2d 502

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

David A. Couch, Pllc v. Grayson & Grayson, P.A.
2023 Ark. App. 480 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2023)
McDermott Brandon Properties, LLC v. Wheeler
2023 Ark. App. 269 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2023)
D&T Pure Trust v. DWB, LLC
2019 Ark. App. 122 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2019)
Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Co. v. Shelter Mutual Insurance Co.
2016 Ark. App. 563 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2016)
Jimmy Don Casey v. State
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2014
Nash v. American National Property & Casualty Co.
254 S.W.3d 758 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2007)
Walker Ex Rel. Walker v. State Farm Mutual
954 So. 2d 847 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2007)
Whitney v. Shelter Mutual Insurance
383 F. Supp. 2d 1112 (W.D. Arkansas, 2004)
Hutchens v. BELLA VISTA VILLAGE PROPERTY OWNERS'ASSOCIATION
110 S.W.3d 325 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2003)
Sweeden v. Farmers Insurance Group
30 S.W.3d 783 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2000)
Alberson v. Automobile Club Interinsurance Exchange
27 S.W.3d 447 (Court of Appeals of Arkansas, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
9 S.W.3d 545, 69 Ark. App. 35, 2000 Ark. App. LEXIS 25, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shelter-mutual-insurance-co-v-williams-arkctapp-2000.