Sheldon, Joe v. JASON USERY CONSTRUCTION

2019 TN WC 189
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedDecember 30, 2019
Docket2019-07-0408
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 189 (Sheldon, Joe v. JASON USERY CONSTRUCTION) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sheldon, Joe v. JASON USERY CONSTRUCTION, 2019 TN WC 189 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT JACKSON JOE SHELDON, ) Docket No. 2019-07-0408 Claimant, ) ) ) State File No. 6965-2018 V. ) JASON USERY CONSTRUCTION, ) Respondent. ) Judge Amber E. Luttrell

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER

The Court held an Expedited Hearing on December 6, 2019, on Mr. Sheldon’s request for medical and temporary disability benefits. The central legal issue is whether an employee-employer relationship existed between Mr. Sheldon and Jason Usery Construction at the time of the injury. For the reasons below, the Court holds Mr. Sheldon did not establish he is likely to succeed in proving he was Usery’s employee. Thus, his request is denied.'

Claim History

Mr. Sheldon testified his work history consisted of truck driving and some carpentry. The day before his injury, Mr. Sheldon began work on a residential construction job installing roof decking. On the second day of work, July 25, 2017, Mr. Sheldon fell from the roof to the ground.

Jason Usery drove Mr. Sheldon to a nearby hospital, which later transferred him to Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Vanderbilt providers treated Mr. Sheldon conservatively for lumbar and sacral fractures, and Dr. Douglas Weikert, an orthopedist, performed surgery for bilateral wrist fractures. Mr. Sheldon underwent extensive treatment for his right wrist due to two failed fusion surgeries. Mr. Sheldon later underwent a third and final surgery in 2019. As a result of the injury, Mr. Sheldon

" Jason Usery Construction also argued that Mr. Sheldon’s claim is time-barred, but based on the holding, the Court need not address this defense at this time. testified he cannot use his right hand like he used to and can no longer drive a truck.

Concerning the employment relationship, Mr. Sheldon alleged he was Jason Usery Construction’s employee on his injury date. He worked one full day and a few hours on the second day. He testified that Ricky Usery, Jason’s father, drove him to the jobsite the first day. Jason drove him to the jobsite the second day, provided some tools, and paid him approximately $250 per week after the injury “to help him get on his feet” until November 2017.”

On cross-examination, Mr. Sheldon testified he knew the Userys for years as family friends and neighbors. He conceded Jason never called him or asked him to work on the job, nor did he discuss wages or a time to report to work. They never discussed any rules of the job. He testified that he brought his own hammer and tape measure to the jobsite and used other tools from what he believed was Jason’s trailer.

Jason Usery testified he worked as a general contractor in the past under his company, Jason Usery Construction, but he retired his general contracting license in 2015. He then started a new business, Jase Enterprises, working as a construction/project manager. He has no employees and is personally registered on the State of Tennessee Exemption Registry. He explained he works as a liaison between homeowners and workers on home design and budgeting.

Jason further testified that the home where Mr. Sheldon’s injury occurred belonged to the Beecham family. The Beechams served as their own general contractor and hired workers to perform the job. Initially, he discussed working for the Beechams as a project manager under Jase Enterprises LLC in 2017; however, they could not agree on compensation, so Jason stated he worked as just “another worker on the job” to be paid by the Beechams “per job.” He did not determine any other worker’s pay and received no cut of the other workers’ pay. Mrs. Beecham paid him in cash. The Beechams provided the supplies, and most workers used some of their own tools.

Although he was not the project manager, Jason knew the workers on the job except for one. None worked for him, Jason Usery Construction, or Jase Enterprises. Jason testified he did not ask Mr. Sheldon to work on the Beecham job or know he would be working there. His father told him that Mr. Sheldon called him and stated he needed to work, so he brought him to the jobsite the first day. Jason drove Mr. Sheldon to the jobsite the second day because his father was unavailable.

Concerning the accident, Jason testified he saw Mr. Sheldon fall and took him to the hospital. Two weeks after the accident, Mr. Sheldon asked him to “help him out”

* Mr. Sheldon could not recall the exact amount Usery paid him and gave inconsistent figures during his testimony. financially, and Jason said he would try. He testified he has known Mr. Sheldon for fifteen to twenty years and wanted to help him but did not feel legally obligated to do so. He stopped helping Mr. Sheldon in November 2017.

Jason’s wife, Suzanne Usery, testified that she was not involved in Jason Usery Construction. She knows Mr. Sheldon from their neighborhood and knew that he used to work for Jason over nine years ago. She stated that he was not Jason’s employee in 2017. Ms. Usery testified consistently with her husband regarding the money they gave Mr. Sheldon following his injury to help his family. She testified they were friends and needed help.

Ricky Usery testified he is a retired residential construction worker. He never had any ownership interest in Jason’s businesses. He testified he was Mr. Sheldon’s neighbor and friend for twenty years and loaned him money, trailers, and materials “numerous times” before the injury.

Ricky also worked on the Beecham house and asked Mr. Sheldon if he wanted to work on the project. At the time, Mr. Sheldon was living in a rental home he was repairing, and Ricky supplied him with materials to work on the rental. Ricky stated Mr. Sheldon worked on the Beecham project to pay him back for the materials and just to “get out of his house.” He testified that he and Mr. Sheldon never discussed wages. Regarding tools and supplies, Ricky testified that some of the tools on the jobsite were his, some were Jason’s, and other workers brought their own. The Beechams provided the supplies.

Mr. Sheldon filed a Petition for Benefit Determination, and the Bureau initiated an investigation of Jason Usery d/b/a Jason Usery Construction, Jason Usery Construction, and Jase Enterprises. A compliance specialist completed an Expedited Request for Investigation Report. The report indicated he only interviewed Mr. Sheldon.

According to the report, Mr. Sheldon told the specialist he was hired to work for Jason Usery on the job for $100 per day or $500 per week, which he “expected would probably be paid in cash.” He stated Jason directed his work, provided the large tools, and picked him up for work. He believed Jason had the right to terminate him and stated they did not discuss him working for other entities. Lastly, Mr. Sheldon indicated Jason paid him $300 per week after the injury.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law At an Expedited Hearing, Mr. Sheldon must present sufficient evidence that he is

likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits. McCord v. Advantage Human Resourcing, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *7-8, 9 (Mar. 27, 2015). Motion to Dismiss

At the conclusion of Mr. Sheldon’s proof, Jason Usery Construction moved for involuntary dismissal on statute-of-limitations grounds under Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 41.02(2), which provides:

After the plaintiff in an action tried by the court without a jury has completed the presentation of plaintiff's evidence, the defendant, without waiving the right to offer evidence in the event the motion is not granted, may move for dismissal on the ground that upon the facts and the law the plaintiff has shown no right to relief.

Tennessee Courts have held that, “[W]hen faced with a Tenn. R. Civ. P.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Thompson v. Adcox
63 S.W.3d 783 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2001)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2019 TN WC 189, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sheldon-joe-v-jason-usery-construction-tennworkcompcl-2019.